一,引用类型的约束
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace ClassTdemo { class Program { //在应用 where T : class 约束时,避免对类型参数使用 == 和 != 运算符,因为这些运算符仅测试引用同一性而不测试值相等性 public static void Test<T>(T s, T t) where T : class { System.Console.WriteLine(s == t); //当判断值时,会输出false,where T : class约束对传入类型存在约束,但使用运算符判断不了值相等新 Console.WriteLine(s.GetType()); Console.WriteLine(t.GetType()); } static void Main(string[] args) { string s1 = "tar"; System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder("tar"); string s2 = sb.ToString(); Test<string>(s1, s2); } } }
二,泛型值类型约束
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace StructTdemo { class Program { public static void Test<T>(T s) where T : struct { System.Console.WriteLine(s.ToString()); Console.WriteLine(s.GetType()); } static void Main(string[] args) { st s = new st(); s.Name = "1"; st2 s2 = new st2(); s2.Name2 = "2"; Test<st>(s); } } struct st { public string Name { get; set; } } struct st2 { public string Name2 { get; set; } } }
三,无构造函数
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace NewTdemo { class Program { public class NewTest<T> where T : new() { T t; public NewTest() { t = new T(); } } public class Test { //public Test(string a) { // Console.WriteLine(a); //出现构造函数会报错 //} } static void Main(string[] args) { NewTest<Test> N = new NewTest<Test>(); } } }