个时候我们需要区分系统磁盘中,哪些是U盘,这样我们在访问的时候可以区别对待。具体方法如下:
1,调用GetLogicalDrives()返回系统盘符标记位
API GetLogicalDrives()将返回一个DWORD类型的标记值,将其转换成二进制之后,为1的位标识对应的盘符在系统中存在。比如返回值为:11100,则表示盘符C:D:E:在系统中存在,因为最低位对应盘符A。
2,调用GetDriveType()返回磁盘属性
如果该API返回DRIVE_REMOVABLE,则认为该盘符对应的设备是USB设备(U盘或者移动硬盘)
具体代码如下:
枚举系统USB磁盘函数
int enum_usb_disk(char usb_paths[], int cnt) { int usb_disk_cnt = 0; char disk_path[5] = {0}; char device_path[10] = {0}; DWORD all_disk = GetLogicalDrives(); printf("System volume flag:0x%X ", all_disk); int i = 0; DWORD bytes_returned = 0; while (all_disk && usb_disk_cnt < cnt) { if ((all_disk & 0x1) == 1) { sprintf_s(disk_path, "%c:", 'A'+i); sprintf_s(device_path, "\\.\%s", disk_path); if (GetDriveTypeA(disk_path) == DRIVE_REMOVABLE) { usb_paths[usb_disk_cnt++] = 'A' + i; } } all_disk = all_disk >> 1; i++; } return usb_disk_cnt; }
调用函数
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { char usb_volume[8] = {0}; int usb_cnt = enum_usb_disk(usb_volume, 8); printf("System has %d usb disk, their volume are:", usb_cnt); for (int i = 0; i < usb_cnt; i++) { printf("%c: ", usb_volume[i]); } return 0; }
运行结果: