Appium模拟器新app安装后首次进入的滑动操作

1-10 driver和滑动函数封装结合

手机app全新安装，首次进入app，一般会显示一个可以左右滑动的，展示新功能的宣传页面。

在安卓手机的设计，原点位于左上角处，水平方向x 垂直方向为y

appium获取当前手机显示的宽和高

driver.get_window_size()['width']
driver.get_window_size()['height']

使用python编程控制模拟手指滑动的函数如下

# coding=utf-8
# 模拟移动端首次安装手指滑动操作

from appium import webdriver


def get_driver():
    capabilities = {
        "platformName": "Android",
        "platformVersion": "6.0.1",
        # "deviceName": "bd619e047cf3",
        "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:7555",
        "app": "D:\Android\open_mooc_701_.apk",
        # "appPackage":新版Appium1.19.1无需手动配置
        # "appActivity":新版Appium1.19.1无需手动配置
        "appPackage":"cn.com.open.mooc",
        "appWaitActivity": "com.imooc.component.imoocmain.splash.GuideActivity"

    }
    driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", capabilities)
    return driver


# driver.swipe(x,y,x1,y1)
# driver.swipe(500,400,50,400) #水平从右向左滑动
# 获取屏幕像素的宽和高
# size = driver.get_window_size()
# width = size['width']
# height = size['height']


# 获取屏幕像素宽和高,方法封装
def get_size():
    # driver = get_driver()
    size = driver.get_window_size()
    width = size['width']
    height = size['height']
    return width, height


# 手指向左滑动，方法封装
def swipe_left():
    x = get_size()[0] / 10 * 9
    y1 = get_size()[1] / 2
    x1 = get_size()[0] / 10
    # driver = get_driver()
    driver.swipe(x, y1, x1, y1)


# 手指向右滑动，方法封装
def swipe_right():
    x = get_size()[0] / 10
    y1 = get_size()[1] / 2
    x1 = get_size()[0] / 10 * 9
    # driver = get_driver()
    driver.swipe(x, y1, x1, y1)


# 手指向上滑动，方法封装
def swipe_up():
    x = get_size()[0] / 2
    y = get_size()[1] / 10 * 9
    y1 = get_size()[1] / 10
    x1 = get_size()[0] / 2
    # driver = get_driver()
    driver.swipe(x, y, x1, y1)


# 手指向下滑动，方法封装
def swipe_down():
    x = get_size()[0] / 2
    y = get_size()[1] / 10
    y1 = get_size()[1] / 10 * 9
    x1 = get_size()[0] / 2
    # driver = get_driver()
    driver.swipe(x, y, x1, y1)


# 进一步封装,滑动的方法
def swipe_on(direction):
    if direction == 'up':
        swipe_up()
    elif direction == 'down':
        swipe_down()
    elif direction == 'left':
        swipe_left()
    else:
        swipe_right()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    driver = get_driver() #获取一个全局变量
    swipe_on('left')
    swipe_on('left')

获取当前打开着的appActivity

adb shell dumpsys window|findstr mCurrentFocus

连接mumu模拟器

adb connect 127.0.0.1:7555

运行测试模拟器，发现可正确响应。

1-12 id定位进行登录操作

使用uiautomatorviewer.bat定位页面元素

D:Androidandroid-sdk oolsuiautomatorviewer.bat

在模拟新安装app从右向左滑动4次后，需要点击图片进入立即体验

if __name__ == '__main__':
    driver = get_driver() #获取一个全局变量driver
    swipe_on('left')
    time.sleep(2)
    swipe_on('left')
    time.sleep(2)
    swipe_on('left')
    time.sleep(2)
    swipe_on('left')
    time.sleep(2)

#点击图片进入“立即体验”
    driver.find_element_by_class_name('android.widget.ImageView').click()

 如果遇到强制升级更新，还需要注意验证点击升级操作

time.sleep(2)
#调用升级按钮
    driver.find_elements_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/upgrade_layout').click()

 

#点击未知源的安装按钮
    time.sleep(2)
    driver.find_elements_by_id('com.android.packageinstaller:id/ok_button').click()

1-14 层级定位思想分析

在虚拟机下载并安装最新版本8的慕课网app

 base_update_mooc.py

首页——>账号

 find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().index(4)')

1-15 层级定位和list定位结合

可以通过find_elements_by_class_name方法返回一个元素的列表

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author:Marlon Kang
# 模拟手机已经更新app后，进入后的登录操作
# 需要先手动点击，把初次进页面引导提示取消掉
import time
from appium import webdriver


#mCurrentFocus = "Window{3c696c4u0cn.com.open.mooc / com.imooc.component.imoocmain.index.MCMainActivity}"
def get_driver():
    capabilities = {
        "platformName": "Android",
        "platformVersion": "6.0.1",
        "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:7555",
        "appPackage":'cn.com.open.mooc',
        "appActivity": "com.imooc.component.imoocmain.index.MCMainActivity",
        "noReset": 'true',
    }
    driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", capabilities)
    return driver

def login_by_node():
    element1 = driver.find_element_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/tab_layout')
    #通过层级关系和index定位页面元素
    element2 = element1.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().index(0)')
    element3 = element2.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().index(4)')
    element3.click()
    #点击登录
    login_by_password()
    return print("login_by_node()点击账号")

def login_by_index():
    element1 = driver.find_element_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/tab_layout')
    #通过层级关系和index定位页面元素
    element2 = element1.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().index(0)')
    elements = element2.find_elements_by_class_name('androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar$Tab')
    #账号的索引4
    elements[4].click()
    # 点击登录
    login_by_password()
    return print("login_by_index()点击账号")


def login_by_password():
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/header_line').click()
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/tvPassLogin').click()
    #填入信息
    driver.find_element_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/accountEditChannel2').send_keys('15652236641')
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/passwordEditChannel2').send_keys('KYH0403a')
    #点击登录
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('cn.com.open.mooc:id/login').click()

def get_web_view():
    time.sleep(8)
    webview = driver.contexts
    print(webview)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    driver = get_driver()
    time.sleep(3)
    #切换到“账号”底边选项
    login_by_node()

 Appium在底层是调用【UiAutomator2】

.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().index(0)')

.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("abcd")')

.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId(110111)')

1-18 原生app和H5进行相互切换代码