• HDU1379 DNA Sorting 简单排序


    DNA Sorting

                                                                                                           Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
                                                                                                                                   Total Submission(s): 854    Accepted Submission(s): 442


    Problem Description

    One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)--it is nearly sorted--while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be--exactly the reverse of sorted).

    You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.


    This problem contains multiple test cases!

    The first line of a multiple input is an integer N, then a blank line followed by N input blocks. Each input block is in the format indicated in the problem description. There is a blank line between input blocks.

    The output format consists of N output blocks. There is a blank line between output blocks.

     

    Input

    The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (1 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
     

    Output

    Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. If two or more strings are equally sorted, list them in the same order they are in the input file.
     

    Sample Input
    1

    10 6
    AACATGAAGG
    TTTTGGCCAA
    TTTGGCCAAA
    GATCAGATTT
    CCCGGGGGGA
    ATCGATGCAT
     

    Sample Output
    CCCGGGGGGA
    AACATGAAGG
    GATCAGATTT
    ATCGATGCAT
    TTTTGGCCAA
    TTTGGCCAAA
     
      数据很弱,该题要求输出稳定排序,所以这里采用了bobblesort,看了大家都是 0MS过的,呵呵,暴力去!!
      代码如下:
    #include <iostream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    char str[105][55];
    
    int rec[105][2]; // 0 号元素用来存储下标,1 号元素用来存储逆序值
    
    int get( char *s, int len )
    {
    	int ans= 0;
    	for( int i= 0; i< len- 1; ++i )
    	{
    		for( int j= i+ 1; j< len; ++j )
    		{
    			if( s[i]> s[j] )
    			{
    				ans++;	
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return ans;
    }
    
    void swap( const void *a, const void *b, int size )
    {
        	char *x= ( char * )a, *y= ( char * )b;
    	for( int i= 0; i< size; ++i )
    	{
    		char c= *x;
    		*x= *y;
    		*y= c;
    		x+= 1, y+= 1;
    	}
    	return;
    }
    
    void bsort( int rec[][2], int m )
    {
    	for( int i= 0; i< m- 1; ++i )
    	{
    		for( int j= 0; j< m- i- 1; ++j )
    		{
    			if( rec[j][1]> rec[j+ 1][1] )
    			{
    				swap( rec[j], rec[j+ 1], sizeof( rec[0] ) );
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return;
    }
    
    int main(  )
    {
    	int N;
    	cin>>N;
    	while( N-- )
    	{
    		int n, m;
    		cin>> n>> m;
    		for( int i= 0; i< m; ++i )
    		{
    			cin>> str[i];
    			rec[i][0]= i;
    			rec[i][1]= get( str[i], n );
    //			cout<< rec[i][1]<< endl;
    		}
    		bsort( rec, m );
    		for( int i= 0; i< m; ++i )
    		{
    			cout<< str[ rec[i][0] ]<< endl;
    		}
    		if( N> 1 )
    		{
    			cout<< "\n";
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lyush/p/2119699.html
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