CentOS Linux 7.7操作系统
Nginx安装部署文档
|
编写人 |
Li Xiao Zhe |
|
版 本 |
SBL-Linux-02-01 |
|
博 客 |
https://www.cnblogs.com/LuckyHaTech/ |
一、系统版本
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
二、软件版本
2.1.Pcre软件包
pcre-8.43.tar.gz
2.2.Zlib软件包
zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
2.3.OpenSSL软件包
openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz
2.4.Nginx软件包
nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
三、软件安装
3.1.创建指定目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/data/lnmp
3.2.安装依赖组件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
3.3.安装Pcre库
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xzf pcre-8.43.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data/lnmp/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/data/lnmp/pcre-8.43
[root@localhost pcre-8.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/lnmp/pcre
[root@localhost pcre-8.43]# make
[root@localhost pcre-8.43]# make install
3.4.安装Zlib库
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data/lnmp/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/data/lnmp/zlib-1.2.11/
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/lnmp/zlib
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make install
3.5.安装OpenSSL库
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xzf openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data/lnmp/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/data/lnmp/openssl-1.1.1c/
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/data/lnmp/openssl
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# make
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# make install
*配置软链接*
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]#
ln -s /usr/local/data/lnmp/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]#
ln -s /usr/local/data/lnmp/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1
*设置环境变量*
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/data/lnmp/openssl-1.1.1c/bin'>>/etc/profile
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# source /etc/profile
*删除软链接*
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# rm /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# rm /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1
3.6.安装Nginx包
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g nginx nginx
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xzf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data/lnmp/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx-1.16.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx
--sbin-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
--modules-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/modules
--conf-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/error/error.log
--pid-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/pid/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/lock/nginx.lock
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--http-log-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/access/access.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/fcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/scgi
--with-pcre=/usr/local/data/lnmp/pcre-8.43
--with-zlib=/usr/local/data/lnmp/zlib-1.2.11
--with-openssl=/usr/local/data/lnmp/openssl-1.1.1c
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# make install
3.7.检验安装是否成功
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx
*配置软链接*
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t
四、配置修改
4.1.添加Nginx为系统服务
[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
4.2配置nginx.conf文件（访问PHP使用）
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
*修改nobody为nginx *
user nginx nginx;
*在index后面添加index.php
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
*取消注释和修改SCRIPT_FILENAME后面的文件路径*
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
4.3.常用操作命令
*设置开机自启*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nginx.service
*常用命令*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status nginx.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service
*重新加载配置文件*
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload
五、操作验证
打开浏览器输入IP访问：
http://192.168.10.11
访问Nginx成功后则显示：
六、Nginx编译参数详解
*指定安装目录路径*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx
*指定可执行文件路径*
--sbin-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
*指定第三方模块的存放路径*
--modules-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/modules
*指定配置文件路径*
--conf-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
*指定错误日志文件路径*
--error-log-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/error/error.log
*指定PID文件路径*
--pid-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/pid/nginx.pid
*指定lock文件路径*
--lock-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/lock/nginx.lock
*指定程序运行时的非特权用户*
--user=nginx
*指定程序运行时的非特权用户组*
--group=nginx
*启用ngx_http_ssl_module支持*
--with-http_ssl_module
*启用ngx_http_flv_module支持*
--with-http_flv_module
*启用ngx_http_mp4_module支持*
--with-http_mp4_module
*启用ngx_http_stub_status_module支持*
--with-http_stub_status_module
*设定access log日志路径*
--http-log-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/access/access.log
*设定http客户端请求临时文件路径*
--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/client
*设定http代理临时文件路径*
--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/proxy
*设定http fastcgi临时文件路径*
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/fcgi
*设定http uwsgi临时文件路径*
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/uwsgi
*设定http scgi临时文件路径*
--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/lnmp/nginx/scgi
*指向pcre库目录*
--with-pcre=/usr/local/data/lnmp/pcre-8.43
*指向zlib库目录*
--with-zlib=/usr/local/data/lnmp/zlib-1.2.11
*指向openssl库目录*
--with-openssl=/usr/local/data/lnmp/openssl-1.1.1c