汉字转拼音

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

using System.Text; 
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; 
namespace WebApplication1
{
/// <summary> 
    /// 汉字转拼音类 
    /// </summary> 
    public class Pinyin 
    { 
        /// <summary> 
        /// 定义拼音区编码数组 
        /// </summary> 
        private static int[] pyValue = new int[] 
                { 
                -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036, 
                -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763, 
                -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515, 
                -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249, 
                -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006, 
                -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735, 
                -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448, 
                -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012, 
                -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752, 
                -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482, 
                -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733, 
                -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448, 
                -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216, 
                -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944, 
                -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659, 
                -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394, 
                -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150, 
                -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109, 
                -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902, 
                -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654, 
                -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345, 
                -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112, 
                -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907, 
                -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601, 
                -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343, 
                -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076, 
                -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831, 
                -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300, 
                -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798, 
                -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067, 
                -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832, 
                -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328, 
                -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254 
                }; 
        /// <summary> 
        /// 定义数组 
        /// </summary> 
        private static string[] pyName = new string[] 
                { 
                "A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben", 
                "Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can", 
                "Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng", 
                "Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong", 
                "Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De", 
                "Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui", 
                "Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo", 
                "Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong", 
                "Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han", 
                "Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan", 
                "Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing", 
                "Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke", 
                "Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo", 
                "La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang", 
                "Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun", 
                "Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian", 
                "Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang", 
                "Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning", 
                "Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan", 
                "Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po", 
                "Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu", 
                "Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou", 
                "Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen", 
                "Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu", 
                "Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan", 
                "Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian", 
                "Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai", 
                "Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao", 
                "Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang", 
                "Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun", 
                "Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan", 
                "Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan", 
                "Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo" 
                }; 
        /// <summary> 
        /// 汉字转换 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="hzString"></param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public static string Convert(string hzString) 
        { 
            return Convert(hzString, 10); 
        } 
        /// <summary> 
        /// 把汉字转换成拼音(全拼) 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="hzString">汉字字符串</param> 
        /// <returns>转换后的拼音(全拼)字符串</returns> 
        public static string Convert(string hzString,int maxLength) 
        { 
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hzString)) 
                return null; 
            if (maxLength <= 1) 
                maxLength = 10; 
            hzString = hzString.Trim().Replace(" ", "").Replace("?", "_").Replace("\\", "_").Replace("/", "_").Replace(":", "").Replace("*", "").Replace(">", "").Replace("<", "").Replace("?", "").Replace("|", "").Replace("\"", "’ˉ").Replace("(", "_").Replace(")", "_").Replace(";", "_"); 
            hzString = hzString.Replace("，?", ",").Replace("；?", "_").Replace("。￡", "_").Replace("”±", "").Replace("“°", "").Replace("[", "").Replace("]", "").Replace("【?", "").Replace("】?", ""); 
            hzString = hzString.Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "").Replace("^", "").Replace("&", "_").Replace("=", "").Replace("~", "_").Replace("@", "_").Replace("￥¤", ""); 
            if (hzString.Length > maxLength) 
            { 
                hzString = hzString.Substring(0, maxLength); 
            } 
            Regex regex = new Regex(@"([a-zA-Z0-9\._]+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); 
            if (regex.IsMatch(hzString)) 
            { 
                if (hzString.Equals(regex.Match(hzString).Groups[1].Value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) 
                { 
                    return hzString; 
                } 
            } 
            // 匹配中文字符 
            regex = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$"); 
            byte[] array = new byte[2]; 
            string pyString = ""; 
            int chrAsc = 0; 
            int i1 = 0; 
            int i2 = 0; 
            char[] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray(); 
            for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++) 
            { 
                // 中文字符 
                if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString())) 
                { 
                    array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString()); 
                    i1 = (short)(array[0]); 
                    i2 = (short)(array[1]); 
                    chrAsc = i1 *256+i2- 65536; 
                    if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160) 
                    { 
                        pyString += noWChar[j]; 
                    } 
                    else 
                    { 
                        // 修正部分文字 
                        if (chrAsc == -9254) // 修正“圳”字 
                            pyString += "Zhen"; 
                        else 
                        { 
                            for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0;i--) 
                            { 
                                if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc) 
                                { 
                                    pyString += pyName[i]; 
                                    break; 
                                } 
                            } 
                        } 
                    } 
                } 
                // 非中文字符 
                else 
                { 
                    pyString += noWChar[j].ToString(); 
                } 
            } 
            return pyString; 
        }



     /// <summary>
        /// 汉字转拼音缩写
        /// Code By MuseStudio@hotmail.com
        /// 2004-11-30
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">要转换的汉字字符串</param>
        /// <returns>拼音缩写′</returns>
        public string GetPYString(string str)
        {
            string tempStr = "";
            foreach(char c in str)
            {
                if((int)c >= 33 && (int)c <=126)
                {//字母和符号原-样保留
                    tempStr += c.ToString();
                }
                else
                {//累加拼音声母
                    tempStr += GetPYChar(c.ToString());
                }
            }
            return tempStr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取单个字符的拼音声母

        /// Code By MuseStudio@hotmail.com
        /// 2004-11-30
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="c">要转换的单个汉字</param>
        /// <returns>拼音声母</returns>
        public string GetPYChar(string c)
        {
            byte[] array = new byte[2];
            array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(c);
            int i = (short)(array[0] - '\0') * 256 + ((short)(array[1] - '\0'));

            if (i < 0xB0A1) return "*";
            if (i < 0xB0C5) return "a";
            if (i < 0xB2C1) return "b";
            if (i < 0xB4EE) return "c";
            if (i < 0xB6EA) return "d";
            if (i < 0xB7A2) return "e";
            if (i < 0xB8C1) return "f";
            if (i < 0xB9FE) return "g";
            if (i < 0xBBF7) return "h";
            if (i < 0xBFA6) return "g";
            if (i < 0xC0AC) return "k";
            if (i < 0xC2E8) return "l";
            if (i < 0xC4C3) return "m";
            if (i < 0xC5B6) return "n";
            if (i < 0xC5BE) return "o";
            if (i < 0xC6DA) return "p";
            if (i < 0xC8BB) return "q";
            if (i < 0xC8F6) return "r";
            if (i < 0xCBFA) return "s";
            if (i < 0xCDDA) return "t";
            if (i < 0xCEF4) return "w";
            if (i < 0xD1B9) return "x";
            if (i < 0xD4D1) return "y";
            if (i < 0xD7FA) return "z";

            return "*";

        }
    }
 

}

调用例子：

Response.Write(Pinyin.Convert("春节愉快 @ 新年好 ！ 恭喜发财 & happy",50));//ChunJieYuKuai_XinNianHao！GongXiFaCai_happy
Response.Write(Pinyin.Convert("学无止境"));//XueWuZhiJing 
Response.Write(Pinyin.Convert("中国zh曾祥展"));//ZhongGuozhZengXiangZhan
Response.Write(Pinyin.Convert("驁鵽夻穒鱳桛鶸籜韻"));//无法输出

Pinyin s1=new Pinyin();//非静态 new实例化
Response.Write(s1.GetPYString("曾祥展"));//zxz   有空格 或者 @ 等符号 就不行了
Response.Write(s1.GetPYChar("哈"));//h