| 课程大纲： 1. 下载discuz！ mkdir /data/www cd /data/www wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip mv upload/* . 2. 配置第一个虚拟主机 删除httpd.conf中的这行前面的警号 #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 加入如下配置： <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/data/www" ServerName www.123.com </VirtualHost> 3. 配置mysql，给Discuz！增加一个账户 给mysql root账户设置密码，然后命令行进入mysql，创建新的库，并创建一个新的帐号对该库有所有权限： > create database discuz; > grant all on dicuz.* to 'aming'@'localhost' identified by '123456aminglinux'; > quit 4. 安装Discuz！ 先绑定hosts 192.168.11.190 www.123.com 浏览器输入： www.123.com/install/ 根据提示，修改对应目录的权限 cd /data/www chown daemon:daemon data uc_server/data uc_client/data config // 让这几个目录支持apache运行帐号可写 5. 为某个虚拟主机配置用户认证 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-554-1-1.html 6. 配置域名跳转 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain1.com$ RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L] </IfModule> 如果是多个域名，可以这样设置： <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain.com [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain1.com$ RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L] </IfModule> 或者： <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain2.com$ RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L] </IfModule> 7. 配置apache的访问日志 ErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/oem.discuz.qq.com-error_%Y%m%d.log 86400" SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*.gif$" image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*.jpg$" image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*.png$" image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*.bmp$" image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*.swf$" image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*.js$" image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*.css$" image-request CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/oem.discuz.qq.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!image-request 8. 配置静态文件缓存 <IfModule mod_expires.c> ExpiresActive on ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 days" ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 24 hours" ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 24 hours" ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 2 hour" ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours" ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 2 hours" ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours" ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min" </IfModule> 或者使用mod_headers模块实现 <ifmodule mod_headers.c> # htm,html,txt类的文件缓存一个小时 <filesmatch ".(html|htm|txt)$"> header set cache-control "max-age=3600" </filesmatch> # css, js, swf类的文件缓存一个星期 <filesmatch ".(css|js|swf)$"> header set cache-control "max-age=604800" </filesmatch> # jpg,gif,jpeg,png,ico,flv,pdf等文件缓存一年 <filesmatch ".(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|flv|pdf)$"> header set cache-control "max-age=29030400" </filesmatch> </ifmodule> 9. 配置防盗链 SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://.*.yourdomin.com" local_ref SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*.yourdomin.com" local_ref SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref <filesmatch ".(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif)"> Order Allow,Deny Allow from env=local_ref </filesmatch> 10. 访问控制 <Directory /data/www/> Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 </Directory> 针对请求的uri去限制 <filesmatch "(.*)admin(.*)"> Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 </filesmatch> 某个某陆下禁止解析php <Directory /data/www/path> php_admin_flag engine off <filesmatch "(.*)php"> Order deny,allow Deny from all </filesmatch> </Directory> 11. apache rewrite相关 apache 限制指定user_agent http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1033-1-1.html apache 限制某些目录不能访问通过rewrite实现 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-3587-1-1.html apache rewrite 出现死循环 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1043-1-1.html discuz伪静态配置： RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/topic-(.+).html$ /portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/forum-(w+)-([0-9]+).html$ /forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ /home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html$ /archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_-]+).html$ /plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1 扩展学习： apache 日志中记录代理IP以及真实客户端IP http://www.lishiming.net/thread-960-1-1.html apache只记录指定URI的日志 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-981-1-1.html apache日志记录客户端请求的域名 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1037-1-1.html apache 日志切割问题 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-566-1-1.html apache的order allow deny http://www.lishiming.net/thread-832-1-1.html apache 针对访问uri 限制ip http://www.lishiming.net/thread-5365-1-1.html 几种限制ip的方法 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-6519-1-1.html apache开启压缩 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-5528-1-1.html apache2.2到2.4配置文件变更 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7292-1-1.html apache配置所有的虚拟主机都指向第一个 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-491-1-1.html apache虚拟主机开启php的短标签 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-5370-1-1.html apache options参数 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-1051-1-1.html apache 禁止trace或track防止xss攻击 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-1045-1-1.html apache 配置https 支持ssl http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-1029-1-1.html apache的proxy代理总访问后端web的第一个虚拟主机 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-941-1-1.html apache 自定义header http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-830-1-1.html apache的keepalive和keepalivetimeout http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-556-1-1.html |