• 如何使用Java计算货币/钱~(How to calculate monetary values in Java)


    There are many monetary values calculation in the financial or e-commerce application, and there is one question that arises for this – Should we use double or float data type to represent the monetary values?

    在金融或电子商务应用程序中有许多货币价值的计算,因此出现了一个问题——我们应该使用double或float数据类型来表示货币价值吗?

    Answer: Always uses java.math.BigDecimal to represent the monetary values.

    答案:总是使用java.math.BigDecimal 表示货币值。

    1. Double or Float?

    Here is an example of using double and float to represent the monetary values in Java.

    下面是一个使用double和float来表示Java中的货币值的例子。

     

     1 package moneycount;
     2 
     3 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
     4 
     5 public class JavaMoney {
     6     private static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
     7 
     8     public static void main(String[] args) {
     9         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.1);//0.8999999999999999
    10         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.2);//0.8
    11         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.3);//0.7
    12         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.4);//0.6000000000000001
    13         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.5);//0.5
    14         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.6);//0.3999999999999999
    15         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.7);//0.30000000000000004
    16         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.8);//0.19999999999999996
    17         System.out.println(2.00 - 1.9);//0.10000000000000009
    18         System.out.println(2.00 - 2);//0.0
    19 
    20         System.out.println("--------------------");
    21 
    22         double i = 2.0;
    23         double j = 1.7;
    24 
    25         System.out.println("double : " + (i - j));//double : 0.30000000000000004
    26         System.out.println("double : " + df.format(i - j));//double : 0.30
    27 
    28         float i2 = 2.0f;
    29         float j2 = 1.7f;
    30 
    31         System.out.println("float : " + (i2 - j2));//float : 0.29999995
    32         System.out.println("float : " + df.format(i2 - j2));//float : 0.30
    33     }
    34 }

    运行结果

     1 --------------------
     2 0.8999999999999999
     3 0.8
     4 0.7
     5 0.6000000000000001
     6 0.5
     7 0.3999999999999999
     8 0.30000000000000004
     9 0.19999999999999996
    10 0.10000000000000009
    11 0.0
    12 --------------------
    13 double : 0.30000000000000004
    14 double : 0.30
    15 float : 0.29999995
    16 float : 0.30

    结果——可以看出,使用了DecimalFormat 适配后,便会得出想要的结果。

    通过查看BigDecimal类,发现其构造函数,可传入的值类型有6种,

    BigDecimal(BigInteger val)

    1 public BigDecimal(BigInteger val) {
    2     scale = 0;     //private final int scale;
    3     intVal = val;  //private final BigInteger intVal;
    4     intCompact = compactValFor(val); //private final transient long intCompact;
    5 }

    BigDecimal(char[] in)

    public BigDecimal(char[] in) {
        this(in, 0, in.length);
    }

    BigDecimal(double val)

    public BigDecimal(double val) {
        this(val,MathContext.UNLIMITED);
    }

    BigDecimal(int val)

    public BigDecimal(int val) {
        this.intCompact = val;
        this.scale = 0;
        this.intVal = null;
    }

    BigDecimal(long val)

    public BigDecimal(long val) {
        this.intCompact = val;
        this.intVal = (val == INFLATED) ? INFLATED_BIGINT : null;
        this.scale = 0;
    }

    BigDecimal(String val)

    public BigDecimal(String val) {
        this(val.toCharArray(), 0, val.length());
    }

    2. String or Other?

    测试创建实例,使用int和String创建实例

     1 package moneycount;
     2 
     3 import java.math.BigDecimal;
     4 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
     5 
     6 public class JavaMoney {
     7     private static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
     8 
     9     public static void main(String[] args) {
    10         BigDecimal num1 = new BigDecimal(0.001);
    11         BigDecimal num2 = new BigDecimal(0.5);
    12         BigDecimal num3 = new BigDecimal(100);
    13         BigDecimal num4 = new BigDecimal(-5);
    14 
    15         BigDecimal nums1 = new BigDecimal("0.001");
    16         BigDecimal nums2 = new BigDecimal("0.5");
    17         BigDecimal nums3 = new BigDecimal("100");
    18         BigDecimal nums4 = new BigDecimal("-5");
    19 
    20         //加法
    21         BigDecimal result1 = num1.add(num2);
    22         BigDecimal results1 = nums1.add(num2);
    23         System.out.println("result1="+result1);
    24         System.out.println("results1="+results1);
    25         //减法
    26         BigDecimal result2 = num3.add(num2);
    27         BigDecimal results2 = nums3.add(num2);
    28         System.out.println("result2="+result2);
    29         System.out.println("results2="+results2);
    30         //乘法
    31         BigDecimal result3 = num1.add(num3);
    32         BigDecimal results3 = nums1.add(num3);
    33         System.out.println("result3="+result3);
    34         System.out.println("results3="+results3);
    35         //除法
    36         BigDecimal result4 = num3.divide(num2);
    37         BigDecimal results4 = nums3.divide(num2);
    38         System.out.println("result4="+result4);
    39         System.out.println("results4="+results4);
    40         //绝对值
    41         BigDecimal result5 = num4.abs();
    42         BigDecimal results5 = nums4.abs();
    43         System.out.println("result5="+result5);
    44         System.out.println("results5="+results5);
    45     }
    46 }

    运行结果

    得出结论,建议使用String创建 BigDecimal实例。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LinQingYang/p/12676384.html
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