Spring基于xml的环境搭建

创建pom.xlm文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_eesy_03spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

codeStyleConfig.xml

<component name="ProjectCodeStyleConfiguration">
  <state>
    <option name="PREFERRED_PROJECT_CODE_STYLE" value="Default" />
  </state>
</component>

Serivice /IaccountService.java

package com.itheima.service;

/**
 * 账户业务层的接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {

    /**
     * 模拟保存账户
     */
    void saveAccount();
}

serivice / impl / IAccountServiceilpm.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao ;

    public AccountServiceImpl(){
        System.out.println("对象创建了");
    }

    public void  saveAccount(){
        accountDao.saveAccount();
    }
}

dao /IaccontDao.java

package com.itheima.dao;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 模拟保存账户
     */
    void saveAccount();
}

dao / impl / IAccontDaoImpl.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    public  void saveAccount(){

        System.out.println("保存了账户");
    }
}

resources /bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--把对象的创建交给spring来管理-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

ui /client.java

package com.itheima.ui;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 模拟一个表现层，用于调用业务层
 */
public class Client {
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取核心容器对象
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
//        ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("C:\Users\zhy\Desktop\bean.xml");
        //2.根据id获取Bean对象
        IAccountService as  = (IAccountService)ac.getBean("accountService");
        IAccountDao adao = ac.getBean("accountDao",IAccountDao.class);

        System.out.println(as);
        System.out.println(adao);
        as.saveAccount();


        //--------BeanFactory----------
//        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("bean.xml");
//        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
//        IAccountService as  = (IAccountService)factory.getBean("accountService");
//        System.out.println(as);
    }
}

获取spring的Ioc核心容器，并根据id获取对象

ApplicationContext的三个常用实现类

• ClassPathXmlApplicationContext：它可以加载类路径下的配置文件，要求配置文件必须在类路径下。不在的话，加载不了。(更常用)

• FileSystemXmlApplicationContext：它可以加载磁盘任意路径下的配置文件(必须有访问权限）

• AnnotationConfigApplicationContext：它是用于读取注解创建容器的，是明天的内容。

  核心容器的两个接口引发出的问题

• ApplicationContext: 单例对象适用 采用此接口

  它在构建核心容器时，创建对象采取的策略是采用立即加载的方式。也就是说，只要一读取完配置文件马上就创建配置文件中配置的对象。

• BeanFactory: 多例对象使用

  它在构建核心容器时，创建对象采取的策略是采用延迟加载的方式。也就是说，什么时候根据id获取对象了，什么时候才真正的创建对象。

总目录