net core分块上传文件
写完asp.net多文件上传(http://www.cnblogs.com/bestckk/p/5987383.html)后,感觉这种上传还是有很多缺陷,于是。。。(省略一万字,不废话)。这里我没用传统的asp.net,而选择了开源的asp.net core,原因很简单,.net core是.net新的开始,更是.net和.net开发者的未来,希望.net发展越来越好(大家的工资越来越高(●ˇ∀ˇ●))。
1.前端的实现:
1).html:
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> 4 <title>Index</title> 5 <link href="/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" /> 6 <script src="/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script> 7 <script src="/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script> 8 <script src="/js/UploadJs.js"></script> 9 </head> 10 <body> 11 <div class="row" style="margin-top:20%"> 12 <div class="col-lg-4"></div> 13 <div class="col-lg-4"> 14 <input type="text" value="请选择文件" size="20" name="upfile" id="upfile" style="border:1px dotted #ccc"> 15 <input type="button" value="浏览" onclick="path.click()" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff"> 16 <input type="file" id="path" style="display:none" multiple="multiple" onchange="upfile.value=this.value"> 17 <br /> 18 <span id="output">0%</span> 19 <button type="button" id="file" onclick="UploadStart()" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff">开始上传</button> 20 </div> 21 <div class="col-lg-4"></div> 22 </div> 23 </body> 24 </html>
2).javascript:
1 var UploadPath = ""; 2 //开始上传 3 function UploadStart() { 4 var file = $("#path")[0].files[0]; 5 AjaxFile(file, 0); 6 } 7 function AjaxFile(file, i) { 8 var name = file.name, //文件名 9 size = file.size, //总大小shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024, 10 shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024,//以2MB为一个分片 11 shardCount = Math.ceil(size / shardSize); //总片数 12 if (i >= shardCount) { 13 return; 14 } 15 //计算每一片的起始与结束位置 16 var start = i * shardSize, 17 end = Math.min(size, start + shardSize); 18 //构造一个表单,FormData是HTML5新增的 19 var form = new FormData(); 20 form.append("data", file.slice(start, end)); //slice方法用于切出文件的一部分 21 form.append("lastModified", file.lastModified); 22 form.append("fileName", name); 23 form.append("total", shardCount); //总片数 24 form.append("index", i + 1); //当前是第几片 25 UploadPath = file.lastModified 26 //Ajax提交文件 27 $.ajax({ 28 url: "/Upload/UploadFile", 29 type: "POST", 30 data: form, 31 async: true, //异步 32 processData: false, //很重要,告诉jquery不要对form进行处理 33 contentType: false, //很重要,指定为false才能形成正确的Content-Type 34 success: function (result) { 35 if (result != null) { 36 i = result.number++; 37 var num = Math.ceil(i * 100 / shardCount); 38 $("#output").text(num + '%'); 39 AjaxFile(file, i); 40 if (result.mergeOk) { 41 var filepath = $("#path"); 42 filepath.after(filepath.clone().val("")); 43 filepath.remove();//清空input file 44 $('#upfile').val('请选择文件'); 45 alert("success!!!"); 46 } 47 } 48 } 49 }); 50 }
这里的主要思路是利用html5 File api的slice方法把文件分块,然后new一个FormData()对象用于储存文件数据,之后就是递归调用AjaxFile方法直至上传完毕。
2.后台C#:
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Threading.Tasks; 5 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; 6 using System.IO; 7 8 // For more information on enabling MVC for empty projects, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397860 9 10 namespace DotNet.Upload.Controllers 11 { 12 public class UploadController : Controller 13 { 14 // GET: /<controller>/ 15 public IActionResult Index() 16 { 17 return View(); 18 } 19 20 [HttpPost] 21 public async Task<ActionResult> UploadFile() 22 { 23 var data = Request.Form.Files["data"]; 24 string lastModified = Request.Form["lastModified"].ToString(); 25 var total = Request.Form["total"]; 26 var fileName = Request.Form["fileName"]; 27 var index = Request.Form["index"]; 28 29 string temporary = Path.Combine(@"E:浏览器", lastModified);//临时保存分块的目录 30 try 31 { 32 if (!Directory.Exists(temporary)) 33 Directory.CreateDirectory(temporary); 34 string filePath = Path.Combine(temporary, index.ToString()); 35 if (!Convert.IsDBNull(data)) 36 { 37 await Task.Run(() => { 38 FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create); 39 data.CopyTo(fs); 40 }); 41 } 42 bool mergeOk = false; 43 if (total == index) 44 { 45 mergeOk = await FileMerge(lastModified, fileName); 46 } 47 48 Dictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>(); 49 result.Add("number", index); 50 result.Add("mergeOk", mergeOk); 51 return Json(result); 52 53 } 54 catch (Exception ex) 55 { 56 Directory.Delete(temporary);//删除文件夹 57 throw ex; 58 } 59 } 60 61 public async Task<bool> FileMerge(string lastModified,string fileName) 62 { 63 bool ok = false; 64 try 65 { 66 var temporary = Path.Combine(@"E:浏览器", lastModified);//临时文件夹 67 fileName = Request.Form["fileName"];//文件名 68 string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName);//获取文件后缀 69 var files = Directory.GetFiles(temporary);//获得下面的所有文件 70 var finalPath = Path.Combine(@"E:浏览器", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmmss") + fileExt);//最终的文件名(demo中保存的是它上传时候的文件名,实际操作肯定不能这样) 71 var fs = new FileStream(finalPath, FileMode.Create); 72 foreach (var part in files.OrderBy(x => x.Length).ThenBy(x => x))//排一下序,保证从0-N Write 73 { 74 var bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(part); 75 await fs.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); 76 bytes = null; 77 System.IO.File.Delete(part);//删除分块 78 } 79 fs.Close(); 80 Directory.Delete(temporary);//删除文件夹 81 ok = true; 82 } 83 catch (Exception ex) 84 { 85 throw ex; 86 } 87 return ok; 88 } 89 90 } 91 }
这里的思路就是先保存每一个分块的文件到一个临时文件夹,最后再通过FileStream合并这些临时文件(合并时必需要按顺序)。后台的方法都进行了异步化(async await真的非常好用),虽然不知道对效率有没有提升,但是就是觉得这样很酷。