• 在 asp.net core 3.1 中使用 Epplus 的经历


    介绍:

     Epplus 是一个使用Open Office XML 文件格式,能读写Excel 文件的开源组件。

    源码位置:https://github.com/EPPlusSoftware/EPPlus

    功效:支持对excel文档的汇入汇出,图表(excel自带的图表基本都可以实现)的列印

    使用:

    环境:.Net Core 3.1 

    需要完成的功能:从MongoDB非关系型数据库中导出用户访问的日志数据

    第一步:在nuget中的浏览里面查找EPPlus包,然后安装,我在使用的时候安装的是5.2.2版本的,这个版本已经支持.NET 5.0,如下图所示:

     

    第二步:添加引用

    using OfficeOpenXml;        
    using OfficeOpenXml.Drawing;        
    using OfficeOpenXml.Drawing.Chart;        
    using OfficeOpenXml.Style;

    第三步:创建操作excel的主要对象 ,ExcelPackage,如下所示:

                  //_hostingEnvironment 需要注入IWebHostEnvironment 才能拿到这个值
                string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
    
                string sFileName = $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx";
    
                //Path.Combine把多个字符串组成一个路径
                FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName)); 
    
                using (ExcelPackage package1 = new ExcelPackage(file))
                { 
                }

    第四步:添加worksheet 

               // 添加worksheet
                ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("推广活动日志");

    第五步:创建excel标题

    1、创建一个需要展示列对应的类

     public class MapPromoteLog
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 区块类型
            /// </summary>
            [Description("区块类型")]
            public string Blocktype { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 渠道
            /// </summary>
            [Description("渠道")]
            public string channel { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 设备
            /// </summary>
            [Description("设备")]
            public string equipment { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 信息流类型
            /// </summary>
            [Description("信息流类型")]
            public string Informationflowtype { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 点击类型
            /// </summary>
            [Description("点击类型")]
            public string clicktype { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 用户IP
            /// </summary>
            [Description("用户IP")]
            public string IP { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 用户指纹
            /// </summary>
            [Description("用户指纹")]
            public string fingerprint { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 会员ID
            /// </summary>
            [Description("会员ID")]
            public int custid { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 线路ID
            /// </summary>
            [Description("线路ID")]
            public int lineid { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 点击时间
            /// </summary>
            [Description("点击时间")]
            public DateTime time { get; set; }
        }

    2、通过反射实现创建标题

                    PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(MapPromoteLog).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
    
                    //添加头
                    for (int i = 0; i < properties.Length; i++)
                    {
                        object[] proDescrition = properties[i].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true);
                        //标题
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Value = ((DescriptionAttribute)proDescrition[0]).Description;
                        //字体加粗
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.Font.Bold = true;
    
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
                        //边框
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.Black);
                        //水平居中
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
    
                    }

     注意:字体加粗、边框设置、水平居中的设置方法

    第六步:从MongoDB查询到的List集合的数据赋值到excel中,此处也是用反射实现。

      获取到的数据源格式:

                //获取数据
                List<PromoteLog> logs = PromoteLogBLL.GetPromteData();
    
                //对象映射
                List<MapPromoteLog> maplogs = _mapper.Map<List<MapPromoteLog>>(logs);

    将对应的数据添加到excel表格中

                    //添加值
                    for (int i = 0; i < maplogs.Count; i++)
                    {
                        PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = logs[i].GetType().GetProperties();
    
                        for (int j = 0; j < propertyInfos.Length; j++)
                        {
    
                            //时间格式化处理
                            if (propertyInfos[j].PropertyType.FullName == typeof(DateTime).FullName)
                            {
                                //设置列格式为自定义 "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"
                                worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Style.Numberformat.Format = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
                            }
    
                            worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Value = propertyInfos[j].GetValue(logs[i]);
    
                            //边框
                            worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.Black);
                            //水平居中
                            worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
    
                        }
                    }

    此处的关键点:时间格式化处理、边框样式设置 、水平居中设置。

    列中的文本很长时,实现自动列宽功能。

           //当列中的文本很长时,如何使列为自动宽度?使用AutoFitColumns,但是你必须指定单元格,我假设整个工作表:请注意,您需要在填写工作表后调用此方法。
                    worksheet.Cells[worksheet.Dimension.Address].AutoFitColumns();

    以上就是完成该功能时所涉及到的技术点,该功能的完整代码如下所示:

      [Route("[controller]/[action]")]
        [ApiController]
        public class PromoteLogController : Controller
        {
            private PromoteLogBLL PromoteLogBLL = null;
            private IWebHostEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;
            private IMapper _mapper;
            public PromoteLogController(IWebHostEnvironment hostingEnvironment, IMapper mapper)
            {
                PromoteLogBLL = new PromoteLogBLL();
                _hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
                _mapper = mapper;
            }
    
            public IActionResult GetPromoteLog()
            {
    
                //获取数据
                List<PromoteLog> logs = PromoteLogBLL.GetPromteData();
    
                //对象映射
                List<MapPromoteLog> maplogs = _mapper.Map<List<MapPromoteLog>>(logs);
    
    
                PropertyInfo[] properties1 = typeof(MapPromoteLog).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
    
    
                //_hostingEnvironment 需要注入IWebHostEnvironment 才能拿到这个值
                string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
    
                string sFileName = $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx";
    
                //Path.Combine把多个字符串组成一个路径
                FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName)); 
     
                using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file))   //ExcelPackage 操作excel的主要对象
                {
                    // 添加worksheet
                    ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("推广活动日志");
    
                    //自动调整行高
                    worksheet.Row(1).CustomHeight = true;
    
                    PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(MapPromoteLog).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
    
                    //添加头
                    for (int i = 0; i < properties.Length; i++)
                    {
    
    
                        object[] proDescrition = properties[i].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true);
                        //标题
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Value = ((DescriptionAttribute)proDescrition[0]).Description;
                        //字体加粗
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.Font.Bold = true;
    
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
                        //边框
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.Black);
                        //水平居中
                        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
    
                    }
    
                    //添加值
                    for (int i = 0; i < maplogs.Count; i++)
                    {
                        PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = logs[i].GetType().GetProperties();
    
                        for (int j = 0; j < propertyInfos.Length; j++)
                        {
    
                            //时间格式化处理
                            if (propertyInfos[j].PropertyType.FullName == typeof(DateTime).FullName)
                            {
                                //设置列格式为自定义 "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"
                                worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Style.Numberformat.Format = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
                            }
    
                            worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Value = propertyInfos[j].GetValue(logs[i]);
    
                            //边框
                            worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.Black);
                            //水平居中
                            worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
    
                        }
                    }
    
                    //当列中的文本很长时,如何使列为自动宽度?使用AutoFitColumns,但是你必须指定单元格,我假设整个工作表:请注意,您需要在填写工作表后调用此方法。
                    worksheet.Cells[worksheet.Dimension.Address].AutoFitColumns();
    
                    package.Save();
                }
    
                return File(sFileName, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Learnall/p/14339066.html
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