• 记一次VSCode上C++的配置


    重点参考:这篇

    其中在调试模块出了问题,总是提示什么进程运行时候以外退出,要安装.Net4.6.2。

    去网上下载安装.Net4.6.2又无法安装成功,总是说Windows Installer不能用。但是在services.msc里看,这个服务是开启的没问题。最后只好在腾讯电脑管家的软件管理里面安装它。

    c_cpp_properties.json

    {
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "Win32",
                "includePath": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}/**"
                ],
                "defines": [
                    "_DEBUG",
                    "UNICODE",
                    "_UNICODE"
                ],
                "compilerPath": "E:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe",
                "cStandard": "c11",
                "cppStandard": "c++17",
                "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
            }
        ],
        "version": 4
    }

    launch.json

    {
        // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
        // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
        // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
        "version": "0.2.0",
        "configurations": [
            
            {
                "name": "(gdb) Launch",
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "launch",
                "program": "${fileDirname}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "args": [],
                "stopAtEntry": false,
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
                "environment": [],
                "externalConsole": true,
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "E:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin\gdb.exe",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ],
                // 这里要与你在 tasks.json 中配置的 label 一致
                "preLaunchTask": "compile",
            }
        ]
    }

    launch.json右侧工作区添加

    {
        // 在终端中运行编译命令,否则我们无法与程序通过标准输入交互
        "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
        // 如果你全局设置中的默认终端是 WSL 之类的,那么可以在工作区设置中改回 PowerShell
        "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe",
        // 运行代码之前清除之前的输出
        "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": true,
        // 开启这个后在运行编译命令之前会自动 cd 至文件所在目录
        "code-runner.fileDirectoryAsCwd": true,
        // 因为上面那个选项会自动 cd,所以我删除了默认编译命令中的 cd 语句
        // 同时我将编译结果的输出目录修改为了同目录下的 build 文件夹
        // 不然源码文件和编译结果混杂在一个目录中非常杂乱(尤其是刷题时)
        // 这里只保留了 C 和 C++ 的编译命令,有需要其他语言的请自行添加
        "code-runner.executorMap": {
            "c": "gcc $fileName -o build/$fileNameWithoutExt && .\build\$fileNameWithoutExt",
            "cpp": "g++ $fileName -o build/$fileNameWithoutExt && .\build\$fileNameWithoutExt",
        },
        // 运行代码后切换焦点至终端,方便直接输入测试数据
        "code-runner.preserveFocus": false,
        // 在运行代码之前保存文件
        "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
    }

    tasks.json

    {
        // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
        // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "tasks": [
            {
                "label": "compile",
                "type": "shell",
                "command": "g++",
                "args": [
                    "-g",
                    ""${file}"",
                    "-o",
                    ""${fileDirname}\build\${fileBasenameNoExtension}""
                ],
                "presentation": {
                    "reveal": "always",
                    "panel": "shared",
                    "focus": false,
                    "echo": true
                },
                "group": {
                    "kind": "build",
                    "isDefault": true
                },
                "problemMatcher": {
                    "owner": "cpp",
                    "fileLocation": "absolute",
                    "pattern": {
                        "regexp": "^(.*):(\d+):(\d+):\s+(error):\s+(.*)$",
                        "file": 1,
                        "line": 2,
                        "column": 3,
                        "severity": 4,
                        "message": 5
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LauZyHou/p/10254474.html
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