• SqlServer中merge关键字


    在一些业务中,经常会用到对数据的比对,不存在插入,在源表中存在则更新,在源表不存在目标表存在则删除,一般都是会通过if else判断,

    Merge关键字是一个神奇的DML关键字。它在SQL Server 2008被引入,它能将Insert,Update,Delete简单的并为一句。

    首先创建两张表,源表(SourceTable)和目标表(TargetTable)

    其中SourceTable数据如下

    TargetTable数据如下

    merge进行数据操作

    merge into TargetTable as T
    using SourceTable as s
    on T.id=S.id
    when Matched
    then update set T.note=s.note
    when Not Matched
    then insert values(s.id,s.note)
    when not Matched by source
    then delete;
    

      结果如下:

    Merge还有一个强大的功能是通过OUTPUT子句,可以将刚刚做过变动的数据进行输出

    merge into TargetTable as T
    using SourceTable as s
    on T.id=S.id
    when Matched
    then update set T.note=s.note
    when Not Matched
    then insert values(s.id,s.note)
    when not Matched by source
    then delete
    Output $Action as [Action],Inserted.id,
    	inserted.note,
    	deleted.id,
    	deleted.note;
    

      操作结果如下:

    当然,你也可以仅仅新增或是仅仅删除

    merge into TargetTable as T
    using SourceTable as s
    on T.id=S.id
    when Not Matched
    then insert values(s.id,s.note);
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lance-Lan/p/3632825.html
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