设计模式之美学习-结构型-组合模式(二十四)

应用场景

将一组对象组织（Compose）成树形结构，以表示一种“部分 - 整体”的层次结构

例子

描述文件目录

public abstract class FileSystemNode {
  protected String path;

  public FileSystemNode(String path) {
    this.path = path;
  }

  public abstract int countNumOfFiles();
  public abstract long countSizeOfFiles();

  public String getPath() {
    return path;
  }
}

public class File extends FileSystemNode {
  public File(String path) {
    super(path);
  }

  @Override
  public int countNumOfFiles() {
    return 1;
  }

  @Override
  public long countSizeOfFiles() {
    java.io.File file = new java.io.File(path);
    if (!file.exists()) return 0;
    return file.length();
  }
}

public class Directory extends FileSystemNode {
  private List<FileSystemNode> subNodes = new ArrayList<>();

  public Directory(String path) {
    super(path);
  }

  @Override
  public int countNumOfFiles() {
    int numOfFiles = 0;
    for (FileSystemNode fileOrDir : subNodes) {
      numOfFiles += fileOrDir.countNumOfFiles();
    }
    return numOfFiles;
  }

  @Override
  public long countSizeOfFiles() {
    long sizeofFiles = 0;
    for (FileSystemNode fileOrDir : subNodes) {
      sizeofFiles += fileOrDir.countSizeOfFiles();
    }
    return sizeofFiles;
  }

  public void addSubNode(FileSystemNode fileOrDir) {
    subNodes.add(fileOrDir);
  }

  public void removeSubNode(FileSystemNode fileOrDir) {
    int size = subNodes.size();
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < size; ++i) {
      if (subNodes.get(i).getPath().equalsIgnoreCase(fileOrDir.getPath())) {
        break;
      }
    }
    if (i < size) {
      subNodes.remove(i);
    }
  }
}

public class Demo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /**
     * /
     * /wz/
     * /wz/a.txt
     * /wz/b.txt
     * /wz/movies/
     * /wz/movies/c.avi
     * /xzg/
     * /xzg/docs/
     * /xzg/docs/d.txt
     */
    Directory fileSystemTree = new Directory("/");
    Directory node_wz = new Directory("/wz/");
    Directory node_xzg = new Directory("/xzg/");
    fileSystemTree.addSubNode(node_wz);
    fileSystemTree.addSubNode(node_xzg);

    File node_wz_a = new File("/wz/a.txt");
    File node_wz_b = new File("/wz/b.txt");
    Directory node_wz_movies = new Directory("/wz/movies/");
    node_wz.addSubNode(node_wz_a);
    node_wz.addSubNode(node_wz_b);
    node_wz.addSubNode(node_wz_movies);

    File node_wz_movies_c = new File("/wz/movies/c.avi");
    node_wz_movies.addSubNode(node_wz_movies_c);

    Directory node_xzg_docs = new Directory("/xzg/docs/");
    node_xzg.addSubNode(node_xzg_docs);

    File node_xzg_docs_d = new File("/xzg/docs/d.txt");
    node_xzg_docs.addSubNode(node_xzg_docs_d);

    System.out.println("/ files num:" + fileSystemTree.countNumOfFiles());
    System.out.println("/wz/ files num:" + node_wz.countNumOfFiles());
  }
}

比如我们的组织机构树 也可以应用

源码中的使用

tkmapper example查询

https://blog.csdn.net/HiBoyljw/article/details/81330457