• 小练习


    <style>
    #div1 { width:240px; height:200px; border:1px solid #333; background:#f1f1f1; padding:10px; }
    </style>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
        var oStrong = document.getElementById('strong1');
        var oText = document.getElementById('text1');
        var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn1');
        
        oBtn.onclick = function (){
            // 原来的内容,你得给我留着,然后再加上新内容
            // a = a + b
            // a += b
            
            // 添加:+=
            // oDiv.innerHTML = oDiv.innerHTML + oText.value + '<br />';
            oDiv.innerHTML += oStrong.innerHTML + oText.value + '<br />';
            oText.value = '';
        };
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <div id="div1"></div>
    <strong id="strong1">张三:</strong>
    <input id="text1" type="text" />
    <input id="btn1" type="button" value="提交" />
    
    </body>

    改变字体大小:

    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var oBtn1 = document.getElementById('btn1');
        var oBtn2 = document.getElementById('btn2');
        var oP = document.getElementById('p1');
        var num = 14;
        
        oBtn1.onclick = function (){
            num -= 2;
            oP.style.fontSize = num + 'px';
            // JS 不允许出现"-"
            // padding-top        paddingTop
            // margin-left        marginLeft
        };
        oBtn2.onclick = function (){
            // num = num + 2;
            num += 2;
            
            oP.style.fontSize = num + 'px';
            // JS 不允许出现“-“
        };
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <input id="btn1" type="button" value="-" />
    <input id="btn2" type="button" value="+" />
    <p id="p1" style="font-size:16px;">10月28日晚,中央纪委监察部官网发布消息,贵州省委常委、遵义市委书记廖少华因涉嫌严重违纪违法接受组织调查。3天后中组部宣布对其免职。廖成为十八大后中纪委一连串"打虎"行动中第十一位落马的副省部级以上高官。</p>
    </body>
    </html>

    图片切换:

    </head>
    <body>
    <img id="img1" src="img/2.jpg" width="200" />
    <script>
    var oImg = document.getElementById('img1');
    var onOff = true;        // 布尔值:true 1  false 0
    oImg.onclick = function (){
        // if( oImg.src == 'img/2.jpg' ){
        // 有条件,就用现成的,如果没有,创造条件也得做事
            
        if( onOff ){
            oImg.src = 'img/4.jpg';
            onOff = false;
        } else {
            oImg.src = 'img/2.jpg';
            onOff = true;
        }
    };
    </script>
    
    </body>

    <style>
    p { margin:0; }
    body { text-align:center; }
    #box { width:400px; height:400px; border:10px solid #ccc; margin:50px auto 0; position:relative; }
    a { width:40px; height:40px; background:#fff; filter:alpha(opacity:80); opacity:0.8; position:absolute; top:160px; font-size:18px; color:#000; text-align:center; line-height:40px; text-decoration:none; }
    a:hover { filter:alpha(opacity:30); opacity:0.3; }
    #prev { left:10px; }
    #next { right:10px; }
    #p1 { width:400px; height:30px; line-height:30px; text-align:center; background:#000; color:#fff; font-size:14px; filter:alpha(opacity:80); opacity:0.8; position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; }
    strong { width:400px; height:30px; line-height:30px; text-align:center; background:#000; color:#fff; font-size:14px; filter:alpha(opacity:80); opacity:0.8; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; }
    #img1 { width:400px; height:400px; }
    span { position:absolute; width:400px; height:30px; line-height:30px; text-align:center; top:-50px; left:0; font-family:'微软雅黑'; }
    </style>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var oPrev = document.getElementById('prev');
        var oNext = document.getElementById('next');
        var oP = document.getElementById('p1');
        var oStrong = document.getElementById('strong1');
        var oImg = document.getElementById('img1');    
        var aBtn = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
        
        var arrUrl = [ 'img/1.jpg', 'img/2.jpg', 'img/3.jpg', 'img/4.jpg' ];
        var arrText = [ '文字一', '文字二', '文字三', '识文断字' ];
        var num = 0;
        var onOff = true;
        
        aBtn[0].onclick = function (){ onOff = true; document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].innerHTML = '图片可从最后一张跳转到第一张循环切换'; };
        aBtn[1].onclick = function (){ onOff = false; document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].innerHTML = '图片只能到最后一张或只能到第一张切换'; };
        
        // 初始化
        function fnTab(){
            oP.innerHTML = arrText[num];
            oStrong.innerHTML = num+1 + ' / ' + arrText.length;
            oImg.src = arrUrl[num];
        }
        fnTab();
        
        oPrev.onclick = function (){
            num --;
            if( num == -1 ){
                if(onOff){num = arrText.length-1;}else{
                    alert('这已经是第一张了,不能再往前了~~');
                    num = 0;
                }
                //num = arrText.length-1;
            }
            fnTab();
        };
        oNext.onclick = function (){
            num ++;
            if( num == arrText.length ){
                if(onOff){num = 0;}else{
                    alert('已经到最后一张啦~');
                    num = arrText.length-1;
                }
            }
            fnTab();
        };
        
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <input type="button" value="循环切换" />
    <input type="button" value="顺序切换" />
    
    
    <div id="box">
        <span>图片可从最后一张跳转到第一张循环切换</span>
        <a id="prev" href="javascript:;"><</a>
        <a id="next" href="javascript:;">></a>
      <p id="p1">图片文字加载中……</p>
      <strong id="strong1">图片数量计算中……</strong>
        <img id="img1" />
    </div>
    
    </body>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LO-ME/p/3904412.html
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