使用注解和xml两种方式整合Activemq与spring（gradle工程）

一、新建gradle工程

1.1 使用intellij新建gradle工程步骤省略

二、导入依赖，配置build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'java'
}

group 'com.bdht'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context'
    compile group: 'org.apache.activemq', name: 'activemq-all', version: '5.15.9'
    compile group: 'org.apache.activemq', name: 'activemq-pool', version: '5.15.9'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jms', version: '5.1.9.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-aop', version: '5.1.9.RELEASE'
}

三、通过注解的方式整合activemq

3.1 在resources目录下配置application.properties

#activemq地址
activemq.url=tcp://192.168.1.66:61616
#队列模式name
activemq.queueName=message-queue
#主题模式name
activemq.topicName=message-topic

3.2 配置生产者，新建producer包，在包下新建ProducerConfig类

package com.bdht.amq.producer;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.bdht"})
@EnableJms
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class ProducerConfig {

    @Value("${activemq.url}")
    private String URL;

    @Value("${activemq.queueName}")
    private String QUEUE_NAME;

    @Value("${activemq.topicName}")
    private String TOPIC_NAME;

    //配置ConnectionFactory
    @Bean
    public ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory(){
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);
        return activeMQConnectionFactory;
    }

    //配置Connection
    @Bean
    public SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory){
        SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory = new SingleConnectionFactory();
        singleConnectionFactory.setTargetConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);
        return singleConnectionFactory;
    }

    //配置jms模板
    @Bean
    public JmsTemplate jmsTemplate(SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory){
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = new JmsTemplate();
        jmsTemplate.setConnectionFactory(singleConnectionFactory);
        return jmsTemplate;
    }

    //配置队列目的地
    @Bean
    public ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue(){
        ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue = new ActiveMQQueue(QUEUE_NAME);
        return activeMQQueue;
    }

    //配置主题目的地
    @Bean
    public ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic(){
        ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic = new ActiveMQTopic(TOPIC_NAME);
        return activeMQTopic;
    }

}

3.3 配置监听器，监听器配置在consumer包下，分别新建队列模式监听器QueueMsgListener和主题模式监听器TopicMsgListener

package com.bdht.amq.consumer;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
@Component
public class QueueMsgListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;
        System.out.println("queue监听者正在监听...");
        try {
            System.out.println("queue监听者收到消息："+textMessage.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.bdht.amq.consumer;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
@Component
public class TopicMsgListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
        System.out.println("topic监听者正在监听消息...");
        try {
            System.out.println("topic监听者监听到消息"+textMessage.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

3.4 配置消费者,在consumer包下新建ConSumerConfig类

package com.bdht.amq.consumer;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer;

@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.bdht"})
@EnableJms
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class ConsumerConfig {

    @Value("${activemq.url}")
    private String URL;

    @Value("${activemq.queuqName}")
    private String QUEUE_NAME;

    @Value("${activemq.topicName}")
    private String TOPIC_NAME;

    //配置ConnectionFactory
    @Bean
    public ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory(){
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);
        return activeMQConnectionFactory;
    }

    //配置连接池
    @Bean
    public SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory){
        SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory = new SingleConnectionFactory();
        singleConnectionFactory.setTargetConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);
        return singleConnectionFactory;
    }

    //配置topic监听容器
    @Bean
    public DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainer(SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory, TopicMsgListener topicMsgListener,ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic){
        //创建容器
        DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainer = new DefaultMessageListenerContainer();
        //设置监听器
        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(topicMsgListener);
        //设置连接
        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(singleConnectionFactory);
        //设置监听目的地
        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setDestination(activeMQTopic);
        return defaultMessageListenerContainer;
    }

    //配置queue监听容器
    @Bean
    public DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainerQueue(SingleConnectionFactory singleConnectionFactory, QueueMsgListener queueMsgListener,ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue){
        //创建容器
        DefaultMessageListenerContainer defaultMessageListenerContainer = new DefaultMessageListenerContainer();
        //设置监听器
        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(queueMsgListener);
        //设置连接工厂
        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(singleConnectionFactory);
        //设置监听目的地
        defaultMessageListenerContainer.setDestination(activeMQQueue);
        return defaultMessageListenerContainer;
    }

    //配置队列目的地
    @Bean
    public ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue(){
        ActiveMQQueue activeMQQueue = new ActiveMQQueue(QUEUE_NAME);
        return activeMQQueue;
    }

    //配置主题目的地
    @Bean
    public ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic(){
        ActiveMQTopic activeMQTopic = new ActiveMQTopic(TOPIC_NAME);
        return activeMQTopic;
    }
}

3.5 测试，新建demoTest测试类

package com.bdht.amq.test;


import com.bdht.amq.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import javax.jms.*;

public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //测试主题模式
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext aContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProducerConfig.class);
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = aContext.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);
        Destination bean = (Destination) aContext.getBean("activeMQTopic");
        jmsTemplate.send(bean, new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();
                textMessage.setText("tttttt......");
                return textMessage;
            }
        });
        //测试队列模式
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext aContextQueue = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProducerConfig.class);
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplateQueue = aContextQueue.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);
        Destination beanQueue = (Destination) aContextQueue.getBean("activeMQQueue");
        jmsTemplateQueue.send(beanQueue, new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();
                textMessage.setText("qqqqqq......");
                return textMessage;
            }
        });
    }
}

四、通过xml配置的方式整合activemq

4.1 配置application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <!--生产者和消费者都需要用到的-start-->
    <!--配置包扫描路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bdht.jms.consumer"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bdht.jms.producer"/>

    <!--ActiveMQ为我们提供的ConnectionFactory-->
    <bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
        <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.1.66:61616"/>
    </bean>
    <!--spring jms 为我们提供的连接池，这个connectionFactory也是下面的jmsTemplate要使用的，
    它其实就是对activeMQ的ConnectionFactory的一个封装-->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--提供一个队列模式的目的地，点对点的-->
    <bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!--目的地队列的名字-->
        <constructor-arg value="queue-demo"/>
    </bean>
    <!--生产者和消费者都需要用到的-end-->

    <!--生产者所需要的-start-->
    <!--配置jmsTemplate用于发送消息-->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="producer" class="com.bdht.jms.producer.Producer"></bean>
    <!--生产者所需要的-end-->

    <!--消费者所需要的start-->
    <!--配置消息监听器1，即消息的消费者-->
    <bean id="queueListener1" class="com.bdht.jms.consumer.QueueListener1"/>
    <!--配置消息容器1-->
    <bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <!--指定连接工厂-->
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--指定消息目的地-->
        <property name="destination" ref="queueDestination"/>
        <!--指定消息监听器-->
        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueListener1"/>
    </bean>
    <!--&lt;!&ndash;配置消息监听器2，即消息的消费者&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--<bean id="queueListener2" class="com.caihao.activemqdemo.consumer.QueueListener2"/>-->
    <!--&lt;!&ndash;配置消息容器2&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--<bean id="jmsContainer2" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash;指定连接工厂&ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash;指定消息目的地&ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--<property name="destination" ref="queueDestination"/>-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash;指定消息监听器&ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--<property name="messageListener" ref="queueListener2"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
    <!--消费者所需要的end-->

</beans>

4.2 配置生产者

package com.bdht.jms.producer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;

public class Producer {
    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    @Resource(name = "queueDestination")
    private Destination queueDestination;

    public void sendQueueMessage(String message){
        jmsTemplate.send(queueDestination, new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(message);
            }
        });
    }
}

4.3 配置监听器

package com.bdht.jms.consumer;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

public class QueueListener1 implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        if(message instanceof TextMessage){
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            try {
                System.out.println("队列模式消费者1:"+textMessage.getText());
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

4.4 测试

package com.bdht.jms.test;

import com.bdht.jms.producer.Producer;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
        Producer producer = (Producer) ac.getBean("producer");
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            System.out.println("队列模式生产者：消息"+i);
            producer.sendQueueMessage("消息"+i);

        }
    }
}

五、参考优秀博客地址

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43732955/article/details/91348042

https://blog.csdn.net/chinese_cai/article/details/100056150