• noip模拟赛 #3


    T1

    给一个环,每个点有一个权值,把环分成三段,求最小的那段的最大值

    sol:暴力

    二分答案,chk就是把环搞成三倍链,每次枚举起点,后面三个切割点都可以二分找

    然后就Rua过去了

    //yyc wenle
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 100010;
    inline LL read()
    {
        int x = 0,f = 1;char ch = getchar();
        for(;!isdigit(ch);ch = getchar())if(ch == '-')f = -f;
        for(;isdigit(ch);ch = getchar())x = 10 * x + ch - '0';
        return x * f;
    }
    int n;
    LL s[3 * maxn],a[2 * maxn];
    LL l,r;
    inline LL findnx(int pos,LL x){return upper_bound(s,s + 3 * n + 1,s[pos] + x - 1) - s;}
    inline int chk(LL x)
    {
        int pos;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            pos = i;
            pos = findnx(pos,x);if(pos > i + n)continue;
            pos = findnx(pos,x);if(pos > i + n)continue;
            pos = findnx(pos,x);if(pos > i + n)continue;
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    int main()
    {
        n = read();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){a[i] = read();a[n + i] = a[i];a[2 * n + i] = a[i];}
        for(int i=1;i<=3 * n;i++)s[i] = s[i - 1] + a[i];
        l = 0,r = s[n] / 3;LL ans;
        while(l <= r)
        {
            LL mid = (l + r) >> 1;
            if(chk(mid))l = mid + 1,ans = mid;
            else r = mid - 1;
        }
        printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    }
    /*
    30
    1
    34
    44
    13
    30
    1
    9
    3
    7
    7
    20
    12
    2
    44
    6
    9
    44
    31
    17
    20
    33
    18
    48
    23
    19
    31
    24
    50
    43
    15
    */
    View Code

    T2

    树上选出k个点,如果选一个点,也要选他的祖先,默认选0,每个人有一个战斗力和一个花费

    求选出的最大战斗力除以最大花费

    sol:

    分数规划,每个点权变成了zdl - mid * hf

    然后就是“树上选出若干点点权大于0”

    然后,我们就想歪了

    考虑选出的肯定是很多条链,树上选出很多链?那岂不是...

    九省联考_林可卡特树

    然后想了半天带权二分...咳咳

    然后就去想T3了

    写完T3才发现这tm不是个树背包吗

    然后算算复杂度

    小数点后3位,最大10000,那就是1e8

    log1e8 * O(n^2)显然挂了

    所以需要一个常数小的写法

    考虑dfs序,我们选一个点,可以转移到他dfs序后一个点

    不选一个点,就转出这棵子树

    然后常数非常的优秀,不需要“证明复杂度”和size写法

    (学弟预处理size然后T了

    //yyc wenle
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    #define DB long double
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 100010;
    const double inf = 1e9;
    inline int read()
    {
        int x = 0,f = 1;char ch = getchar();
        for(;!isdigit(ch);ch = getchar())if(ch == '-')f = -f;
        for(;isdigit(ch);ch = getchar())x = 10 * x + ch - '0';
        return x * f;
    }
    int n,k;
    double s[maxn],p[maxn];
    int first[maxn],to[maxn],nx[maxn],cnt;
    int dfin[maxn],pos[maxn],dfout[maxn],dfn;
    double f[2510][2510];int ccnt = 0;
    inline void add(int u,int v)
    {
        to[++cnt] = v;
        nx[cnt] = first[u];
        first[u] = cnt;
    }
    inline void dfs(int x)
    {
        dfin[x] = ++dfn;
        pos[dfn] = x;
        for(int i=first[x];i;i=nx[i])dfs(to[i]);
        dfout[dfin[x]] = dfn;
    }
    inline int chk(double x)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n + 2;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<=k + 1;j++)
                f[i][j] = -inf;
        f[1][0] = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n+1;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<=k+1;j++)
            {
                if(f[i][j] == -inf)continue;
                double cur = p[pos[i]] - x * (s[pos[i]]);
                f[dfout[i] + 1][j] = max(f[dfout[i] + 1][j],f[i][j]);
                f[dfout[i] + 1][j + 1] = max(f[dfout[i] + 1][j + 1],f[i][j] + cur);
                for(int xx=first[pos[i]];xx;xx = nx[xx])
                {
                    int targ = to[xx];
                    f[dfin[targ]][j + 1] = max(f[dfin[targ]][j + 1],f[i][j] + cur);
                    //ccnt++;
                }
            }
        return f[n + 2][k + 1] >= 0.0;
    }
    const double eps = 1e-5;
    int main()
    {
        //freopen("rantree.in","r",stdin);
        //freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
        //freopen("gen.out","w",stdout);
        //freopen("mactree.in","r",stdin);
        //freopen("chain.in","r",stdin);
        //freopen("juhua.in","r",stdin);
        k = read(),n = read();
        if(!k){puts("0.000");return 0;}
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%lf%lf",&s[i],&p[i]);int py = read();
            add(py,i);
        }
        dfs(0);
        //cout<<pos[1];
        double l = 0,r = 10000.0;
        for(int tms = 1;tms <= 50;tms++)
        {
            if(r - l <= eps)break;
            double mid = (l + r) / 2.0;
            if(chk(mid))l = mid + eps;
            else r = mid - eps;
        }
        //cout<<ccnt<<endl;
        printf("%.3lf",(l + r) / 2.0);
    }
    View Code

    T3

    给n个门,每个门是一个位运算和一个数,经过这个门就对这个数操作

    求1~m经过这些门之后最大的数

    sol:

    贪心

    1.如果这位选0,改了之后变成1,血赚

    2.如果这位选1,改了之后变成0,血亏

    3.剩下的,选0肯定比选1更小于m

    //yyc wenle
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 100010;
    inline int read()
    {
        int x = 0,f = 1;char ch = getchar();
        for(;!isdigit(ch);ch = getchar())if(ch == '-')f = -f;
        for(;isdigit(ch);ch = getchar())x = 10 * x + ch - '0';
        return x * f;
    }
    int n,m;
    char opt[50];
    int num;
    int main()
    {
        n = read(),m = read();
        int x = (1 << 30) - 1,y = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",opt);num = read();
            if(opt[0] == 'A')x &= num,y &= num;
            if(opt[0] == 'X')x ^= num,y ^= num;
            if(opt[0] == 'O')x |= num,y |= num;
        }
        int a = 0,b = 0;
        for(int i = (1 << 30);i;i >>= 1)
        {
            if((a | i) <= m && (x & i) > (y & i))b |= (x & i),a |= i;
            else b |= (y & i);
        }
        printf("%d
    ",b);
    }
    View Code

    AK了

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Kong-Ruo/p/9734644.html
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