1、/etc/default/useradd 文件 {#125-etcdefaultuseradd-文件}
useradd
/etc/defalut/useradd 文件时在使用useradd添加用户事放入一个需要调用的一个默认的配置文件,可以使用“useradd -D-* 参数 ”,这样的命令格式来修改文件里面的内容
[root@oldboyedu-35 ~]# ls -ld /etc/default/useradd
-rw-------. 1 root root 119 Feb 9 2016 /etc/default/useradd
[root@oldboyedu-35 ~]# cat /etc/default/useradd
# useradd defaults file
GROUP=100
HOME=/home
INACTIVE=-1
EXPIRE=
SHELL=/bin/bash
SKEL=/etc/skel
CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes
2、与用户组相关的配置文件 {#113-与用户组相关的配置文件}
/etc/group #-->用户组配置文件
/etc/gshadow #-->用户组的影子文件
3、/etc/login.defs(了解) {#126-etclogindefs(了解)}
/etc/login.defs文件时用来定义创建用户时需要的一些用户配置信息,如创建用户时,是否需要家目录,家目录权限,UID和GID的范围,用户及密码的有效期限等等
[oldboy@oldboyedu-35 ~]$ cat /etc/login.defs
#
# Please note that the parameters in this configuration file control the
# behavior of the tools from the shadow-utils component. None of these
# tools uses the PAM mechanism, and the utilities that use PAM (such as the
# passwd command) should therefore be configured elsewhere. Refer to
# /etc/pam.d/system-auth for more information.
#
# *REQUIRED*
# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
# home directory. If you _do_ define both, MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
# QMAIL_DIR is for Qmail
#
#QMAIL_DIR Maildir
MAIL_DIR /var/spool/mail
#MAIL_FILE .mail
# Password aging controls: 密码过期时间控制
#
# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
# PASS_MIN_LEN Minimum acceptable password length.
# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
#
PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 一个密码最长可以使用的天数:273年
PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 更换密码的最小天数
PASS_MIN_LEN 5 密码的最小长度
PASS_WARN_AGE 7 密码失效前提前多少天数开始警告
#
# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
#
UID_MIN 500 最小uid为500,也就是说添加用户时,UID是从500开始的,实际就是这个地方控制的
UID_MAX 60000 最大UID为60000
#
# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
#
GID_MIN 500 GID 依然是从500开始
GID_MAX 60000
#
# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
#
#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local
#
# If useradd should create home directories for users by default
# On RH systems, we do. This option is overridden with the -m flag on
# useradd command line.
#
CREATE_HOME yes 是否创用户家目录,默认要求创建,可以用-m参数来控制
# The permission mask is initialized to this value. If not specified,
# the permission mask will be initialized to 022.
UMASK 077 创建用户老家/家目录默认的权限
# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist.
#
USERGROUPS_ENAB yes 删除用户同时删除用户组
# Use SHA512 to encrypt password.
ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
4、与usermod有关的文件有:
/etc/passwd 用户账号资料文件
/etc/shadow 用户账号资讯加密文件
/etc/group 用户组资讯文件
/etc/gshadow 用户组密码资讯文件
5、删除用户及用户相关的信息,与这个命令有关的文件有:
/etc/passwd 用户账号资料文件
/etc/shadow 用户账号资讯加密文件
/etc/group 用户组资讯文件
/etc/gshadow 用户组密码资讯文件
练习题:
说出五个与用户相关的配置文件及对应的含义