• DataTable/DataSet 与XML 互转


        /**//// <summary>
        /// 把DataSet、DataTable、DataView格式转换成XML字符串、XML文件
        /// </summary>
        public class DataToXml
        {
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataTable对象转换成XML字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt">DataTable对象</param>
            /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
            public static string CDataToXml(DataTable dt)
            {
                if (dt != null)
                {
                    MemoryStream ms = null;
                    XmlTextWriter XmlWt = null;
                    try
                    {
                        ms = new MemoryStream();
                        //根据ms实例化XmlWt
                        XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode);
                        //获取ds中的数据
                        dt.WriteXml(XmlWt);
                        int count = (int)ms.Length;
                        byte[] temp = new byte[count];
                        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        ms.Read(temp, 0, count);
                        //返回Unicode编码的文本
                        UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding();
                        string returnValue = ucode.GetString(temp).Trim();
                        return returnValue;
                    }
                    catch (System.Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        //释放资源
                        if (XmlWt != null)
                        {
                            XmlWt.Close();
                            ms.Close();
                            ms.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return "";
                }
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            /// <param name="tableIndex">DataSet对象中的Table索引</param>
            /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
            public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds, int tableIndex)
            {
                if (tableIndex != -1)
                {
                    return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[tableIndex]);
                }
                else
                {
                    return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[0]);
                }
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataSet对象转换成XML字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
            public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds)
            {
                return CDataToXml(ds, -1);
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataView对象转换成XML字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dv">DataView对象</param>
            /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
            public static string CDataToXml(DataView dv)
            {
                return CDataToXml(dv.Table);
            }

            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataSet对象数据保存为XML文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt">DataSet</param>
            /// <param name="xmlFilePath">XML文件路径</param>
            /// <returns>bool值</returns>
            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataTable dt, string xmlFilePath)
            {
                if ((dt != null) && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath)))
                {
                    string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath);
                    MemoryStream ms = null;
                    XmlTextWriter XmlWt = null;
                    try
                    {
                        ms = new MemoryStream();
                        //根据ms实例化XmlWt
                        XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode);
                        //获取ds中的数据
                        dt.WriteXml(XmlWt);
                        int count = (int)ms.Length;
                        byte[] temp = new byte[count];
                        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        ms.Read(temp, 0, count);
                        //返回Unicode编码的文本
                        UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding();
                        //写文件
                        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path);
                        sw.WriteLine("<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>");
                        sw.WriteLine(ucode.GetString(temp).Trim());
                        sw.Close();
                        return true;
                    }
                    catch (System.Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        //释放资源
                        if (XmlWt != null)
                        {
                            XmlWt.Close();
                            ms.Close();
                            ms.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            /// <param name="tableIndex">DataSet对象中的Table索引</param>
            /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
            /// <returns>bool]值</returns>
            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, int tableIndex, string xmlFilePath)
            {
                if (tableIndex != -1)
                {
                    return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[tableIndex], xmlFilePath);
                }
                else
                {
                    return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[0], xmlFilePath);
                }
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataSet对象转换成XML文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
            /// <returns>bool]值</returns>
            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, string xmlFilePath)
            {
                return CDataToXmlFile(ds, -1, xmlFilePath);
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将DataView对象转换成XML文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dv">DataView对象</param>
            /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
            /// <returns>bool]值</returns>
            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataView dv, string xmlFilePath)
            {
                return CDataToXmlFile(dv.Table, xmlFilePath);
            }
        }


    /**//// <summary>
        /// XML形式的字符串、XML文江转换成DataSet、DataTable格式
        /// </summary>
        public class XmlToData
        {
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将Xml内容字符串转换成DataSet对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="xmlStr">Xml内容字符串</param>
            /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
            public static DataSet CXmlToDataSet(string xmlStr)
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlStr))
                {
                    StringReader StrStream = null;
                    XmlTextReader Xmlrdr = null;
                    try
                    {
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        //读取字符串中的信息
                        StrStream = new StringReader(xmlStr);
                        //获取StrStream中的数据
                        Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream);
                        //ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据               
                        ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr);
                        return ds;
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        //释放资源
                        if (Xmlrdr != null)
                        {
                            Xmlrdr.Close();
                            StrStream.Close();
                            StrStream.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="xmlStr">Xml字符串</param>
            /// <param name="tableIndex">Table表索引</param>
            /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
            public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr, int tableIndex)
            {
                return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[tableIndex];
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="xmlStr">Xml字符串</param>
            /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
            public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr)
            {
                return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[0];
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataSet对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            /// ds = CXmlFileToDataSet("/XML/upload.xml");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="xmlFilePath">Xml文件地址</param>
            /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
            public static DataSet CXmlFileToDataSet(string xmlFilePath)
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath))
                {
                    string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath);
                    StringReader StrStream = null;
                    XmlTextReader Xmlrdr = null;
                    try
                    {
                        XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
                        //根据地址加载Xml文件
                        xmldoc.Load(path);

                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        //读取文件中的字符流
                        StrStream = new StringReader(xmldoc.InnerXml);
                        //获取StrStream中的数据
                        Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream);
                        //ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据
                        ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr);
                        return ds;
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        //释放资源
                        if (Xmlrdr != null)
                        {
                            Xmlrdr.Close();
                            StrStream.Close();
                            StrStream.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文江路径</param>
            /// <param name="tableIndex">Table索引</param>
            /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
            public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath, int tableIndex)
            {
                return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[tableIndex];
            }
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文江路径</param>
            /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
            public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath)
            {
                return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[0];
            }
        }


    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Xml;
    using System.Text;
    // 相应C#代码:
    private string ConvertDataTableToXML(DataTable xmlDS)
    {
         MemoryStream stream = null;
         XmlTextWriter writer = null;
         try
         {
             stream = new MemoryStream();
             writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.Default);
             xmlDS.WriteXml(writer);
             int count = (int)stream.Length;
             byte[] arr = new byte[count];
             stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
             stream.Read(arr, 0, count);
             UTF8Encoding utf = new UTF8Encoding();
             return utf.GetString(arr).Trim();
         }
         catch
         {
             return String.Empty;
         }
         finally
         {
             if (writer != null) writer.Close();
         }
    }

    private DataSet ConvertXMLToDataSet(string xmlData)
    {
       StringReader stream = null;
       XmlTextReader reader = null;
       try
       {
         DataSet xmlDS = new DataSet();
         stream = new StringReader(xmlData);
         reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
         xmlDS.ReadXml(reader);
         return xmlDS;
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {
         string strTest = ex.Message;
         return null;
       }
       finally
       {
         if (reader != null)
         reader.Close();
       }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/KingStar/p/1776812.html
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