WebService 的CXF框架 WS方式Spring开发
1.建项目,导包.
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <groupId>cn_itcast.maven</groupId> 5 <artifactId>cxf_ws_spring</artifactId> 6 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 7 <name>cxf_ws_spring</name> 8 <description>CXF的WS整合Spring发布</description> 9 10 <dependencies> 11 <!-- CXF WS开发 --> 12 <dependency> 13 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 14 <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> 15 <version>3.0.1</version> 16 </dependency> 17 <!-- Spring开发 --> 18 <dependency> 19 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 20 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 21 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 22 </dependency> 23 24 <dependency> 25 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 26 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 27 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 28 </dependency> 29 30 <dependency> 31 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 32 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 33 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 34 </dependency> 35 <!-- Spring整合junit开发 --> 36 <dependency> 37 <groupId>junit</groupId> 38 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 39 <version>4.12</version> 40 </dependency> 41 42 </dependencies> 43 <build> 44 <plugins> 45 <plugin> 46 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 47 <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId> 48 <version>1.1</version> 49 <configuration> 50 <port>9998</port> 51 </configuration> 52 </plugin> 53 </plugins> 54 </build> 55 </project>
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 5 id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> 6 7 <!-- spring配置文件位置 --> 8 <context-param> 9 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 10 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 11 </context-param> 12 <!-- spring核心监听器 --> 13 <listener> 14 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 15 </listener> 16 <!-- CXF基于web访问 --> 17 <servlet> 18 <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name> 19 <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> 20 <!-- 加载级别 --> 21 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 22 </servlet> 23 <servlet-mapping> 24 <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name> 25 <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> 26 </servlet-mapping> 27 <!-- 欢迎页面 --> 28 <welcome-file-list> 29 <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 30 <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> 31 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 32 <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> 33 <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> 34 <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> 35 </welcome-file-list> 36 37 </web-app>
2.导入实体类/service
1 package cn.itcast.cxf.service;
2
3 import java.util.List;
4
5 import javax.jws.WebMethod;
6 import javax.jws.WebService;
7
8 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.Car;
9 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.User;
10
11 @WebService
12 public interface IUserService {
13 @WebMethod
14 public String sayHello(String name);
15
16 @WebMethod
17 public List<Car> findCarsByUser(User user);
18 }
1 package cn.itcast.cxf.service;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.List;
5
6 import javax.jws.WebService;
7
8 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.Car;
9 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.User;
10 //设置endpointInterface接口服务完整类名,serviceName服务名称.
11 @WebService(endpointInterface = "cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService", serviceName = "userService")
12 public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
13
14 // 简单参数传递
15 public String sayHello(String name) {
16 return "Hello," + name;
17 }
18 // 复杂参数传递
19 public List<Car> findCarsByUser(User user) {
20 if ("xiaoming".equals(user.getUsername())) {
21 List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();
22 Car car1 = new Car();
23 car1.setId(1);
24 car1.setCarName("大众途观");
25 car1.setPrice(200000d);
26 cars.add(car1);
27
28 Car car2 = new Car();
29 car2.setId(2);
30 car2.setCarName("现代ix35");
31 car2.setPrice(170000d);
32 cars.add(car2);
33
34 return cars;
35 } else {
36 return null;
37 }
38 }
39 }
1 package cn.itcast.cxf.domain;
2
3 public class Car {
4 private Integer id;
5 private String carName;
6 private Double price;
7
8 public Integer getId() {
9 return id;
10 }
11
12 public void setId(Integer id) {
13 this.id = id;
14 }
15
16 public String getCarName() {
17 return carName;
18 }
19
20 public void setCarName(String carName) {
21 this.carName = carName;
22 }
23
24 public Double getPrice() {
25 return price;
26 }
27
28 public void setPrice(Double price) {
29 this.price = price;
30 }
31
32 @Override
33 public String toString() {
34 return "Car [id=" + id + ", carName=" + carName + ", price=" + price + "]";
35 }
36
37 }
1 package cn.itcast.cxf.domain;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.List;
5
6 public class User {
7 private Integer id;
8 private String username;
9 private String city;
10
11 private List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();
12
13 public Integer getId() {
14 return id;
15 }
16
17 public void setId(Integer id) {
18 this.id = id;
19 }
20
21 public String getUsername() {
22 return username;
23 }
24
25 public void setUsername(String username) {
26 this.username = username;
27 }
28
29 public String getCity() {
30 return city;
31 }
32
33 public void setCity(String city) {
34 this.city = city;
35 }
36
37 public List<Car> getCars() {
38 return cars;
39 }
40
41 public void setCars(List<Car> cars) {
42 this.cars = cars;
43 }
44
45 }
3.配置Springcxf服务发布
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 4 xsi:schemaLocation=" 5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 6 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> 7 8 <!-- 9 address 客户端访问服务路径 10 serviceClass 配置接口 11 serviceBean 配置实现类 12 --> 13 <jaxws:server id="userService" address="/userService" 14 serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService"> 15 <jaxws:serviceBean> 16 <bean class="cn.itcast.cxf.service.UserServiceImpl" /> 17 </jaxws:serviceBean> 18 </jaxws:server> 19 20 </beans>
访问 ：http://localhost:9998/cxf_ws_spring/services/userService?wsdl
4.整合Spring测试,编写客户端
1).编写applicationContext.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 4 xsi:schemaLocation=" 5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 6 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> 7 8 <!-- 9 serviceClass 服务接口 10 address 服务访问地址 11 --> 12 <jaxws:client id="userServiceClient" 13 serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService" 14 address="http://localhost:9998/cxf_ws_spring/services/userService" > 15 <!-- 来源消息拦截器 --> 16 <jaxws:inInterceptors> 17 <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/> 18 </jaxws:inInterceptors> 19 <!-- 输出消息拦截器 --> 20 <jaxws:outInterceptors> 21 <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor" /> 22 </jaxws:outInterceptors> 23 </jaxws:client> 24 </beans>
2)测试类编写
1 package cxf_ws_spring;
2
3 import org.junit.Test;
4 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
7 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
8
9 import cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService;
10
11 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
12 @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-test.xml")
13 public class JAXWS_Spring_Test {
14 @Autowired
15 private IUserService proxy;
16
17 @Test
18 public void testCXF() {
19 System.out.println(proxy.sayHello("我是程序员"));
20 }
21 }