• VS连接/操作Oracle数据库所需代码


    using CropOffline;
    using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
    
    public OracleConnection oraConnection;
    
    private bool oraConnect()
            {
                try
                {
                    //连接字符串
                    string strOraConnect = "User ID=建立连接用的账号;Password=建立连接用的密码;Data Source=(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =localhost)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME =数据库名称)))";
                    oraConnection = new OracleConnection(strOraConnect);
                    //给全局变量赋值
                    DbHelperOra.connectionString = strOraConnect;
                    oraConnection.Open();
                    return true;//string.Empty;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                    return false;
                }
            }
    
    private void Form1_Load(object sender,EventArgs e)
    {
        oraConnect();
           dataGridView1.DataSource=DbHelperOra.QueryToDataTable("select 哼哼哈嘿 from dual");
    }    
    View Code

    需要DbHelperOra这个类

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    //For Connect Oracle
    using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
    //For ArrayList C#
    using System.Collections;
    //For DataSet C#
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    namespace CropOffline
    {
        [Serializable] //表示该类可被序列化
        class DbHelperOra
        {
            //
            //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置),可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.        
            public static string connectionString = "null";//PubConstant.ConnectionString;
            public DbHelperOra()
            {
            }
    
            #region 公用方法
    
            //J 为啥要+1呢,我就想不通了。表格中的数据类型需要是number
            public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
            {
                string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ") from " + TableName;
                object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
                if (obj == null)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
                }
            }
    
            //J 调试用,用来检查连接字符串是否有误
            public static string GetMaxIDT(string FieldName, string TableName)
            {
                string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ") from " + TableName;
                object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
                if (obj == null)
                {
                    return 1.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    return obj.ToString();
                    //return strsql;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
            /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
            /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
            public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
            {
                using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL, connection);
                    OracleParameter myParameter = new OracleParameter("@fs", OracleDbType.LongRaw);
                    myParameter.Value = fs;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (OracleException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cmd.Dispose();
                        connection.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
            /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
            public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
            {
                using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString, connection)
                        )
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            connection.Open();
                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                            {
                                return null;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                return obj;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (OracleException e)
                        {
                            connection.Close();
                            throw new Exception(e.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            
            /// 将一个object对象序列化,返回一个byte[]         
            /// </summary> 
            /// <param name="obj">能序列化的对象</param>         
            /// <returns></returns> 
            
            public static byte[] ObjectToBytes(object obj)
            {
                if(obj!=null)
                {
                    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                        formatter.Serialize(ms, obj);
                        return ms.ToArray();
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }
    
            #region 测试序列化byte类型
            public static byte[] SerializeObject(object obj)
            {
                IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                //string result = string.Empty;
                using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    formatter.Serialize(stream, obj);
    
                    byte[] byt = new byte[stream.Length];
                    byt = stream.ToArray();
                    // result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byt, 0, byt.Length);
                    //result = Convert.ToBase64String(byt);
                    stream.Flush();
                    return byt;
                }
    
            }
    
            #endregion
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
            /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
            public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                            object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                            {
                                return null;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                return obj;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (OracleException e)
                        {
                            throw new Exception(e.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd, OracleConnection conn, OracleTransaction trans, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                    conn.Open();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
                if (trans != null)
                    cmd.Transaction = trans;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
                if (cmdParms != null)
                {
                    foreach (OracleParameter parm in cmdParms)
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>        
            public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
            {
                using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    OracleTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                    cmd.Transaction = tx;
                    try
                    {
                        for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                        {
                            string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                            if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                            {
                                cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            }
                        }
                        tx.Commit();
                    }
                    catch (OracleException E)
                    {
                        tx.Rollback();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
            /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
            public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
            {
                using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString, connection))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            connection.Open();
                            int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            return rows;
                        }
                        catch (OracleException E)
                        {
                            connection.Close();
                            throw new Exception(E.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
            /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
            public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
            {
                using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                            int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            return rows;
                        }
                        catch (OracleException E)
                        {
                            throw new Exception(E.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            public static bool Exists(string strSql)
            {
                object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
                int cmdresult;
                if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                {
                    cmdresult = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
                }
                if (cmdresult == 0)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
            /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
            public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
            {
                using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        OracleDataAdapter command = new OracleDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                        command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                    }
                    catch (OracleException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行查询语句,返回DataTable
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
            /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
            public static DataTable QueryToDataTable(string SQLString)
            {
                using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        OracleDataAdapter command = new OracleDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                        command.Fill(dt);
                    }
                    catch (OracleException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return dt;
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
    DbHelperOra.cs
    橘子Jane
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jane-share/p/15341977.html
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