Spring容器的AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()
【容器刷新】源码解析;本文只记录大体步骤, 细节部分自行阅读源码;
AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()
是IOC容器加载的主要流程,源代码如下
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
// 对象锁加锁
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
/*
Prepare this context for refreshing.
刷新前的预处理
表示在真正做refresh操作之前需要准备做的事情:
设置Spring容器的启动时间,
开启活跃状态,撤销关闭状态
验证环境信息里一些必须存在的属性等
*/
prepareRefresh();
/*
Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
获取BeanFactory;默认实现是DefaultListableBeanFactory
加载BeanDefition 并注册到 BeanDefitionRegistry
*/
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
/*
Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
BeanFactory的预准备工作(BeanFactory进行一些设置,比如context的类加载器等)
*/
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
/*
Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作
*/
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
/*
Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
实例化实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的Bean,并调用接口方法
*/
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
/*
Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器),在创建bean的前后等执行
*/
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
/*
Initialize message source for this context.
初始化MessageSource组件(做国际化功能;消息绑定,消息解析);
*/
initMessageSource();
/*
Initialize event multicaster for this context.
初始化事件派发器
*/
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
/*
Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
子类重写这个方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑;如创建Tomcat,Jetty等WEB服务器
*/
onRefresh();
/*
Check for listener beans and register them.
注册应用的监听器。就是注册实现了ApplicationListener接口的监听器bean
*/
registerListeners();
/*
Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
初始化所有剩下的非懒加载的单例bean
初始化创建非懒加载方式的单例Bean实例(未设置属性)
填充属性
初始化方法调用(比如调用afterPropertiesSet方法、init-method方法)
调用BeanPostProcessor(后置处理器)对实例bean进行后置处理
*/
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
/*
Last step: publish corresponding event.
完成context的刷新。主要是调用LifecycleProcessor的onRefresh()方法,并且发布事件(ContextRefreshedEvent)
*/
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
逐步剖析
prepareRefresh();
刷新前的预处理,在这里主要完成对Spring的启动时间进行记录、对系统变量的属性合法性进行校验、初始化容器事件列表
protected void prepareRefresh() {
// Switch to active.
// 启动日期startupDate和活动标志active
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.closed.set(false);
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
}
else {
logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
}
}
// 初始化属性设置,默认实现为空
initPropertySources();
// 属性合法性校验
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
// 事件存储容器
if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
}
else {
// 重置事件存储容器
this.applicationListeners.clear();
this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
}
// 存储容器中早期事件的容器,在多播器可用时进行发布
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
obtainFreshBeanFactory();
初始化BeanFactory;这一步主要完成了BeanFactory的创建以及获取;
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
refreshBeanFactory();
return getBeanFactory();
}
@Override
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
// 判断是否已有bean factory
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
// 销毁 beans
destroyBeans();
// 关闭 bean factory
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
// 实例化 DefaultListableBeanFactory
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
// 设置序列化id
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
// 自定义bean工厂的一些属性(是否覆盖、是否允许循环依赖)
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// 解析XML配置文件,加载应用中的BeanDefinitions
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
// 赋值当前bean facotry
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory() {
return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
}
在源码中可以获得以下三个重要信息:
-
调用
refreshBeanFactory()
方法创建了BeanFactory,它的默认实现是DefaultListableBeanFactory()
-
调用了
loadBeanDefinitions()
方法,完成了配置文件的解析,并封装成了BeanDefinitions
对象存储到BeanFactory
中; -
getBeanFactory();
获取创建好的BeanFactory
并返回
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
BeanFactory的预准备工作,对BeanFactory进行一些默认设置;
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 上下文以及类加载器设置
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
// 配置BeanFactory的上下文回调
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
// 设置忽略的自动装配接口,如:EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、ResourceLoaderAware等。
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
// 注册可以解析的自动装配,可以直接在其它组件中自动注入,如:BeanFactory、ResourceLoaderAware、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext。
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
// 添加BeanPostProcessor——ApplicationListenerDetector
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// 添加常用系统组件
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}
BeanFactory的一些必要配置,不赘述。
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作,Spring预留的切入点,子类通过重写这个方法,在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成后做进一步的操作。
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor
,BeanFactoryPostProcessor
是BeanFactory
的后置处理器,执行时机是BeanFactory
标准初始化之后执行的,涉及接口:BeanFactoryPostProcessor
、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
等。
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 执行后置处理器(内部代码太长,不贴了,自行看),获取到所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
// 排序后依次执行(排序方式按照:实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、未实现优先级接口)
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}
这部分主要就是执行容器中BeanFactoryPostProcessor
的子类,对其子类注入BeanFactory
,拆分一下执行流程大概分为以下四步:
-
获取所有
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
-
按照优先级进行排序,并按照优先级顺序执行
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
,优先级顺序按照:实现PriorityOrdered
、实现Ordered
接口、未实现优先级接口 -
获取所有
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
-
按照优先级进行排序,并按照先后顺序执行
BeanFactoryPostProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
,优先级顺序按照:实现PriorityOrdered
、实现Ordered
接口、未实现优先级接口
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
注册BeanPostProcessor
,BeanPostProcessor
是Bean的后置处理器,用于拦截Bean 的创建过程,以下为内置的一些BeanPostProcessor
:
BeanPostProcessor DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
// 获取所有类型为 BeanPostProcessor 的BeanName
String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
// 按照实现PriorityOrdered接口,Ordered接口和未实现优先级接口的顺序排序BeanPostProcessor
List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// 首先注册实现PriorityOrdered接口的后置处理器
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
// 然后注册实现 Ordered 接口的后置处理器
List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
// 最后注册没有实现优先级接口的后置处理器
List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
// 最后注册 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
// 最后在BeanPostProcessor的链尾再加入ApplicationListenerDetector
// ApplicationListenerDetector作用功能是用于检测容器中的ApplicationLisenter,将其注册到上下文中
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}
上边代码比较长,其实做的事并没有这么复杂,主要就是对容器中后置处理器的排序,然后遍历注册的过程:
-
获取所有
BeanPostProcessor
,不同接口类型的BeanPostProcessor
,执行时机不同;【后置处理器都可以通过PriorityOrdered
、Ordered
指定优先级】 -
按照优先级进行排序,并按照先后顺序注册(
beanFactory#addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
),优先级顺序:实现PriorityOrdered
、实现Ordered
接口、未实现优先级接口 -
最后注册
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
类型的后置处理器 -
最终注册负责扫描发现监听器子类的处理器
ApplicationListenerDetector
,在Bean创建完成后,检查是不是ApplicationListener
类型,如果是就注册到容器中
initMessageSource();
初始化MessageSource
组件(国际化、消息绑定、消息解析)
protected void initMessageSource() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
// MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME = "messageSource",尝试在BeanFactory中获取ID为messageSource
// 并且类型为MessageSource的Bean,如果有直接赋值
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
// registered already.
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
// 如果没有就直接赋值类型为DelegatingMessageSource的实例
else {
// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}
在这一步可以看出,如果我们需要使用国际化组件,只需要把MessageSource
注册到容器中,获取国际化配置文件时,可以注入MessageSource
组件进行使用:
-
尝试在BeanFactory中获取id为
messageSource
且类型为MessageSource
的组件 -
如果有就拿过来直接赋值;如果没有就自己创建一个
DelegatingMessageSource
;
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
初始化事件派发器
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
// APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME = "applicationEventMulticaster"
// 尝试在容器中获取ID为applicationEventMulticaster并且类型为ApplicationEventMulticaster的Bean
// 如果有直接赋值
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
// 如果没有,那么构建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster实例注册到容器中
else {
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
}
}
}
这一步和国际化组件的初始化流程类型,可以我们自身指定它的实现,如果不指定也没关系,因为Spring会有自身默认的实现
-
尝试在BeanFactory中获取id为
applicationEventMulticaster
且类型为ApplicationEventMulticaster
的组件;如果有则直接赋值到applicationEventMulticaster
-
如果未找到
applicationEventMulticaster
组件,则会自动创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
的事件派发器,并将其添加到添加到容器中
onRefresh();
容器初始化期间执行的操作,子类重写这个方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑;如创建Tomcat,Jetty等WEB服务器
registerListeners();
将所有事件监听器注册到容器中,也就是注册实现了ApplicationListener
的Bean
protected void registerListeners() {
// 获取预先存放的事件监听器
for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
}
// 获取容器中所有类型为ApplicationListener 的Bean,注册到容器中
String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
}
// 派发之前产生的事件
Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
}
}
}
总结下来其实也就是以下三个步骤:
-
拿到容器中所有
ApplicationListener
-
将每个事件监听器添加到事件派发器中
-
派发之前产生的事件
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
初始化所有剩下的单实例Bean,其中调用的beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
方法用于实现初始化其余单实例Bean的逻辑
-
获取容器中所有的Bean,依次进行初始化和创建对象
RootBeanDefinition
-
依次获取Bean的定义信息
-
判断Bean:不是抽象的 && 是单实例的 && 不是懒加载的
-
判断是否是FactoryBean:是否是实现了FactoryBean接口。如果是则调用
getObject();
获取对象; -
如果不是FactoryBean,利用
getBean(beanName);
创建对象 -
先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean,如果能获取到说明之前已经创建过(所有创建的Bean都会被缓存起来)
Map singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(256);
-
如果缓存中获取不到Bean,开始创建Bean流程
-
标记当前Bean已经被创建【
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
】 -
获取Bean定义信息【
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
】 -
【获取当前Bean依赖的其它Bean(
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
)。如果有,按照getBean()
方式,把依赖的Bean先创建出来】 -
启动单实例Bean创建流程(
createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
) -
resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
让BeanPostProcessor
先拦截返回代理对象;如果是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
类型,则执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation
方法,如果有返回值,再触发postProcessAfterInitialization
方法 -
如果前边的
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
没有返回代理对象,则执行3,如果返回了代理对象则直接返回Bean -
执行
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
创建Bean -
【创建Bean实例】
createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
,利用工厂方法或对象构造器创建Bean实例 -
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
,调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor#postProcessMergedBeanDefinition
方法 -
【Bean属性赋值】
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
-
执行
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
后置处理器的postProcessAfterInstantiation
方法 -
执行
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
后置处理器的postProcessPropertyValues
方法 -
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
应用Bean的属性值,为属性利用getset方法等进行赋值 -
【Bean初始化】
initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
-
【执行Aware】
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
执行xxxAwaer接口方法;如:BeanNameAware
、BeanClassLoaderAware
、BeanFactoryAware
-
【执行后置处理器初始化之前的方法】
applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
,执行BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization
方法 -
【执行Bean初始化方法】
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
-
判断是不是实现了
InitializingBean
接口,如果是执行该接口规定的初始化方法 -
判断是不是自定义了初始化方法
-
【执行初后置处理器初始化之后方法】
applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
,执行BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization
方法 -
【注册Bean销毁方法】
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
-
将创建的Bean存入缓存:
singletonObjects
,IOC就是Map,很多的Map保存了单实例Bean、环境信息等。。。 -
所有Bean都利用
getBean()
创建完成之后,检查所有的Bean是否实现了SmartInitializingSingleton
接口,如果是就执行afterSingletonsInstantiated
方法
finishRefresh();
完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作,IOC容器创建完成
protected void finishRefresh() {
// 清空上下文资源缓存
clearResourceCaches();
// 初始化生命周期相关后置处理
initLifecycleProcessor();
// 拿到声明周期处理器,回调容器刷新完成方法
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
// 发布容器刷新完成事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
这一步主要就是完成一些收尾工作:
-
初始化生命周期相关后置处理器;我们可以写一个
LifecycleProcessor
的实现类,可以在BeanFactory
刷新完成和关闭的时候进行一次自定义操作。 -
拿到生命周期处理器(
LifecycleProcessor
),回调容器刷新完成方法 -
发布容器刷新完成事件
总结
-
Spring容器启动时,会保存所有注册进来的Bean定义信息;xml、注解方式
-
Spring容器会在合适的时机创建这些注册好的Bean,使用这个Bean的时候,利用
getBean()
创建Bean,创建完成以后保存在容器中;方法finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
统一创建剩下的单实例Bean; -
后置处理器:每一个Bean注册完成后,都会使用各种后置处理器进行处理,来增强Bean的功能;
AutowireAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
【处理自动注入】、AnnotationAwareAspectJProxyCreator
【AOP功能】、AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
【异步处理接口】 -
事件驱动模型:
ApplicationListener
【事件监听】、ApplicationEventMulticaster【事件派发】