• IOC容器加载流程


    Spring容器的AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()【容器刷新】源码解析;本文只记录大体步骤, 细节部分自行阅读源码;

    AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()是IOC容器加载的主要流程,源代码如下

    @Override
      public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        // 对象锁加锁
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
          /*
            Prepare this context for refreshing.
             刷新前的预处理
             表示在真正做refresh操作之前需要准备做的事情:
              设置Spring容器的启动时间,
              开启活跃状态,撤销关闭状态
              验证环境信息里一些必须存在的属性等
           */
          prepareRefresh();
    
          /*
            Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
             获取BeanFactory;默认实现是DefaultListableBeanFactory
                    加载BeanDefition 并注册到 BeanDefitionRegistry
           */
          ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    
          /*
            Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
            BeanFactory的预准备工作(BeanFactory进行一些设置,比如context的类加载器等)
           */
          prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
          try {
            /*
              Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
              BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作
             */
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
            /*
              Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
              实例化实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的Bean,并调用接口方法
             */
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
            /*
              Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
              注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器),在创建bean的前后等执行
             */
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
            /*
              Initialize message source for this context.
              初始化MessageSource组件(做国际化功能;消息绑定,消息解析);
             */
            initMessageSource();
    
            /*
              Initialize event multicaster for this context.
              初始化事件派发器
             */
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();
    
            /*
              Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
              子类重写这个方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑;如创建Tomcat,Jetty等WEB服务器
             */
            onRefresh();
    
            /*
              Check for listener beans and register them.
              注册应用的监听器。就是注册实现了ApplicationListener接口的监听器bean
             */
            registerListeners();
    
            /*
              Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
              初始化所有剩下的非懒加载的单例bean
              初始化创建非懒加载方式的单例Bean实例(未设置属性)
                        填充属性
                        初始化方法调用(比如调用afterPropertiesSet方法、init-method方法)
                        调用BeanPostProcessor(后置处理器)对实例bean进行后置处理
             */
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
    
            /*
              Last step: publish corresponding event.
              完成context的刷新。主要是调用LifecycleProcessor的onRefresh()方法,并且发布事件(ContextRefreshedEvent)
             */
            finishRefresh();
          }
    
          catch (BeansException ex) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
              logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                  "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
            }
    
            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();
    
            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);
    
            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
          }
    
          finally {
            // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
            // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
            resetCommonCaches();
          }
        }
      }
    

    逐步剖析

    prepareRefresh();

    刷新前的预处理,在这里主要完成对Spring的启动时间进行记录、对系统变量的属性合法性进行校验、初始化容器事件列表

    protected void prepareRefresh() {
        // Switch to active.
        // 启动日期startupDate和活动标志active
        this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.closed.set(false);
        this.active.set(true);
    
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
          }
          else {
            logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
          }
        }
    
        // 初始化属性设置,默认实现为空
        initPropertySources();
    
        // 属性合法性校验
        getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
    
        // 事件存储容器
        if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
          this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
        }
        else {
          // 重置事件存储容器
          this.applicationListeners.clear();
          this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
        }
    
        // 存储容器中早期事件的容器,在多播器可用时进行发布
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
      }
    

    obtainFreshBeanFactory();

    初始化BeanFactory;这一步主要完成了BeanFactory的创建以及获取;

    protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
      refreshBeanFactory();
      return getBeanFactory();
    }
    
    @Override
    protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
      // 判断是否已有bean factory
      if (hasBeanFactory()) {
        // 销毁 beans
        destroyBeans();
        // 关闭 bean factory
        closeBeanFactory();
      }
      try {
        // 实例化 DefaultListableBeanFactory
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
        // 设置序列化id
        beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
        // 自定义bean工厂的一些属性(是否覆盖、是否允许循环依赖)
        customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        // 解析XML配置文件,加载应用中的BeanDefinitions
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
        synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
          // 赋值当前bean facotry
          this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        }
      }
      catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
      }
    } 
    
    protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory() {
      return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
    } 
    

    在源码中可以获得以下三个重要信息:

    1. 调用refreshBeanFactory()方法创建了BeanFactory,它的默认实现是DefaultListableBeanFactory()

    2. 调用了loadBeanDefinitions()方法,完成了配置文件的解析,并封装成了BeanDefinitions对象存储到BeanFactory中;

    3. getBeanFactory();获取创建好的BeanFactory并返回

    prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

    BeanFactory的预准备工作,对BeanFactory进行一些默认设置;

    protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
      // 上下文以及类加载器设置
      beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
      beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
      beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
    
      // 配置BeanFactory的上下文回调
      beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
      // 设置忽略的自动装配接口,如:EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、ResourceLoaderAware等。
      beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
      beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
      beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
      beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
      beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
      beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
    
      // 注册可以解析的自动装配,可以直接在其它组件中自动注入,如:BeanFactory、ResourceLoaderAware、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext。
      beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
      beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
      beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
      beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
    
      // 添加BeanPostProcessor——ApplicationListenerDetector
      beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
    
      // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
      if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
        // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
      }
    
      // 添加常用系统组件
      if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
      }
      if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
      }
      if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
      }
    }
    

    BeanFactory的一些必要配置,不赘述。

    postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

    BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作,Spring预留的切入点,子类通过重写这个方法,在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成后做进一步的操作。

    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

    执行BeanFactoryPostProcessorBeanFactoryPostProcessorBeanFactory的后置处理器,执行时机是BeanFactory标准初始化之后执行的,涉及接口:BeanFactoryPostProcessorBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor等。

    protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
      // 执行后置处理器(内部代码太长,不贴了,自行看),获取到所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor 
      // 排序后依次执行(排序方式按照:实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、未实现优先级接口)
      PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
    
      // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
      // (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
      if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
      }
    }
    
    
    
    

    这部分主要就是执行容器中BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的子类,对其子类注入BeanFactory,拆分一下执行流程大概分为以下四步:

    1. 获取所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

    2. 按照优先级进行排序,并按照优先级顺序执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);,优先级顺序按照:实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、未实现优先级接口

    3. 获取所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor

    4. 按照优先级进行排序,并按照先后顺序执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);,优先级顺序按照:实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、未实现优先级接口

    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

    注册BeanPostProcessorBeanPostProcessor是Bean的后置处理器,用于拦截Bean 的创建过程,以下为内置的一些BeanPostProcessor

    BeanPostProcessor DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor

    protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
      PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
    }
    
    
    public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
          ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    
     // 获取所有类型为 BeanPostProcessor 的BeanName
     String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    
      // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
      // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
      // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
      int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
      beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
    
      // 按照实现PriorityOrdered接口,Ordered接口和未实现优先级接口的顺序排序BeanPostProcessor
      List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
      List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
      List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
      List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
      for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
          BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
          priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
          if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
          }
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
          orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
          nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
      }
    
      // 首先注册实现PriorityOrdered接口的后置处理器
      sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
      registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
    
      // 然后注册实现 Ordered 接口的后置处理器
      List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
      for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
          internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
      }
      sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
      registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
    
      // 最后注册没有实现优先级接口的后置处理器
      List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
      for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
          internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
      }
      registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
    
      // 最后注册 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
      sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
      registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
    
      // 最后在BeanPostProcessor的链尾再加入ApplicationListenerDetector
      // ApplicationListenerDetector作用功能是用于检测容器中的ApplicationLisenter,将其注册到上下文中
      beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
    } 
    

    上边代码比较长,其实做的事并没有这么复杂,主要就是对容器中后置处理器的排序,然后遍历注册的过程:

    1. 获取所有BeanPostProcessor,不同接口类型的BeanPostProcessor,执行时机不同;【后置处理器都可以通过PriorityOrderedOrdered指定优先级】

    2. 按照优先级进行排序,并按照先后顺序注册(beanFactory#addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);),优先级顺序:实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、未实现优先级接口

    3. 最后注册MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor类型的后置处理器

    4. 最终注册负责扫描发现监听器子类的处理器ApplicationListenerDetector,在Bean创建完成后,检查是不是ApplicationListener类型,如果是就注册到容器中

    initMessageSource();

    初始化MessageSource组件(国际化、消息绑定、消息解析)

    protected void initMessageSource() {
      ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
      // MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME = "messageSource",尝试在BeanFactory中获取ID为messageSource
      // 并且类型为MessageSource的Bean,如果有直接赋值
      if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
        this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
        // Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
        if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
          HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
          if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
            // Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
            // registered already.
            hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
          }
        }
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
          logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
        }
      }
      
      // 如果没有就直接赋值类型为DelegatingMessageSource的实例
      else {
        // Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
        DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
        dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
        this.messageSource = dms;
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
          logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
        }
      }
    }
    

    在这一步可以看出,如果我们需要使用国际化组件,只需要把MessageSource注册到容器中,获取国际化配置文件时,可以注入MessageSource组件进行使用:

    1. 尝试在BeanFactory中获取id为messageSource且类型为MessageSource的组件

    2. 如果有就拿过来直接赋值;如果没有就自己创建一个DelegatingMessageSource

    initApplicationEventMulticaster();

    初始化事件派发器

    protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
      ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
      // APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME = "applicationEventMulticaster"
      // 尝试在容器中获取ID为applicationEventMulticaster并且类型为ApplicationEventMulticaster的Bean
      // 如果有直接赋值
      if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster =
            beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
          logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
        }
      }
      // 如果没有,那么构建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster实例注册到容器中
      else {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
          logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
              "[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
        }
      }
    }
    

    这一步和国际化组件的初始化流程类型,可以我们自身指定它的实现,如果不指定也没关系,因为Spring会有自身默认的实现

    1. 尝试在BeanFactory中获取id为applicationEventMulticaster且类型为ApplicationEventMulticaster的组件;如果有则直接赋值到applicationEventMulticaster

    2. 如果未找到applicationEventMulticaster组件,则会自动创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster的事件派发器,并将其添加到添加到容器中

    onRefresh();

    容器初始化期间执行的操作,子类重写这个方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑;如创建Tomcat,Jetty等WEB服务器

    registerListeners();

    将所有事件监听器注册到容器中,也就是注册实现了ApplicationListener的Bean

    protected void registerListeners() {
      // 获取预先存放的事件监听器
      for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
      }
    
      // 获取容器中所有类型为ApplicationListener 的Bean,注册到容器中
      String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
      for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
      }
    
      // 派发之前产生的事件
      Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
      this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
      if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
        for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
          getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
        }
      }
    }
    

    总结下来其实也就是以下三个步骤:

    1. 拿到容器中所有ApplicationListener

    2. 将每个事件监听器添加到事件派发器中

    3. 派发之前产生的事件

    finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

    初始化所有剩下的单实例Bean,其中调用的beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();方法用于实现初始化其余单实例Bean的逻辑

    1. 获取容器中所有的Bean,依次进行初始化和创建对象RootBeanDefinition

    2. 依次获取Bean的定义信息

    3. 判断Bean:不是抽象的 && 是单实例的 && 不是懒加载的

    4. 判断是否是FactoryBean:是否是实现了FactoryBean接口。如果是则调用getObject();获取对象;

    5. 如果不是FactoryBean,利用getBean(beanName);创建对象

    6. 先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean,如果能获取到说明之前已经创建过(所有创建的Bean都会被缓存起来)Map singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(256);

    7. 如果缓存中获取不到Bean,开始创建Bean流程

    8. 标记当前Bean已经被创建【markBeanAsCreated(beanName);

    9. 获取Bean定义信息【final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);

    10. 【获取当前Bean依赖的其它Bean(String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();)。如果有,按照getBean()方式,把依赖的Bean先创建出来】

    11. 启动单实例Bean创建流程(createBean(beanName, mbd, args);

    12. resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);BeanPostProcessor先拦截返回代理对象;如果是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类型,则执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法,如果有返回值,再触发postProcessAfterInitialization方法

    13. 如果前边的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor没有返回代理对象,则执行3,如果返回了代理对象则直接返回Bean

    14. 执行Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);创建Bean

    15. 【创建Bean实例】createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);,利用工厂方法或对象构造器创建Bean实例

    16. applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);,调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor#postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法

    17. 【Bean属性赋值】populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

    18. 执行InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessAfterInstantiation方法

    19. 执行InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessPropertyValues方法

    20. applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);应用Bean的属性值,为属性利用getset方法等进行赋值

    21. 【Bean初始化】initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);

    22. 【执行Aware】invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);执行xxxAwaer接口方法;如:BeanNameAwareBeanClassLoaderAwareBeanFactoryAware

    23. 【执行后置处理器初始化之前的方法】applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); ,执行BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization方法

    24. 【执行Bean初始化方法】invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);

    25. 判断是不是实现了InitializingBean接口,如果是执行该接口规定的初始化方法

    26. 判断是不是自定义了初始化方法

    27. 【执行初后置处理器初始化之后方法】applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);,执行BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization方法

    28. 【注册Bean销毁方法】registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);

    29. 将创建的Bean存入缓存:singletonObjects,IOC就是Map,很多的Map保存了单实例Bean、环境信息等。。。

    30. 所有Bean都利用getBean()创建完成之后,检查所有的Bean是否实现了SmartInitializingSingleton接口,如果是就执行afterSingletonsInstantiated方法

    finishRefresh();

    完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作,IOC容器创建完成

    protected void finishRefresh() {
      // 清空上下文资源缓存
      clearResourceCaches();
    
      // 初始化生命周期相关后置处理
      initLifecycleProcessor();
    
      // 拿到声明周期处理器,回调容器刷新完成方法
      getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
    
      // 发布容器刷新完成事件
      publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
    
      LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
    }
    

    这一步主要就是完成一些收尾工作:

    1. 初始化生命周期相关后置处理器;我们可以写一个LifecycleProcessor的实现类,可以在BeanFactory刷新完成和关闭的时候进行一次自定义操作。

    2. 拿到生命周期处理器(LifecycleProcessor),回调容器刷新完成方法

    3. 发布容器刷新完成事件

    总结

    1. Spring容器启动时,会保存所有注册进来的Bean定义信息;xml、注解方式

    2. Spring容器会在合适的时机创建这些注册好的Bean,使用这个Bean的时候,利用getBean()创建Bean,创建完成以后保存在容器中;方法finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);统一创建剩下的单实例Bean;

    3. 后置处理器:每一个Bean注册完成后,都会使用各种后置处理器进行处理,来增强Bean的功能;AutowireAnnotationBeanPostProcessor【处理自动注入】、AnnotationAwareAspectJProxyCreator【AOP功能】、AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor【异步处理接口】

    4. 事件驱动模型:ApplicationListener【事件监听】、ApplicationEventMulticaster【事件派发】

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jacian/p/14147469.html
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