• SGU 183. Painting the balls( dp )


    dp..dp(i, j)表示画两个点为i-j, i的最优答案. dp(i, j) = min{ dp(i-j, k) } + cost[i] (1≤k≤M-j)

    令f(i, j) = min{dp(i, j)}, 那么转移时间下降为O(1).然后滚动数组..这道题卡空间..时间复杂度O(NM) 

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
     
    using namespace std;
     
    const int maxn = 10001;
    const int maxm = 101;
    const int INF = 0x3F3F3F3F;
     
    int dp[maxm], f[maxn][maxm], cost[maxn], N, M;
     
    int main() {
    memset(f, INF, sizeof f);
    scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) scanf("%d", cost + i);
    int ans = INF;
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
    if(i < M) f[i][0] = dp[0] = cost[i];
       for(int j = 1; j <= M; j++)  {
        if(j > 1) f[i][j] = f[i][j - 1];
        if(j > i) continue;
        dp[j] = f[i - j][M - j];
        if(i <= M) dp[j] = min(dp[j], f[i - j][0]);
        f[i][j] = min(f[i][j], dp[j] += cost[i]);
        if(N - i + j + 1 <= M) ans = min(ans, dp[j]);
       }
    }
    printf("%d ", ans);
    return 0;
    }

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

    183. Painting the balls

    time limit per test: 0.25 sec.
    memory limit per test: 4096 KB
    input: standard input
    output: standard output



    Petya puts the N white balls in a line and now he wants to paint some of them in black, so that at least two black balls could be found among any M successive balls. Petya knows that he needs Ci milliliters of dye exactly to paint the i-th ball. Your task is to find out for Petya the minimum amount of dye he will need to paint the balls.

    Input
    The first line contains two integer numbers N and M (2<=N<=10000, 2<=M<=100, M<=N). The second line contains N integer numbers C1, C2, ..., CN (1<=Ci<=10000).

    Output
    Output only one integer number - the minimum amount of dye Petya will need (in milliliters).

    Sample test(s)

    Input
    6 3 
    1 5 6 2 1 3

    Output
    9

    Note
    Example note: 1, 2, 4, 5 balls must be painted.
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JSZX11556/p/4797697.html
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