• Java8日期时间——LocalDateTime的使用以及相互转换


    日期时间处理

    Java8内每个类含义

    在 Java8 之前操作时间,用的都是 Date 和 Calendar 类,但这两个类,操作起来及其繁琐,且在时间转换、时区转换的时候也很麻烦,因此 JDK 官方在 8 之后,引入了 LocalDateTime 以及相关类,通过新的类来定义和操作时间,也十分的简单清晰,下面我们就来我看一下如何操作。

    1. Instant: 时间戳
    2. Duration: 持续时间, 时间差
    3. LocalDate: 只包含⽇期, ⽐如: 2016-10-20
    4. LocalTime: 只包含时间, ⽐如: 231210
    5. LocalDateTime: 包含⽇期和时间, ⽐如: 2016-10-20 231421
    6. Period: 时间段
    7. ZoneOffset: 时区偏移量, ⽐如: +8:00
    8. ZonedDateTime: 带时区的时间
    9. Clock: 时钟, ⽐如获取⽬前美国纽约的时间

    代码实现

    localdatetime -> 其他类型

     // =================================================================================
    
        public static Date localDateTimeToDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
            Date date = Date.from(localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)));
            return date;
        }
    
        public static Date localDateTimeToDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime, ZoneOffset zoneOffset) {
            Date date = Date.from(localDateTime.toInstant(zoneOffset));
            return date;
        }
    
        public static long localDateTimeToTimestamp(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
            long timestamp = localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)).getEpochSecond();
            return timestamp;
        }
    
        public static long localDateTimeToTimestamp(LocalDateTime localDateTime, ZoneOffset zoneOffset) {
            long timestamp = localDateTime.toInstant(zoneOffset).getEpochSecond();
            return timestamp;
        }
    
    
        public static String localDateTimeToString(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
            DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String string = dateTimeFormatter.format(localDateTime);
            return string;
        }
    
        public static String localDateTimeToString(LocalDateTime localDateTime, DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter) {
            String string = dateTimeFormatter.format(localDateTime);
            return string;
        }
    
        public static String localDateTimeToString(LocalDateTime localDateTime, String pattern) {
            DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);
            String string = dateTimeFormatter.format(localDateTime);
            return string;
        }
    

    date -> 其他类型

    // =================================================================================
        public static long dateToTimeStamp(Date date) {
            return date.getTime();
        }
    
        public synchronized static String dateToString(Date date, SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat) {
            return simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        }
    
        public static String dateToString(Date date) {
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            return simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        }
    
        public static LocalDateTime dateToLocalDateTime(Date date) {
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault());
            return localDateTime;
        }
    
        public static LocalDateTime dateToLocalDateTime(Date date, ZoneId zoneId) {
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), zoneId);
            return localDateTime;
        }
    

    timestamp -> 其他类型

        // =================================================================================
        public static Date timestampToDate(long timestamp) {
            return new Date(timestamp);
        }
    
        public static LocalDateTime timestampToLocalDateTime(long timestamp) {
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = Instant.ofEpochSecond(timestamp).atZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)).toLocalDateTime();
            return localDateTime;
        }
    

    string -> 其他类型

        // =================================================================================
        public static Date stringToDate(String string, SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat) throws ParseException {
            return simpleDateFormat.parse(string);
        }
    
        public static Date stringToDate(String string) throws ParseException {
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            return simpleDateFormat.parse(string);
        }
    
        public static LocalDateTime stringToLocalDateTime(String string) {
            DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(string, dateTimeFormatter);
            return localDateTime;
        }
    
        public static LocalDateTime stringToLocalDateTime(String string, DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter) {
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(string, dateTimeFormatter);
            return localDateTime;
        }
    
        public static long stringToTimestamp(String string) {
            DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(string, dateTimeFormatter);
            long timestamp = localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)).getEpochSecond();
            return timestamp;
        }
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JRookie/p/13753631.html
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