• USACO sec1.4 Mother's Milk


    BFS

     1 /*
     2 PROG : milk3
     3 LANG : C++
     4 */
     5 # include <stdio.h>
     6 
     7 # define MAXN 20005
     8 
     9 /**********************************************/
    10 int a[3], c[3], ss;
    11 char vis[MAXN];
    12 int Q[MAXN], front, rear;
    13 int sol[25];
    14 
    15 void cal(int s)
    16 {
    17     a[0] = s%21;
    18     a[1] = s/21%21;
    19     a[2] = s/(21*21);
    20 }
    21 
    22 int rcal(void)
    23 {
    24     return a[0]+a[1]*21+a[2]*21*21;
    25 }
    26 
    27 /* x --> y */
    28 void pour(int x, int y, int s)
    29 {
    30     int nst;
    31     cal(s);
    32     if (a[x]+a[y] <= c[y])
    33         a[y] += a[x], a[x] = 0;
    34     else
    35         a[x] -= (c[y]-a[y]), a[y] = c[y];
    36         
    37     nst = rcal();
    38     if (!vis[nst])
    39     {
    40         Q[rear++] = nst;
    41         vis[nst] = 1;
    42         if (!a[0]) sol[a[2]] = 1;
    43     }
    44 }
    45 
    46 void bfs(void)
    47 {
    48     int cur;
    49     
    50     front = 1, rear = 2;
    51     Q[1] = ss, vis[ss] = 1;
    52     while (front < rear)
    53     {
    54         cur = Q[front++];
    55         pour(0, 1, cur), pour(1, 0, cur);
    56         pour(1, 2, cur), pour(2, 1, cur);
    57         pour(0, 2, cur), pour(2, 0, cur);
    58     }
    59 }
    60 /**********************************************/
    61 void solve()
    62 {
    63     int i, first = 1;
    64     scanf("%d%d%d", &c[0], &c[1], &c[2]);
    65     a[0] = a[1] = 0, a[2] = c[2];
    66     ss = rcal();
    67     for (i = 0; i <= 21; ++i) sol[i] = 0;
    68     bfs();
    69     sol[c[2]] = 1;
    70     for (i = 0; i <= 21; ++i) if (sol[i])
    71     {
    72         if (first)
    73             first = 0, printf("%d", i);
    74         else
    75             printf(" %d", i);
    76     }
    77     putchar('\n');
    78 }
    79 
    80 int main()
    81 {
    82     freopen("milk3.in", "r", stdin);
    83     freopen("milk3.out", "w", stdout);
    84     
    85     solve();
    86     
    87     fclose(stdin);
    88     fclose(stdout);
    89     
    90     return 0;
    91 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JMDWQ/p/2648540.html
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