• flash AIR 通过BitmapData生成图片到本地


    手上有台android的平板,性能感觉还不错,创建了一个ActionScript手机项目玩玩,想通过截取屏幕,生成一张图片到平板的相册中。

    目前在windows+flash builder,在模拟器下在widnows本地成功生成了jpg和png图片,在android平板上也成功了,虽然路径并不是android相册以至于现在还未找到图片在哪里... 

    大体流程就是:

    通过BitmapData,draw出你想要的区域---->

    利用Adobe官方的JPGEncoder后者PNGEncoder,对bitmapdata进行编码,并存储到一个二进制数组中,好吧就是ByteArray------>

    利用File获取本地可以存储路径,然后用FileStream文件流将byteArray写入到本地,即开始生成图片,当然,可以使用同步或者异步的方式写文件(虽然我并没有看到同步可异步的区别在哪里,同样的画面会停顿...)

    ok,上码:

     1     var bmpData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(width,height);
     2         bmpData.draw(this);
     3         
     4         
     5         var jpgCoder:JPGEncoder = new JPGEncoder();
     6         var bytes:ByteArray = jpgCoder.encode(bmpData);
     7         
     8         
     9         
    10       
    11         var now:Date = new Date();
    12         var year:Number=now.getFullYear();//
    13         var month:Number=now.getMonth()+1;//
    14         var day:Number=now.getDate();//
    15         
    16         var hour:Number = now.getHours();//
    17         var min:Number = now.getMinutes();//
    18         var sec:Number = now.getSeconds();//
    19         
    20         
    21         var fileName:String = "word_" + year + month + day + hour + min + sec;
    22         var fileFullName:String = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath("img/"+ fileName +".jpg").nativePath;
    23         var file:File = new File(fileFullName);
    24         trace(file.nativePath);        
    25         var stream:FileStream = new FileStream();
    26         stream.open(file,FileMode.WRITE);
    27         stream.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,writeIOErrorHandler);
    28         stream.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, writeCompleteHandler); 
    29         stream.writeBytes(bytes);
    30         stream.close();

    从第6行走到第11行需要等待一到两秒钟,我的cpu是i5的,可见JPGEncoder编码是比较费运算的。

    如果把以上代码的第5,6行注释掉换成

            var bytes:ByteArray = PNGEncoder.encode(bmpData);

    发现会快很多,几乎是感觉不到停顿,脑海中突然想起一兄弟曾经说过的一句话:"png的编码方式比jpg要快的多...",注意如果要使用png,那么生成的图片的后缀名也最好是.png

    这里也直接把adobe官方的JPGEncoder相关类贴出:http://as3corelib.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/com/adobe/images/

    /*
    Copyright (c) 2008, Adobe Systems Incorporated
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
    
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    
    * Neither the name of Adobe Systems Incorporated nor the names of its 
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
    this software without specific prior written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
    IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 
    CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
    SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    */
    package
    {
        import flash.geom.*;
        import flash.display.*;
        import flash.utils.*;
        
        /**
         * Class that converts BitmapData into a valid JPEG
         */        
        public class JPGEncoder
        {
            
            // Static table initialization
            
            private var ZigZag:Array = [
                0, 1, 5, 6,14,15,27,28,
                2, 4, 7,13,16,26,29,42,
                3, 8,12,17,25,30,41,43,
                9,11,18,24,31,40,44,53,
                10,19,23,32,39,45,52,54,
                20,22,33,38,46,51,55,60,
                21,34,37,47,50,56,59,61,
                35,36,48,49,57,58,62,63
            ];
            
            private var YTable:Array = new Array(64);
            private var UVTable:Array = new Array(64);
            private var fdtbl_Y:Array = new Array(64);
            private var fdtbl_UV:Array = new Array(64);
            
            private function initQuantTables(sf:int):void
            {
                var i:int;
                var t:Number;
                var YQT:Array = [
                    16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61,
                    12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55,
                    14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56,
                    14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,
                    18, 22, 37, 56, 68,109,103, 77,
                    24, 35, 55, 64, 81,104,113, 92,
                    49, 64, 78, 87,103,121,120,101,
                    72, 92, 95, 98,112,100,103, 99
                ];
                for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
                    t = Math.floor((YQT[i]*sf+50)/100);
                    if (t < 1) {
                        t = 1;
                    } else if (t > 255) {
                        t = 255;
                    }
                    YTable[ZigZag[i]] = t;
                }
                var UVQT:Array = [
                    17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
                    18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
                    24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
                    47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
                    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
                    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
                    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
                    99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
                ];
                for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
                    t = Math.floor((UVQT[i]*sf+50)/100);
                    if (t < 1) {
                        t = 1;
                    } else if (t > 255) {
                        t = 255;
                    }
                    UVTable[ZigZag[i]] = t;
                }
                var aasf:Array = [
                    1.0, 1.387039845, 1.306562965, 1.175875602,
                    1.0, 0.785694958, 0.541196100, 0.275899379
                ];
                i = 0;
                for (var row:int = 0; row < 8; row++)
                {
                    for (var col:int = 0; col < 8; col++)
                    {
                        fdtbl_Y[i]  = (1.0 / (YTable [ZigZag[i]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col] * 8.0));
                        fdtbl_UV[i] = (1.0 / (UVTable[ZigZag[i]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col] * 8.0));
                        i++;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            private var YDC_HT:Array;
            private var UVDC_HT:Array;
            private var YAC_HT:Array;
            private var UVAC_HT:Array;
            
            private function computeHuffmanTbl(nrcodes:Array, std_table:Array):Array
            {
                var codevalue:int = 0;
                var pos_in_table:int = 0;
                var HT:Array = new Array();
                for (var k:int=1; k<=16; k++) {
                    for (var j:int=1; j<=nrcodes[k]; j++) {
                        HT[std_table[pos_in_table]] = new BitString();
                        HT[std_table[pos_in_table]].val = codevalue;
                        HT[std_table[pos_in_table]].len = k;
                        pos_in_table++;
                        codevalue++;
                    }
                    codevalue*=2;
                }
                return HT;
            }
            
            private var std_dc_luminance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
            private var std_dc_luminance_values:Array = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11];
            private var std_ac_luminance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,2,1,3,3,2,4,3,5,5,4,4,0,0,1,0x7d];
            private var std_ac_luminance_values:Array = [
                0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x04,0x11,0x05,0x12,
                0x21,0x31,0x41,0x06,0x13,0x51,0x61,0x07,
                0x22,0x71,0x14,0x32,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0x08,
                0x23,0x42,0xb1,0xc1,0x15,0x52,0xd1,0xf0,
                0x24,0x33,0x62,0x72,0x82,0x09,0x0a,0x16,
                0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,
                0x29,0x2a,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,
                0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,
                0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,
                0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,
                0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,
                0x7a,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,
                0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,
                0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,
                0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,
                0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,
                0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,
                0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xe1,0xe2,
                0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea,
                0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,
                0xf9,0xfa
            ];
            
            private var std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0];
            private var std_dc_chrominance_values:Array = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11];
            private var std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes:Array = [0,0,2,1,2,4,4,3,4,7,5,4,4,0,1,2,0x77];
            private var std_ac_chrominance_values:Array = [
                0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x11,0x04,0x05,0x21,
                0x31,0x06,0x12,0x41,0x51,0x07,0x61,0x71,
                0x13,0x22,0x32,0x81,0x08,0x14,0x42,0x91,
                0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0x09,0x23,0x33,0x52,0xf0,
                0x15,0x62,0x72,0xd1,0x0a,0x16,0x24,0x34,
                0xe1,0x25,0xf1,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x26,
                0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,
                0x39,0x3a,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,
                0x49,0x4a,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,
                0x59,0x5a,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,
                0x69,0x6a,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,
                0x79,0x7a,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,
                0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,
                0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,
                0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,
                0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xc2,0xc3,
                0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xd2,
                0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,
                0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,
                0xea,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,
                0xf9,0xfa
            ];
            
            private function initHuffmanTbl():void
            {
                YDC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes,std_dc_luminance_values);
                UVDC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes,std_dc_chrominance_values);
                YAC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes,std_ac_luminance_values);
                UVAC_HT = computeHuffmanTbl(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes,std_ac_chrominance_values);
            }
            
            private var bitcode:Array = new Array(65535);
            private var category:Array = new Array(65535);
            
            private function initCategoryNumber():void
            {
                var nrlower:int = 1;
                var nrupper:int = 2;
                var nr:int;
                for (var cat:int=1; cat<=15; cat++) {
                    //Positive numbers
                    for (nr=nrlower; nr<nrupper; nr++) {
                        category[32767+nr] = cat;
                        bitcode[32767+nr] = new BitString();
                        bitcode[32767+nr].len = cat;
                        bitcode[32767+nr].val = nr;
                    }
                    //Negative numbers
                    for (nr=-(nrupper-1); nr<=-nrlower; nr++) {
                        category[32767+nr] = cat;
                        bitcode[32767+nr] = new BitString();
                        bitcode[32767+nr].len = cat;
                        bitcode[32767+nr].val = nrupper-1+nr;
                    }
                    nrlower <<= 1;
                    nrupper <<= 1;
                }
            }
            
            // IO functions
            
            private var byteout:ByteArray;
            private var bytenew:int = 0;
            private var bytepos:int = 7;
            
            private function writeBits(bs:BitString):void
            {
                var value:int = bs.val;
                var posval:int = bs.len-1;
                while ( posval >= 0 ) {
                    if (value & uint(1 << posval) ) {
                        bytenew |= uint(1 << bytepos);
                    }
                    posval--;
                    bytepos--;
                    if (bytepos < 0) {
                        if (bytenew == 0xFF) {
                            writeByte(0xFF);
                            writeByte(0);
                        }
                        else {
                            writeByte(bytenew);
                        }
                        bytepos=7;
                        bytenew=0;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            private function writeByte(value:int):void
            {
                byteout.writeByte(value);
            }
            
            private function writeWord(value:int):void
            {
                writeByte((value>>8)&0xFF);
                writeByte((value   )&0xFF);
            }
            
            // DCT & quantization core
            
            private function fDCTQuant(data:Array, fdtbl:Array):Array
            {
                var tmp0:Number, tmp1:Number, tmp2:Number, tmp3:Number, tmp4:Number, tmp5:Number, tmp6:Number, tmp7:Number;
                var tmp10:Number, tmp11:Number, tmp12:Number, tmp13:Number;
                var z1:Number, z2:Number, z3:Number, z4:Number, z5:Number, z11:Number, z13:Number;
                var i:int;
                /* Pass 1: process rows. */
                var dataOff:int=0;
                for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
                    tmp0 = data[dataOff+0] + data[dataOff+7];
                    tmp7 = data[dataOff+0] - data[dataOff+7];
                    tmp1 = data[dataOff+1] + data[dataOff+6];
                    tmp6 = data[dataOff+1] - data[dataOff+6];
                    tmp2 = data[dataOff+2] + data[dataOff+5];
                    tmp5 = data[dataOff+2] - data[dataOff+5];
                    tmp3 = data[dataOff+3] + data[dataOff+4];
                    tmp4 = data[dataOff+3] - data[dataOff+4];
                    
                    /* Even part */
                    tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;    /* phase 2 */
                    tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
                    tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
                    tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
                    
                    data[dataOff+0] = tmp10 + tmp11; /* phase 3 */
                    data[dataOff+4] = tmp10 - tmp11;
                    
                    z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781; /* c4 */
                    data[dataOff+2] = tmp13 + z1; /* phase 5 */
                    data[dataOff+6] = tmp13 - z1;
                    
                    /* Odd part */
                    tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5; /* phase 2 */
                    tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6;
                    tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7;
                    
                    /* The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. */
                    z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433; /* c6 */
                    z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5; /* c2-c6 */
                    z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5; /* c2+c6 */
                    z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781; /* c4 */
                    
                    z11 = tmp7 + z3;    /* phase 5 */
                    z13 = tmp7 - z3;
                    
                    data[dataOff+5] = z13 + z2;    /* phase 6 */
                    data[dataOff+3] = z13 - z2;
                    data[dataOff+1] = z11 + z4;
                    data[dataOff+7] = z11 - z4;
                    
                    dataOff += 8; /* advance pointer to next row */
                }
                
                /* Pass 2: process columns. */
                dataOff = 0;
                for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
                    tmp0 = data[dataOff+ 0] + data[dataOff+56];
                    tmp7 = data[dataOff+ 0] - data[dataOff+56];
                    tmp1 = data[dataOff+ 8] + data[dataOff+48];
                    tmp6 = data[dataOff+ 8] - data[dataOff+48];
                    tmp2 = data[dataOff+16] + data[dataOff+40];
                    tmp5 = data[dataOff+16] - data[dataOff+40];
                    tmp3 = data[dataOff+24] + data[dataOff+32];
                    tmp4 = data[dataOff+24] - data[dataOff+32];
                    
                    /* Even part */
                    tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;    /* phase 2 */
                    tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
                    tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
                    tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
                    
                    data[dataOff+ 0] = tmp10 + tmp11; /* phase 3 */
                    data[dataOff+32] = tmp10 - tmp11;
                    
                    z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781; /* c4 */
                    data[dataOff+16] = tmp13 + z1; /* phase 5 */
                    data[dataOff+48] = tmp13 - z1;
                    
                    /* Odd part */
                    tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5; /* phase 2 */
                    tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6;
                    tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7;
                    
                    /* The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. */
                    z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433; /* c6 */
                    z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5; /* c2-c6 */
                    z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5; /* c2+c6 */
                    z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781; /* c4 */
                    
                    z11 = tmp7 + z3;    /* phase 5 */
                    z13 = tmp7 - z3;
                    
                    data[dataOff+40] = z13 + z2; /* phase 6 */
                    data[dataOff+24] = z13 - z2;
                    data[dataOff+ 8] = z11 + z4;
                    data[dataOff+56] = z11 - z4;
                    
                    dataOff++; /* advance pointer to next column */
                }
                
                // Quantize/descale the coefficients
                for (i=0; i<64; i++) {
                    // Apply the quantization and scaling factor & Round to nearest integer
                    data[i] = Math.round((data[i]*fdtbl[i]));
                }
                return data;
            }
            
            // Chunk writing
            
            private function writeAPP0():void
            {
                writeWord(0xFFE0); // marker
                writeWord(16); // length
                writeByte(0x4A); // J
                writeByte(0x46); // F
                writeByte(0x49); // I
                writeByte(0x46); // F
                writeByte(0); // = "JFIF",'\0'
                writeByte(1); // versionhi
                writeByte(1); // versionlo
                writeByte(0); // xyunits
                writeWord(1); // xdensity
                writeWord(1); // ydensity
                writeByte(0); // thumbnwidth
                writeByte(0); // thumbnheight
            }
            
            private function writeSOF0(int, height:int):void
            {
                writeWord(0xFFC0); // marker
                writeWord(17);   // length, truecolor YUV JPG
                writeByte(8);    // precision
                writeWord(height);
                writeWord(width);
                writeByte(3);    // nrofcomponents
                writeByte(1);    // IdY
                writeByte(0x11); // HVY
                writeByte(0);    // QTY
                writeByte(2);    // IdU
                writeByte(0x11); // HVU
                writeByte(1);    // QTU
                writeByte(3);    // IdV
                writeByte(0x11); // HVV
                writeByte(1);    // QTV
            }
            
            private function writeDQT():void
            {
                writeWord(0xFFDB); // marker
                writeWord(132);       // length
                writeByte(0);
                var i:int;
                for (i=0; i<64; i++) {
                    writeByte(YTable[i]);
                }
                writeByte(1);
                for (i=0; i<64; i++) {
                    writeByte(UVTable[i]);
                }
            }
            
            private function writeDHT():void
            {
                writeWord(0xFFC4); // marker
                writeWord(0x01A2); // length
                var i:int;
                
                writeByte(0); // HTYDCinfo
                for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes[i+1]);
                }
                for (i=0; i<=11; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_dc_luminance_values[i]);
                }
                
                writeByte(0x10); // HTYACinfo
                for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes[i+1]);
                }
                for (i=0; i<=161; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_ac_luminance_values[i]);
                }
                
                writeByte(1); // HTUDCinfo
                for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes[i+1]);
                }
                for (i=0; i<=11; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_dc_chrominance_values[i]);
                }
                
                writeByte(0x11); // HTUACinfo
                for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes[i+1]);
                }
                for (i=0; i<=161; i++) {
                    writeByte(std_ac_chrominance_values[i]);
                }
            }
            
            private function writeSOS():void
            {
                writeWord(0xFFDA); // marker
                writeWord(12); // length
                writeByte(3); // nrofcomponents
                writeByte(1); // IdY
                writeByte(0); // HTY
                writeByte(2); // IdU
                writeByte(0x11); // HTU
                writeByte(3); // IdV
                writeByte(0x11); // HTV
                writeByte(0); // Ss
                writeByte(0x3f); // Se
                writeByte(0); // Bf
            }
            
            // Core processing
            private var DU:Array = new Array(64);
            
            private function processDU(CDU:Array, fdtbl:Array, DC:Number, HTDC:Array, HTAC:Array):Number
            {
                var EOB:BitString = HTAC[0x00];
                var M16zeroes:BitString = HTAC[0xF0];
                var i:int;
                
                var DU_DCT:Array = fDCTQuant(CDU, fdtbl);
                //ZigZag reorder
                for (i=0;i<64;i++) {
                    DU[ZigZag[i]]=DU_DCT[i];
                }
                var Diff:int = DU[0] - DC; DC = DU[0];
                //Encode DC
                if (Diff==0) {
                    writeBits(HTDC[0]); // Diff might be 0
                } else {
                    writeBits(HTDC[category[32767+Diff]]);
                    writeBits(bitcode[32767+Diff]);
                }
                //Encode ACs
                var end0pos:int = 63;
                for (; (end0pos>0)&&(DU[end0pos]==0); end0pos--) {
                };
                //end0pos = first element in reverse order !=0
                if ( end0pos == 0) {
                    writeBits(EOB);
                    return DC;
                }
                i = 1;
                while ( i <= end0pos ) {
                    var startpos:int = i;
                    for (; (DU[i]==0) && (i<=end0pos); i++) {
                    }
                    var nrzeroes:int = i-startpos;
                    if ( nrzeroes >= 16 ) {
                        for (var nrmarker:int=1; nrmarker <= nrzeroes/16; nrmarker++) {
                            writeBits(M16zeroes);
                        }
                        nrzeroes = int(nrzeroes&0xF);
                    }
                    writeBits(HTAC[nrzeroes*16+category[32767+DU[i]]]);
                    writeBits(bitcode[32767+DU[i]]);
                    i++;
                }
                if ( end0pos != 63 ) {
                    writeBits(EOB);
                }
                return DC;
            }
            
            private var YDU:Array = new Array(64);
            private var UDU:Array = new Array(64);
            private var VDU:Array = new Array(64);
            
            private function RGB2YUV(img:BitmapData, xpos:int, ypos:int):void
            {
                var pos:int=0;
                for (var y:int=0; y<8; y++) {
                    for (var x:int=0; x<8; x++) {
                        var P:uint = img.getPixel32(xpos+x,ypos+y);
                        var R:Number = Number((P>>16)&0xFF);
                        var G:Number = Number((P>> 8)&0xFF);
                        var B:Number = Number((P    )&0xFF);
                        YDU[pos]=((( 0.29900)*R+( 0.58700)*G+( 0.11400)*B))-128;
                        UDU[pos]=(((-0.16874)*R+(-0.33126)*G+( 0.50000)*B));
                        VDU[pos]=((( 0.50000)*R+(-0.41869)*G+(-0.08131)*B));
                        pos++;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            /**
             * Constructor for JPEGEncoder class
             *
             * @param quality The quality level between 1 and 100 that detrmines the
             * level of compression used in the generated JPEG
             * @langversion ActionScript 3.0
             * @playerversion Flash 9.0
             * @tiptext
             */        
            public function JPGEncoder(quality:Number = 50)
            {
                if (quality <= 0) {
                    quality = 1;
                }
                if (quality > 100) {
                    quality = 100;
                }
                var sf:int = 0;
                if (quality < 50) {
                    sf = int(5000 / quality);
                } else {
                    sf = int(200 - quality*2);
                }
                // Create tables
                initHuffmanTbl();
                initCategoryNumber();
                initQuantTables(sf);
            }
            
            /**
             * Created a JPEG image from the specified BitmapData
             *
             * @param image The BitmapData that will be converted into the JPEG format.
             * @return a ByteArray representing the JPEG encoded image data.
             * @langversion ActionScript 3.0
             * @playerversion Flash 9.0
             * @tiptext
             */    
            public function encode(image:BitmapData):ByteArray
            {
                // Initialize bit writer
                byteout = new ByteArray();
                bytenew=0;
                bytepos=7;
                
                // Add JPEG headers
                writeWord(0xFFD8); // SOI
                writeAPP0();
                writeDQT();
                writeSOF0(image.width,image.height);
                writeDHT();
                writeSOS();
                
                
                // Encode 8x8 macroblocks
                var DCY:Number=0;
                var DCU:Number=0;
                var DCV:Number=0;
                bytenew=0;
                bytepos=7;
                for (var ypos:int=0; ypos<image.height; ypos+=8) {
                    for (var xpos:int=0; xpos<image.width; xpos+=8) {
                        RGB2YUV(image, xpos, ypos);
                        DCY = processDU(YDU, fdtbl_Y, DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT);
                        DCU = processDU(UDU, fdtbl_UV, DCU, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT);
                        DCV = processDU(VDU, fdtbl_UV, DCV, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT);
                    }
                }
                
                // Do the bit alignment of the EOI marker
                if ( bytepos >= 0 ) {
                    var fillbits:BitString = new BitString();
                    fillbits.len = bytepos+1;
                    fillbits.val = (1<<(bytepos+1))-1;
                    writeBits(fillbits);
                }
                
                writeWord(0xFFD9); //EOI
                return byteout;
            }
        }
    }
    /*
    Copyright (c) 2008, Adobe Systems Incorporated
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
    
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    
    * Neither the name of Adobe Systems Incorporated nor the names of its 
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
    this software without specific prior written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
    IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 
    CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
    SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    */
    package
    {
        public class BitString
        {
            public var len:int = 0;
            public var val:int = 0;
        }
    }
    /*
    Copyright (c) 2008, Adobe Systems Incorporated
    All rights reserved.
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
    
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    
    * Neither the name of Adobe Systems Incorporated nor the names of its 
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
    this software without specific prior written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
    IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 
    CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
    SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    */
    package
    {
        import flash.geom.*;
        import flash.display.Bitmap;
        import flash.display.BitmapData;
        import flash.utils.ByteArray;
        
        /**
         * Class that converts BitmapData into a valid PNG
         */    
        public class PNGEncoder
        {
            /**
             * Created a PNG image from the specified BitmapData
             *
             * @param image The BitmapData that will be converted into the PNG format.
             * @return a ByteArray representing the PNG encoded image data.
             * @langversion ActionScript 3.0
             * @playerversion Flash 9.0
             * @tiptext
             */            
            public static function encode(img:BitmapData):ByteArray {
                // Create output byte array
                var png:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
                // Write PNG signature
                png.writeUnsignedInt(0x89504e47);
                png.writeUnsignedInt(0x0D0A1A0A);
                // Build IHDR chunk
                var IHDR:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
                IHDR.writeInt(img.width);
                IHDR.writeInt(img.height);
                IHDR.writeUnsignedInt(0x08060000); // 32bit RGBA
                IHDR.writeByte(0);
                writeChunk(png,0x49484452,IHDR);
                // Build IDAT chunk
                var IDAT:ByteArray= new ByteArray();
                for(var i:int=0;i < img.height;i++) {
                    // no filter
                    IDAT.writeByte(0);
                    var p:uint;
                    var j:int;
                    if ( !img.transparent ) {
                        for(j=0;j < img.width;j++) {
                            p = img.getPixel(j,i);
                            IDAT.writeUnsignedInt(
                                uint(((p&0xFFFFFF) << 8)|0xFF));
                        }
                    } else {
                        for(j=0;j < img.width;j++) {
                            p = img.getPixel32(j,i);
                            IDAT.writeUnsignedInt(
                                uint(((p&0xFFFFFF) << 8)|
                                    (p>>>24)));
                        }
                    }
                }
                IDAT.compress();
                writeChunk(png,0x49444154,IDAT);
                // Build IEND chunk
                writeChunk(png,0x49454E44,null);
                // return PNG
                return png;
            }
            
            private static var crcTable:Array;
            private static var crcTableComputed:Boolean = false;
            
            private static function writeChunk(png:ByteArray, 
                                               type:uint, data:ByteArray):void {
                if (!crcTableComputed) {
                    crcTableComputed = true;
                    crcTable = [];
                    var c:uint;
                    for (var n:uint = 0; n < 256; n++) {
                        c = n;
                        for (var k:uint = 0; k < 8; k++) {
                            if (c & 1) {
                                c = uint(uint(0xedb88320) ^ 
                                    uint(c >>> 1));
                            } else {
                                c = uint(c >>> 1);
                            }
                        }
                        crcTable[n] = c;
                    }
                }
                var len:uint = 0;
                if (data != null) {
                    len = data.length;
                }
                png.writeUnsignedInt(len);
                var p:uint = png.position;
                png.writeUnsignedInt(type);
                if ( data != null ) {
                    png.writeBytes(data);
                }
                var e:uint = png.position;
                png.position = p;
                c = 0xffffffff;
                for (var i:int = 0; i < (e-p); i++) {
                    c = uint(crcTable[
                        (c ^ png.readUnsignedByte()) & 
                        uint(0xff)] ^ uint(c >>> 8));
                }
                c = uint(c^uint(0xffffffff));
                png.position = e;
                png.writeUnsignedInt(c);
            }
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JD85/p/2990751.html
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