• 王艳 201771010127《面向对象程序设计(java)》第十一周学习总结


    一:理论部分。

    1.数据结构:分为a.线性数据结构,如线性表、栈、队列、串、数组和文件。

                              b.非线性数据结构,如树和图。

    1)所有数据元素在同一个线性表中必须是相同的数据类型。

    线性表按其存储结构可分为顺序表和链表。

    2)栈:也是一种特殊的线性表,是一种后进先出(LIFO)的结构。

    栈是限定仅在表尾进行插入和删除运算的线性表,表尾称为栈顶,表头称为栈底。

    3)队列:限定所有的插入只能在表的一端进行,而所有的删除都在表的另一端进行的线性表。是一种先进先出(FIFO)的结构。

    表中允许插入的一端称为队尾,允许删除的一端称为队头。

    2.集合:(容器)是一种包含多个元素并提供对所包含元素操作方法的类,其包含的元素可以由同一类型的对象组成,也可以由不同类型的对象组成。

    1)集合框架:JAVA集合类库的统一架构。

    2)集合类的作用(包含在java.util包中):提供一些基本数据结构的支持,如Vector、Hashtable、Stack等。

    3)集合类的特点:a.只容纳对象;

                                   b.集合类容纳的对象都是Object类的实例(一旦把一个对象置入集合类中,它的类信息将丢失)

    4)Vector类:类似长度可变的数组。它只能存放对象,其元素通过下标进行访问。

    5)Stack类(Vector的子类):它描述堆栈数据结构。(所有对象都有一个散列码,可以通过Object类的hashCode方法获得。)

    3.集合框架中的基本接口:a.Collection(构造类集框架的基础):集合层次中的根接口,JDK未提供这个接口的直接实现类。

                                               b.Set:不能包含重复的元素,即元素必须唯一。对象可能不是按存放的次序存放。(实 现 Set 接口的类有HashSet,TreeSet)

                                               c.List:有序的集合,可以包含重复的元素。提供了按索引访问的方式。实现它的类有ArrayList和LinkedLis(如ArrayList:能够自动增长容量的数组)

                                               d.Map:Map接口映射唯一关键字到值。包含了key-value对。Map不能包含重复的key。SortedMap是一个按照升序排列key的Map。

    二:实验部分。

    1、实验目的与要求

    (1) 掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API;

    (2) 了解java集合框架体系组成;

    (3) 掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。

    (4) 了解HashSet类、TreeSet类的用途及常用API。

    (5)了解HashMap、TreeMap两个类的用途及常用API;

    (6) 结对编程(Pair programming)练习,体验程序开发中的两人合作。

    2、实验内容和步骤

    实验1: 导入第9章示例程序,测试程序并进行代码注释。

    测试程序1:

    l 使用JDK命令运行编辑、运行以下三个示例程序,结合运行结果理解程序;

    l 掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API。 

    示例程序1:

    import java.util.Vector;//实现自动增长的对象数组
    
    class Cat {
        private int catNumber;
    
        Cat(int i) {
            catNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Cat #" + catNumber);
        }
    }
    
    class Dog {
        private int dogNumber;
    
        Dog(int i) {
            dogNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Dog #" + dogNumber);
        }
    }
    
    public class CatsAndDogs {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vector cats = new Vector();
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
            cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
            for (int i = 0; i < cats.size(); i++)
                ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();//进行强制类型转化
        }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    由程序运行结果可知,程序在强制转换类型时出现异常,更改后程序如下:

    import java.util.Vector;//实现自动增长的对象数组
    
    class Cat {
        private int catNumber;
    
        Cat(int i) {
            catNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Cat #" + catNumber);
        }
    }
    
    class Dog {
        private int dogNumber;
    
        Dog(int i) {
            dogNumber = i;
        }
    
        void print() {
            System.out.println("Dog #" + dogNumber);
        }
    }
    
    public class CatsAndDogs {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vector cats = new Vector();
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
            cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
            for (int i = 0; i < cats.size(); i++)
                if (cats.elementAt(i) instanceof Cat) //判断是否能进行强制类型转换
                {
                    ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();//能进行强制类型转换,输出为Cat型
                } else {
                    ((Dog) cats.elementAt(i)).print();//不能进行强制类型转化,输出为Dog型
                }
        }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    示例程序2:

    import java.util.*;
    
    public class Stacks //栈(先进后出)
    {
        static String[] months = { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Stack stk = new Stack();
            for (int i = 0; i < months.length; i++)
                stk.push(months[i]);//进栈
            System.out.println(stk);
            System.out.println("element 2=" + stk.elementAt(2));
            while (!stk.empty())
                System.out.println(stk.pop());//输出出栈元素
        }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    示例程序3:

    import java.util.*;
    
    class Counter {
        int i = 1;//不加权限修饰符:friendly型
    
        public String toString() //把其他类型的数据转为字符串类型的数据
        {
            return Integer.toString(i);
        }
    }
    
    public class Statistics {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                Integer r = new Integer((int) (Math.random() * 20));//生成0到20(不包括20)的整型随机数
                if (ht.containsKey(r))//判断r是否是哈希表中一个元素的键值
                    ((Counter) ht.get(r)).i++;//通过get方法获得其值
                else
                    ht.put(r, new Counter());//ht不存在
            }
            System.out.println(ht);
        }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    测试程序2:

    使用JDK命令编辑运行ArrayListDemo和LinkedListDemo两个程序,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    ArrayListDemo:

    import java.util.*;
    
    public class ArrayListDemo//ArrayList使用了数组的实现
    {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
            //在ArrayList中添加大量元素
            al.add(new Integer(11));
            al.add(new Integer(12));
            al.add(new Integer(13));
            al.add(new String("hello"));//下标从0开始,添加4个元素
            // First print them out using a for loop.
            System.out.println("Retrieving by index:");
            for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println("Element " + i + " = " + al.get(i));
            }
        }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    LinkedListDemo:

    程序运行结果如下:

    l 在Elipse环境下编辑运行调试教材360页程序9-1,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    l 掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。

    程序如下:

    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates operations on linked lists.
     * @version 1.11 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class LinkedListTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
           //创建a和b两个链表
          List<String> a = new LinkedList<>();//泛型
          a.add("Amy");
          a.add("Carl");
          a.add("Erica");
    
          List<String> b = new LinkedList<>();//泛型
          b.add("Bob");
          b.add("Doug");
          b.add("Frances");
          b.add("Gloria");
    
          //合并a和b中的词
    
          ListIterator<String> aIter = a.listIterator();
          Iterator<String> bIter = b.iterator();
    
          while (bIter.hasNext())
          {
             if (aIter.hasNext()) aIter.next();
             aIter.add(bIter.next());
          }
    
          System.out.println(a);
    
          //从第二个链表中每隔一个元素删除一个元素
    
          bIter = b.iterator();
          while (bIter.hasNext())
          {
             bIter.next(); // skip one element
             if (bIter.hasNext())
             {
                bIter.next(); // skip next element
                bIter.remove(); // remove that element
             }
          }
    
          System.out.println(b);
    
          // bulk operation: remove all words in b from a
    
          a.removeAll(b);
    
          System.out.println(a);//通过AbstractCollection类中的toString方法打印出链表a中的所有元素
       }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    测试程序3:

    l 运行SetDemo程序,结合运行结果理解程序;

    程序如下:

    import java.util.*;
    public class SetDemo {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            HashSet h = new HashSet(); //也可以 Set h=new HashSet()
            h.add("One");
            h.add("Two");
            h.add("One"); // 复制
            h.add("Three");
            Iterator it = h.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                 System.out.println(it.next());
            }
        }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    Elipse环境下调试教材367-368程序9-39-4,结合程序运行结果理解程序;了解TreeSet类的用途及常用API

    9—3:

    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * An item with a description and a part number.
     */
    public class Item implements Comparable<Item>//接口(泛型)
    {
       private String description;
       private int partNumber;
    
       /**
        * Constructs an item.
        * 
        * @param aDescription
        *           the item's description
        * @param aPartNumber
        *           the item's part number
        */
       public Item(String aDescription, int aPartNumber)//构造器
       {
          description = aDescription;
          partNumber = aPartNumber;
       }
    
       /**
        * Gets the description of this item.
        * 
        * @return the description
        */
       public String getDescription()
       {
          return description;
       }
    
       public String toString()
       {
          return "[description=" + description + ", partNumber=" + partNumber + "]";
       }
    
       public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
       {
          if (this == otherObject) return true;
          if (otherObject == null) return false;
          if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
          Item other = (Item) otherObject;
          return Objects.equals(description, other.description) && partNumber == other.partNumber;
       }
    
       public int hashCode()
       {
          return Objects.hash(description, partNumber);
       }
    
       public int compareTo(Item other)//排序
       {
          int diff = Integer.compare(partNumber, other.partNumber);
          return diff != 0 ? diff : description.compareTo(other.description);
       }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    9—4:

    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program sorts a set of item by comparing their descriptions.
     * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class TreeSetTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          SortedSet<Item> parts = new TreeSet<>();
          parts.add(new Item("Toaster", 1234));
          parts.add(new Item("Widget", 4562));
          parts.add(new Item("Modem", 9912));
          System.out.println(parts);
    
          NavigableSet<Item> sortByDescription = new TreeSet<>(
                Comparator.comparing(Item::getDescription));//把自定义类对象存入TreeSet进行排序
    
          sortByDescription.addAll(parts);
          System.out.println(sortByDescription);
       }
    }

    程序运行结果如图:

    测试程序4:

    使用JDK命令运行HashMapDemo程序,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    程序如下:

    import java.util.*;
    public class HashMapDemo //基于哈希表的 Map接口的实现,提供所有可选的映射操作
    {
       public static void main(String[] argv) {
          HashMap h = new HashMap();
          // 哈希映射从公司名称到地址
          h.put("Adobe", "Mountain View, CA");
          h.put("IBM", "White Plains, NY");
          h.put("Sun", "Mountain View, CA");
          String queryString = "Adobe";
          String resultString = (String)h.get(queryString);
          System.out.println("They are located in: " +  resultString);
      }
    }

    程序运行结果:

    Elipse环境下调试教材373页程序9-6,结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    了解HashMapTreeMap两个类的用途及常用API

    程序如下:

    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the use of a map with key type String and value type Employee.
     * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class MapTest//Map在有映射关系时,可以优先考虑
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Map<String, Employee> staff = new HashMap<>();
          staff.put("144-25-5464", new Employee("Amy Lee"));
          staff.put("567-24-2546", new Employee("Harry Hacker"));
          staff.put("157-62-7935", new Employee("Gary Cooper"));
          staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Cruz"));
    
          // 打印所有条目
    
          System.out.println(staff);
    
          // 删除一个条目
    
          staff.remove("567-24-2546");
    
          // 替换一个条目
    
          staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Miller"));
    
          // 查找一个值
    
          System.out.println(staff.get("157-62-7935"));
    
          // 遍历所有条目
    
          staff.forEach((k, v) -> 
             System.out.println("key=" + k + ", value=" + v));
       }
    }

    程序运行结果如下:

    实验2:结对编程练习:

    关于结对编程:以下图片是一个结对编程场景:两位学习伙伴坐在一起,面对着同一台显示器,使用着同一键盘,同一个鼠标,他们一起思考问题,一起分析问题,一起编写程序。

    关于结对编程的阐述可参见以下链接:

    http://www.cnblogs.com/xinz/archive/2011/08/07/2130332.html

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming

    对于结对编程中代码设计规范的要求参考

    http://www.cnblogs.com/xinz/archive/2011/11/20/2255971.html

    以下实验,就让我们来体验一下结对编程的魅力。

    确定本次实验结对编程合作伙伴:王海珍

    各自运行合作伙伴实验九编程练习1,结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议;

    import java.io.BufferedReader;
            import java.io.File;
            import java.io.FileInputStream;
            import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
            import java.io.IOException;
            import java.io.InputStreamReader;
            import java.util.ArrayList;
            import java.util.Arrays;
            import java.util.Collections;
            import java.util.Scanner;
    
    
    public class Test{
    
          private static ArrayList<Person> Personlist1;
           public static void main(String[] args) {
             
              Personlist1 = new ArrayList<>();
             
              Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
              File file = new File("C:\Users\lenovo\Documents\身份证");
       
                    try {
                         FileInputStream F = new FileInputStream(file);
                         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(F));
                         String temp = null;
                         while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                            
                            Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
                            
                            linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                            String name = linescanner.next();
                            String id = linescanner.next();
                            String sex = linescanner.next();
                            String age = linescanner.next();
                            String place =linescanner.nextLine();
                            Person Person = new Person();
                            Person.setname(name);
                            Person.setid(id);
                            Person.setsex(sex);
                            int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                            Person.setage(a);
                            Person.setbirthplace(place);
                            Personlist1.add(Person);
    
                        }
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        System.out.println("查找不到信息");
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        System.out.println("信息读取有误");
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    boolean isTrue = true;
                    while (isTrue) {
                        System.out.println("1:按姓名字典序输出人员信息;");
                        System.out.println("2:查询最大年龄与最小年龄人员信息;");
                        System.out.println("3.输入你的年龄,查询身份证号.txt中年龄与你最近人的姓名、身份证号、年龄、性别和出生地");
                        System.out.println("4:按省份找你的同乡;");
                        System.out.println("5:退出");
                        int type = scanner.nextInt();
                        switch (type) {
                        case 1:
                            Collections.sort(Personlist1);
                            System.out.println(Personlist1.toString());
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            
                            int max=0,min=100;int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;
                            for(int i=1;i<Personlist1.size();i++)
                            {
                                j=Personlist1.get(i).getage();
                               if(j>max)
                               {
                                   max=j; 
                                   k1=i;
                               }
                               if(j<min)
                               {
                                   min=j; 
                                   k2=i;
                               }
    
                            }  
                            System.out.println("年龄最大:"+Personlist1.get(k1));
                            System.out.println("年龄最小:"+Personlist1.get(k2));
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            System.out.println("place?");
                            String find = scanner.next();        
                            String place=find.substring(0,3);
                            String place2=find.substring(0,3);
                            for (int i = 0; i <Personlist1.size(); i++) 
                            {
                                if(Personlist1.get(i).getbirthplace().substring(1,4).equals(place)) 
                                {
                                    System.out.println("你的同乡:"+Personlist1.get(i));
                                }
                            } 
    
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            System.out.println("年龄:");
                            int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                            int close=ageclose(yourage);
                            int d_value=yourage-Personlist1.get(close).getage();
                            System.out.println(""+Personlist1.get(close));
                      
                            break;
                        case 5:
                       isTrue = false;
                       System.out.println("再见!");
                            break;
                        default:
                            System.out.println("输入有误");
                        }
                    }
                }
                public static int ageclose(int age) {
                       int m=0;
                    int    max=53;
                    int d_value=0;
                    int k=0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < Personlist1.size(); i++)
                    {
                        d_value=Personlist1.get(i).getage()-age;
                        if(d_value<0) d_value=-d_value; 
                        if (d_value<max) 
                        {
                           max=d_value;
                           k=i;
                        }
    
                     }    return k;
                    
                 }
    }
    public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
                private String name;
                private String id;
                private int age;
                private String sex;
                private String birthplace;
    
        public String getname() {
            return name;
            }
        public void setname(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getid() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setid(String id) {
            this.id= id;
        }
        public int getage() {
        
            return age;
        }
        public void setage(int age) {
            // int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
            this.age= age;
        }
        public String getsex() {
            return sex;
        }
        public void setsex(String sex) {
            this.sex= sex;
        }
        public String getbirthplace() {
            return birthplace;
        }
        public void setbirthplace(String birthplace) {
            this.birthplace= birthplace;
    }
    
        public int compareTo(Person o) {
            return this.name.compareTo(o.getname());
    
    }
    
        public String toString() {
            return  name+"	"+sex+"	"+age+"	"+id+"	";
    
    }
    }

    各自运行合作伙伴实验十编程练习2,结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议;

    package Demo;
    
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.Random;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Demo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            Number counter = new Number();
            PrintWriter out = null;
            try {
                out = new PrintWriter("test.txt");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("Error!");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            int sum = 0;
          
    
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                int a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int m;
                Random rand = new Random();
                m = (int) rand.nextInt(4) + 1;
    
    
                switch (m) {
                case 1:
                    a = b + (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    while(b == 0){
                        b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    }
                    while(a % b != 0){
                        a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                        
                    }
                    //a大于b,a%b为0(保证能整除)
                    System.out.println(i + ": " + a + "/" + b + "=");
    
                    int c0 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "/" + b + "=" + c0);
                    if (c0 == counter.division(a, b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确!");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉答案错误!");
                    }
    
                    break;
    
                case 2:
                    System.out.println(i + ": " + a + "*" + b + "=");
                    int c = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "*" + b + "=" + c);
                    if (c == counter.multiplication(a, b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确!");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉答案错误!");
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println(i + ": " + a + "+" + b + "=");
                    int c1 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c1);
                    if (c1 == counter.add(a, b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确!");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉答案错误!");
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    while (a < b) {
                        b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    }
                     //若a<b,则重新生成b(避免出现负数)
                    System.out.println(i + ": " + a + "-" + b + "=");
                    int c2 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "-" + b + "=" + c2);
                    if (c2 == counter.reduce(a, b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确!");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉答案错误!");
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("成绩" + sum);
            out.println("成绩:" + sum);
            out.close();
        }
    }
    package Demo;
    
    public class Number<T> {
        private T a;
        private T b;
    
        public Number() {
            a = null;
            b = null;
        }
        public Number(T a, T b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }
              
        public int add(int a,int b) {
            return a + b;
        }
    
        public int reduce(int a, int b) {
            return a - b;
        }
    
        public int multiplication(int a, int b) {
            return a * b;
        }
    
        public int division(int a, int b) {
            if (b != 0 && a%b==0)
                return a / b;
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }

    在运行对方的程序时,大部分代码差不多,但在她的程序中有部分代码比我的要简洁,值得我在以后的实验中学习。

    采用结对编程方式,与学习伙伴合作完成实验九编程练习1;

    package xinxi;
    
    
    
    public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    
        private String name;
        private String number ;
        private String sex ;
        private int age;
        private String province;
       
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getnumber() {
            return number;
        }
        public void setnumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
        public String getsex() {
            return sex ;
        }
        public void setsex(String sex ) {
            this.sex =sex ;
        }
        public int getage() {
    
            return age;
            }
        public void setage(int age) {
            this.age= age;
            }
    
        public String getprovince() {
            return province;
        }
        public void setprovince(String province) {
            this.province=province ;
        }
    
        public int compareTo(Student o) {
           return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
        }
    
        public String toString() {
            return  name+"	"+sex+"	"+age+"	"+number+"	"+province+"
    ";
        }    
    }
    package xinxi;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class xinxi{
        private static ArrayList<Student> studentlist;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
            @SuppressWarnings("resource")
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            File file = new File("F:\身份证号.txt");
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                @SuppressWarnings("resource")
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    
                    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
                    Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
                    
                    linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                    String name = linescanner.next();
                    String number = linescanner.next();
                    String sex = linescanner.next();
                    String age = linescanner.next();
                    String province =linescanner.nextLine();
                    Student student = new Student();
                    student.setName(name);
                    student.setnumber(number);
                    student.setsex(sex);
                    int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                    student.setage(a);
                    student.setprovince(province);
                    studentlist.add(student);
    
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件找不到");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("学生信息文件读取错误");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            boolean isTrue = true;
            while (isTrue) {
                System.out.println("输入序号进行相应的操作");
                System.out.println("1.字典排序");
                System.out.println("2.输出年龄最大和年龄最小的人");
                System.out.println("3.查找与你年龄相近的人");
                System.out.println("4.查找你的同乡");
                String n = scanner.next();
                switch (n) {
                case "1":
                    Collections.sort(studentlist);              
                    System.out.println(studentlist.toString());
                    break;
                case "2":
                     int max=0,min=100;
                     int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;
                     for(int i=1;i<studentlist.size();i++)
                     {
                         j=studentlist.get(i).getage();
                     if(j>max)
                     {
                         max=j; 
                         k1=i;
                     }
                     if(j<min)
                     {
                       min=j; 
                       k2=i;
                     }
                     
                     }  
                     System.out.println("年龄最大:"+studentlist.get(k1));
                     System.out.println("年龄最小:"+studentlist.get(k2));
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("年龄:");
                    int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                    int near=agenear(yourage);
                    @SuppressWarnings("unused") int value=yourage-studentlist.get(near).getage();
                    System.out.println("和你年龄相近的是"+studentlist.get(near));
                    break;
    
                case "4":
                     System.out.println("输入你的家乡");
                     String find = scanner.next();        
                     String place=find.substring(0,3);
                     for (int i = 0; i <studentlist.size(); i++) 
                     {
                         if(studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1,4).equals(place)) 
                             System.out.println("你的同乡是  "+studentlist.get(i));
                     }             
                     break;
    
                }
            }
        }
            public static int agenear(int age) {      
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            int j=0,min=53,value=0,k=0;
             for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++)
             {
                 value=studentlist.get(i).getage()-age;
                 if(value<0) value=-value; 
                 if (value<min) 
                 {
                    min=value;
                    k=i;
                 } 
              }    
             return k;         
          
    
    }
    
    
    }

    采用结对编程方式,与学习伙伴合作完成实验十编程练习2。

    package jisuan;
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Jisuan {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    
            PrintWriter output = null;
            try {
                output = new PrintWriter("text.txt");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                int a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int m = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 4);
                switch (m) {
                case 1:
                    while (b == 0) {
                        b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    }
                    while (a % b != 0) {
                        a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    }
                    System.out.println(a + "/" + b + "=");
                    int c1 = in.nextInt();
                    output.println(a + "/" + b + "=" + c1);
                    if (c1 == a / b) {
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                        sum += 10;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉,答案错误");
                    }
    
                    break;
    
                case 2:
                    System.out.println( a + "*" + b + "=");
                    int c2 = in.nextInt();
                    output.println(a + "*" + b + "=" + c2);
                    if (c2 == a * b) {
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                        sum += 10;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉,答案错误");
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println( a + "+" + b + "=");
                    int c3 = in.nextInt();
                    output.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c3);
                    if (c3 == a + b) {
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                        sum += 10;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉,答案错误");
                    }
    
                    break;
                case 4:
                    while (a < b) {
                        a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    }
                    System.out.println( a + "-" + b + "=");
                    int c4 = in.nextInt();
                    output.println(a + "-" + b + "=" + c4);
                    if (c4 == a - b) {
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                        sum += 10;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉,答案错误");
                    }
                    break;
    
                }
    
            }
            System.out.println("成绩" + sum);
            output.println("成绩" + sum);
            output.close();
        }
    }
    package jisuan;
    public class math<T> {
        private T a;
        private T b;
    
        public int add(int a, int b) {
            return a + b;
        }
    
        public int reduce(int a, int b) {
            return a - b;
        }
    
        public int multiplication(int a, int b) {
            return a * b;
        }
    
        public int division(int a, int b) {
            if (b != 0 && a % b == 0)
                return a / b;
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }
    

    实验总结:

    通过本周学习,我进一步复习了一些有关数据结构的知识,另外初步了解了java集合类,也了解了Vector类,Stack类以及Hashtable类。除此以外,此次实验第一次采用结对编程的方法,通过和合作伙伴互相运行程序,相互讨论交流,从中学到了很多东西。希望以后多采取这种方法,在合作中互相学习进步。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JAVA-729/p/9930851.html
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