题目链接:CodeForces 813C The Tag Game
题目大意:
题解:
\(A\)一直沿\(A\)、\(B\)之间的最短路径走,\(B\)则往深度更大的结点走。
所以求出刚开始\(A\)、\(B\)之间的路径,找到此路径上\(B\)能在\(A\)之前到达且深度最大的结点\(C\),则\(ans =( 1到C的距离+C与其子树中深度最大的叶子结点之间的距离)*2\)。
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n, x, step, d[200010], path[200010], vis[200010], depth[200010];
int cnt, head[200010];
struct Edge {
int v, next;
} edge[400010];
void addEdge(int u, int v) {
edge[++cnt].v = v;
edge[cnt].next = head[u];
head[u] = cnt;
}
int dfs(int u, int fa) { // 求深度
int maxn = 0;
for (int i = head[u]; i; i = edge[i].next) {
int v = edge[i].v;
if (v != fa) {
depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
maxn = max(dfs(v, u), maxn);
}
}
return d[u] = maxn + 1;
}
void find_path(int u, int fa, int k) {
if (step) {
return;
}
path[k] = u;
if (u == x) {
step = k;
return;
}
for (int i = head[u]; i; i = edge[i].next) {
int v = edge[i].v;
if (v != fa) {
find_path(v, u, k + 1);
}
}
}
int main() {
while (cin >> n >> x) {
cnt = 0;
memset(head, 0, sizeof(head));
for (int i = 1, u, v; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> u >> v;
addEdge(u, v);
addEdge(v, u);
}
int ans = 0;
memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
step = 0, depth[1] = 1;
dfs(1, 0);
find_path(1, 0, 1);
for (int i = step, j = 1; i && !vis[i]; --i, ++j) {
vis[j] = 1;
if (!vis[i]) {
ans = max(ans, d[path[i]] - 1 + depth[path[i]] - 1);
}
}
cout << ans * 2 << endl;
}
return 0;
}