1. 最简单的方式,运行正常。
PS C:> Get-Service -Name BITS -ComputerName localhost
2. 自己构造一个对象,试图通过管道将主机名传递下去,但是不行,因为-ComputerName只接受byPropertyName的方式,而命令中的PropertyName却叫做ID。
PS C:> [PSCustomObject]@{ 'ID' = 'localhost' } | Get-Service -Name BITS
Get-Service : The input object cannot be bound to any parameters for the command either because the command does not take pipeline input or the input and its properties do not match any of the parameters that take pipeline input.
At line:1 char:43
+ [PSCustomObject]@{ 'ID' = 'localhost' } | Get-Service -Name BITS
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (@{ID=localhost}:PSObject) [Get-Service], ParameterBindingException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InputObjectNotBound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetServiceCommand
3. 有什么变通的办法呢?自己构造一个函数,然后就能随心所欲地定制PropertyName了;加上Alias参数还能进一步变化。
function g-s { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=0)] [Alias('ID')] [String]$Param1, [String]$Param2 ) Begin { } Process { Get-Service -ComputerName $Param1 -Name $Param2} End { } }
PS C:> [PSCustomObject]@{ 'Param1' = 'localhost' } | g-s -Param2 BITS
PS C:> [PSCustomObject]@{ 'ID' = 'localhost' } | g-s -Param2 BITS