• 牛客练习赛61 [口胡]


    好憨批一场牛客

    A 题大概是个小模拟,告辞。

    B 题大概也是个小模拟,告辞。

    C 题随便并查集一下然后搜索。

    D 题随便算一下 1~i 的距离和 i~n 的距离,最后O1查询就完了。

    E 题显然可以二分,哈希然后记录上一个出现的位置就完了。

    F 题随便搞个点分树,变成 (log) 层,然后随便修改一下。

    // powered by c++11
    // by Isaunoya
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    #define rep(i, x, y) for (register int i = (x); i <= (y); ++i)
    #define Rep(i, x, y) for (register int i = (x); i >= (y); --i)
    
    using namespace std;
    using db = double;
    using ll = long long;
    using uint = unsigned int;
    using ull = unsigned long long;
    
    #define pii pair<int, int>
    #define fir first
    #define sec second
    
    template <class T>
    
    void cmax(T& x, const T& y) {
      if (x < y) x = y;
    }
    
    template <class T>
    
    void cmin(T& x, const T& y) {
      if (x > y) x = y;
    }
    
    #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
    #define sz(v) ((int)v.size())
    #define pb emplace_back
    
    template <class T>
    
    void sort(vector<T>& v) {
      sort(all(v));
    }
    
    template <class T>
    
    void reverse(vector<T>& v) {
      reverse(all(v));
    }
    
    template <class T>
    
    void unique(vector<T>& v) {
      sort(all(v)), v.erase(unique(all(v)), v.end());
    }
    
    void reverse(string& s) { reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); }
    
    const int io_size = 1 << 23 | 233;
    const int io_limit = 1 << 22;
    struct io_in {
      char ch;
    #ifndef __WIN64
      char getchar() {
        static char buf[io_size], *p1 = buf, *p2 = buf;
    
        return (p1 == p2) && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, io_size, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++;
      }
    #endif
      io_in& operator>>(char& c) {
        for (c = getchar(); isspace(c); c = getchar())
          ;
    
        return *this;
      }
      io_in& operator>>(string& s) {
        for (s.clear(); isspace(ch = getchar());)
          ;
    
        if (!~ch) return *this;
    
        for (s = ch; !isspace(ch = getchar()) && ~ch; s += ch)
          ;
    
        return *this;
      }
    
      io_in& operator>>(char* str) {
        char* cur = str;
        while (*cur) *cur++ = 0;
    
        for (cur = str; isspace(ch = getchar());)
          ;
        if (!~ch) return *this;
    
        for (*cur = ch; !isspace(ch = getchar()) && ~ch; *++cur = ch)
          ;
    
        return *++cur = 0, *this;
      }
    
      template <class T>
    
      void read(T& x) {
        bool f = 0;
        while ((ch = getchar()) < 48 && ~ch) f ^= (ch == 45);
    
        x = ~ch ? (ch ^ 48) : 0;
        while ((ch = getchar()) > 47) x = x * 10 + (ch ^ 48);
        x = f ? -x : x;
      }
    
      io_in& operator>>(int& x) { return read(x), *this; }
    
      io_in& operator>>(ll& x) { return read(x), *this; }
    
      io_in& operator>>(uint& x) { return read(x), *this; }
    
      io_in& operator>>(ull& x) { return read(x), *this; }
    
      io_in& operator>>(db& x) {
        read(x);
        bool f = x < 0;
        x = f ? -x : x;
        if (ch ^ '.') return *this;
    
        double d = 0.1;
        while ((ch = getchar()) > 47) x += d * (ch ^ 48), d *= .1;
        return x = f ? -x : x, *this;
      }
    } in;
    
    struct io_out {
      char buf[io_size], *s = buf;
      int pw[233], st[233];
    
      io_out() {
        set(7);
        rep(i, pw[0] = 1, 9) pw[i] = pw[i - 1] * 10;
      }
    
      ~io_out() { flush(); }
    
      void io_chk() {
        if (s - buf > io_limit) flush();
      }
    
      void flush() { fwrite(buf, 1, s - buf, stdout), fflush(stdout), s = buf; }
    
      io_out& operator<<(char c) { return *s++ = c, *this; }
    
      io_out& operator<<(string str) {
        for (char c : str) *s++ = c;
        return io_chk(), *this;
      }
    
      io_out& operator<<(char* str) {
        char* cur = str;
        while (*cur) *s++ = *cur++;
        return io_chk(), *this;
      }
    
      template <class T>
    
      void write(T x) {
        if (x < 0) *s++ = '-', x = -x;
    
        do {
          st[++st[0]] = x % 10, x /= 10;
        } while (x);
    
        while (st[0]) *s++ = st[st[0]--] ^ 48;
      }
    
      io_out& operator<<(int x) { return write(x), io_chk(), *this; }
    
      io_out& operator<<(ll x) { return write(x), io_chk(), *this; }
    
      io_out& operator<<(uint x) { return write(x), io_chk(), *this; }
    
      io_out& operator<<(ull x) { return write(x), io_chk(), *this; }
    
      int len, lft, rig;
    
      void set(int _length) { len = _length; }
    
      io_out& operator<<(db x) {
        bool f = x < 0;
        x = f ? -x : x, lft = x, rig = 1. * (x - lft) * pw[len];
        return write(f ? -lft : lft), *s++ = '.', write(rig), io_chk(), *this;
      }
    } out;
    #define int long long
    
    template <int sz, int mod>
    
    struct math_t {
      math_t() {
        fac.resize(sz + 1), ifac.resize(sz + 1);
        rep(i, fac[0] = 1, sz) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
    
        ifac[sz] = inv(fac[sz]);
        Rep(i, sz - 1, 0) ifac[i] = ifac[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod;
      }
    
      vector<int> fac, ifac;
    
      int qpow(int x, int y) {
        int ans = 1;
        for (; y; y >>= 1, x = x * x % mod)
          if (y & 1) ans = ans * x % mod;
        return ans;
      }
    
      int inv(int x) { return qpow(x, mod - 2); }
    
      int C(int n, int m) {
        if (n < 0 || m < 0 || n < m) return 0;
        return fac[n] * ifac[m] % mod * ifac[n - m] % mod;
      }
    };
    
    int gcd(int x, int y) { return !y ? x : gcd(y, x % y); }
    int lcm(int x, int y) { return x * y / gcd(x, y); }
    
    int n, m;
    const int maxn = 1e5 + 51;
    int rt[maxn];
    
    struct SMT {
      int val[maxn << 7], ls[maxn << 7], rs[maxn << 7], cnt;
    
      SMT() { cnt = 0, memset(val, 0x3f, sizeof(val)); }
    
      void upd(int& p, int l, int r, int x, int v) {
        if (!p) p = ++cnt;
        if (l == r) {
          cmin(val[p], v);
          return;
        }
        int mid = l + r >> 1;
        if (x <= mid)
          upd(ls[p], l, mid, x, v);
        else
          upd(rs[p], mid + 1, r, x, v);
        val[p] = min(val[ls[p]], val[rs[p]]);
      }
    
      int qry(int p, int a, int b, int l, int r) {
        if (!p) return 1e18;
        if (a <= l && r <= b) return val[p];
        int mid = l + r >> 1, ans = 1e18;
        if (a <= mid) ans = min(ans, qry(ls[p], a, b, l, mid));
        if (b > mid) ans = min(ans, qry(rs[p], a, b, mid + 1, r));
        return ans;
      }
    } smt;
    
    struct edge {
      int v, nxt, w;
    } e[maxn << 1];
    int cnt = 0, head[maxn];
    void add(int u, int v, int w) {
      e[++cnt] = { v, head[u], w }, head[u] = cnt;
      e[++cnt] = { u, head[v], w }, head[v] = cnt;
    }
    
    struct Tree {
      int f[maxn][22], fa[maxn], dep[maxn], len[maxn];
    
      void dfs(int u) {
        dep[u] = dep[fa[u]] + 1;
        for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) {
          int v = e[i].v;
          if (v ^ fa[u]) {
            fa[v] = u, len[v] = len[u] + e[i].w;
            dfs(v);
          }
        }
      }
    
      void solve() {
        dfs(1);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) f[i][0] = fa[i];
        for (int j = 1; j <= 20; j++) {
          for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) f[i][j] = f[f[i][j - 1]][j - 1];
        }
      }
    
      int lca(int x, int y) {
        if (dep[x] < dep[y]) x ^= y ^= x ^= y;
        for (int i = 20; ~i; i--)
          if (dep[f[x][i]] >= dep[y]) x = f[x][i];
        if (x == y) return x;
        for (int i = 20; ~i; i--)
          if (f[x][i] ^ f[y][i]) x = f[x][i], y = f[y][i];
        return f[x][0];
      }
    
      int dis(int x, int y) { return len[x] + len[y] - (len[lca(x, y)] << 1); }
    } tr;
    
    struct NewTree {
      int sz[maxn], mx[maxn], vis[maxn], fa[maxn];
      vector<int> g[maxn];
      int rt, tot;
    
      NewTree() { mx[rt = 0] = 1e9; }
    
      void getrt(int u, int fa) {
        sz[u] = 1, mx[u] = 0;
        for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) {
          int v = e[i].v;
          if (v ^ fa && !vis[v]) {
            getrt(v, u);
            sz[u] += sz[v], cmax(mx[u], sz[v]);
          }
        }
        cmax(mx[u], tot - sz[u]);
        if (mx[u] < mx[rt]) {
          rt = u;
        }
      }
    
      void solve(int u) {
        vis[u] = 1;
        const int now = tot;
        for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) {
          int v = e[i].v;
          if (!vis[v]) {
            rt = 0, tot = (sz[v] > sz[u]) ? (now - sz[u]) : sz[v];
            getrt(v, u), g[u].pb(rt), fa[rt] = u, solve(rt);
          }
        }
      }
    
      void upd(int x, int val) {
        int now = x;
        while (x) {
          smt.upd(::rt[x], 1, maxn, val, tr.dis(now, x));
          x = fa[x];
        }
      }
    
      int qry(int x, int l, int r) {
        int now = x, ans = 1e18;
        while (x) {
          ans = min(ans, tr.dis(now, x) + smt.qry(::rt[x], l, r, 1, maxn));
          x = fa[x];
        }
        return ans;
      }
    } nt;
    
    int a[maxn];
    signed main() {
      // code begin.
      in >> n >> m;
      for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { in >> a[i]; }
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        int u, v, w;
        in >> u >> v >> w;
        add(u, v, w);
      }
      tr.solve(), nt.tot = n, nt.getrt(1, 0), nt.solve(nt.rt);
      for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { nt.upd(i, a[i]); }
      while (m--) {
        int op;
        in >> op;
        if (op == 1) {
          int x, val;
          in >> x >> val;
          nt.upd(x, val);
        } else {
          int x, l, r;
          in >> x >> l >> r;
          int ans = nt.qry(x, l, r) << 1;
          if (ans > 1e18) ans = -1;
          out << ans << '
    ';
        }
      }
      return 0;
      // code end.
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Isaunoya/p/12681123.html
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