Quartz.NET: http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/ (现为2.2版本)
Sourceforge:http://sourceforge.net/projects/quartznet/files/quartznet (项目打开貌似有点问题)
GitHub:https://github.com/quartznet/quartznet
NuGet : http://nuget.org/packages/Quartz
stackoverflow:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/quartz.net
相对JAVA版的来说,文档太少了,我找了一个入门文档(QuartzNetQuickstart),基于XML配置的,个人认为配置更灵活,例如我写好一个服务,以后需要加任务,只需要写好实现类,修改下配置就行了。可以在如下地址下载:http://jayvilalta.com/blog/downloads/
在ASP.NET中使用,主要考虑到Application_End等一些列问题,现改用window服务。
http://asdfblog.com/technology/aspnet-scheduled-tasks-with-quartznet.html
http://blog.csdn.net/a497785609/article/details/5941283
Quartz.Net的组成
Common.Logging (一定注意版本2.1.2,或者使用相应的Nuget文件来获取)
C5(一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类, Net2.0及以上才可以使用,并支持 Mono http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/)
quartz.config(有一个默认配置)
# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#
quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal
quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
window服务
public partial class QuatzNTService : ServiceBase { private readonly ILog logger; private IScheduler scheduler; public QuatzNTService() { InitializeComponent(); logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType()); ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory(); scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler(); } protected override void OnStart(string[] args) { scheduler.Start(); logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动"); } protected override void OnStop() { scheduler.Shutdown(true); logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止"); } protected override void OnPause() { scheduler.PauseAll(); } protected override void OnContinue() { scheduler.ResumeAll(); } }
任务
/// <summary> /// This is just a simple job that says "Hello" to the world. /// </summary> /// <author>Bill Kratzer</author> /// <author>Marko Lahma (.NET)</author> public class HelloJob : IJob { private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(HelloJob)); /// <summary> /// Called by the <see cref="IScheduler" /> when a <see cref="ITrigger" /> /// fires that is associated with the <see cref="IJob" />. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// The implementation may wish to set a result object on the /// JobExecutionContext before this method exits. The result itself /// is meaningless to Quartz, but may be informative to /// <see cref="IJobListener" />s or /// <see cref="ITriggerListener" />s that are watching the job's /// execution. /// </remarks> /// <param name="context">The execution context.</param> public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { logger.Info("HelloJob running..."); Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)); logger.Info("HelloJob run finished."); }
log4j
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <configSections> <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" /> <sectionGroup name="common"> <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" /> </sectionGroup> </configSections> <common> <logging> <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net1211"> <arg key="configType" value="INLINE" /> </factoryAdapter> </logging> </common> <log4net> <!--控制台日志--> <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender"> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%d [%t] %-5p %l - %m%n" /> </layout> </appender> <!--文本信息日志--> <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="log/" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" /> <rollingStyle value="Date" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" /> <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" /> <staticLogFileName value="false" /> <Encoding value="UTF-8" /> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" /> </filter> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <!--文本错误日志--> <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="log/error.txt" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <rollingStyle value="Size" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" /> <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" /> <staticLogFileName value="true" /> <Encoding value="UTF-8" /> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" /> </filter> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <root> <level value="INFO" /> <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" /> <!-- uncomment to enable event log appending --> <!-- <appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender" /> --> </root> </log4net> <!-- We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to. Configuration section has precedence here. --> <!-- <quartz> <add key="quartz.scheduler.instanceName" value="ExampleDefaultQuartzScheduler"/> <add key="quartz.threadPool.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz"/> <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadCount" value="10"/> <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadPriority" value="2"/> <add key="quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold" value="60000"/> <add key="quartz.jobStore.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore, Quartz"/> </quartz> --> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" /> </startup> </configuration>
配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format --> <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0"> <processing-directives> <!-- 在计划作业和触发器是应遵循的命令和原则 --> <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data> </processing-directives> <schedule> <job> <name>HelloJob</name> <group>HelloJobGroup</group> <description>Hello job for Quartz</description> <job-type>Quartz.Example.HelloJob, Quartz.Example</job-type> <durable>true</durable> <recover>false</recover> </job> <trigger> <cron> <name>HelloTrigger</name> <group>HelloTriggerGroup</group> <description>Simple trigger to simply fire sample job</description> <job-name>HelloJob</job-name> <job-group>HelloJobGroup</job-group> <!--每10秒中执行一次--> <cron-expression>0/10 * * * * ?</cron-expression> </cron> </trigger> <!-- <trigger> <simple> <name>HelloTrigger</name> <group>HelloTriggerGroup</group> <description>Simple trigger to simply fire Hello job</description> <job-name>HelloJob</job-name> <job-group>HelloJobGroup</job-group> <misfire-instruction>SmartPolicy</misfire-instruction> <repeat-count>-1</repeat-count> <repeat-interval>10000</repeat-interval> </simple> </trigger> --> </schedule> </job-scheduling-data>
安装服务 C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFramework64v4.0.30319 InstallUtil C:IISQuatzServiceQuatz.Service.exe
卸载服务 C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFramework64v4.0.30319 InstallUtil /u C:IISQuatzServiceQuatz.Service.exe
日志
2013-11-16 19:04:42,219 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for object serializer 2013-11-16 19:04:42,246 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor 2013-11-16 19:04:42,261 INFO Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl 2013-11-16 19:04:42,262 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.2.400.0 created. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,268 INFO Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,270 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,284 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting is allowing remote calls 2013-11-16 19:04:42,285 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz) 2013-11-16 19:04:42,286 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting channel registered successfully 2013-11-16 19:04:42,287 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler' 2013-11-16 19:04:42,290 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.2.400.0) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED' Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation. NOT STARTED. Currently in standby mode. Number of jobs executed: 0 Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads. Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,291 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized 2013-11-16 19:04:42,291 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.2.400.0 2013-11-16 19:04:42,301 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Parsing XML file: C:IISQuatzServicequartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml 2013-11-16 19:04:42,492 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding 1 jobs, 1 triggers. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,496 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: HelloJobGroup.HelloJob 2013-11-16 19:04:42,534 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started. 2013-11-16 19:04:42,535 INFO Quatz.Service.QuatzNTService - Quartz服务成功启动 2013-11-16 19:04:50,019 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:04:55,021 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:00,001 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:05,002 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:10,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:15,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:19,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:25,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:30,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:35,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:40,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:45,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:05:49,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:05:54,999 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:06:00,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:06:05,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:06:10,004 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:06:15,005 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finished. 2013-11-16 19:06:20,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob running... 2013-11-16 19:06:25,000 INFO Quartz.Example.HelloJob - HelloJob run finish