• JavaWeb入门(二):JDBC的基本使用


    我们以java操作mysql为例

    一、下载JDBC的驱动包

    二、把JDBC驱动包加载到项目中(如何加载第三方包:https://www.cnblogs.com/Infancy/p/12499208.html

    三、Java使用JDBC操作mysql数据库我们将之分为四步

    1. 加载驱动
    2. 获取连接
    3. 创建执行sql语句的对象
    4. 编写sql语句,执行sql语句并得到返回结果

    四、JDBC操作数据示例代码(自己写的,亲测可以跑起来)

    • 添加数据

      @Test
          public void addData(){
              Connection conn = null;
              Statement statement = null;
              try {
                  //加载驱动
                  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                  //获取连接
                  conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3", "root", "root");
                  //创建执行sql的对象
                  statement = conn.createStatement();
                  //编写sql语句
                  String sql  = "insert into user_baseinfo values(null,'1','老师','正常','fs')";
                  //执行sql语句
                  int num = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
                  if(num>0){
                      System.out.println("添加成功");
                  }else{
                      System.out.println("添加失败");
                  }
              }catch(Exception e){
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }finally {
                  if(conn!=null){
                      try {
                          conn.close();
                      }catch (Exception e){
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      conn = null;
                  }
                  if(statement!=null){
                      try {
                          statement.close();
                      }catch (Exception e){
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      statement=null;
                  }
              }
          }
    • 删除数据

      @Test
          public void deleteData(){
              Connection conn = null;
              Statement statement = null;
              try {
                  //加载驱动
                  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                  //获取连接
                  conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3","root" , "root");
                  //创建执行sql的对象
                  statement = conn.createStatement();
                  //编写sql语句
                  String strSql = "delete from user_baseinfo where id = 9";
                  //执行sql语句
                  int num = statement.executeUpdate(strSql);
                  if(num>0){
                      System.out.println("删除成功");
                  }else{
                      System.out.println("删除失败");
                  }
              }catch(Exception ex){
                  ex.printStackTrace();
              }finally {
                  if(conn!=null){
                      try {
                          conn.close();
                      }catch (Exception e){
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      conn = null;
                  }
                  if(statement!=null){
                      try {
                          statement.close();
                      }catch (Exception e){
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      statement=null;
                  }
              }
          }
    • 修改数据

      @Test
          public void modifyData(){
              Connection conn = null;
              Statement statement = null;
              try {
                  //加载驱动
                  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                  //创建连接
                  conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3", "root", "root");
                  //用连接获取执行sql对象
                  statement = conn.createStatement();
                  //编写sql语句
                  String strSql = "update user_baseinfo set username = 'fs' where id = 9";
                  //执行sql
                  int num = statement.executeUpdate(strSql);
                  if(num>0){
                      System.out.println("修改成功");
                  }else{
                      System.out.println("修改失败");
                  }
              }catch(Exception ex){
                  ex.printStackTrace();
              }finally {
                  if(conn!=null){
                      try {
                          conn.close();
                      }catch (Exception e){
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      conn = null;
                  }
                  if(statement!=null){
                      try {
                          statement.close();
                      }catch (Exception e){
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      statement=null;
                  }
              }
          }
    • 查询数据

      @Test
          public void selDate(){
              Connection conn = null;//数据库连接对象
              Statement statement = null;//执行sql对象
              ResultSet rs = null;//结果集
              try {
                  //加载驱动
                  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                  //获取连接
                  conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3", "root", "root");
                  //获取执行对象
                  statement = conn.createStatement();
                  //编写sql
                  String strSql = "select * from user_baseinfo";
                  //执行sql
                  rs = statement.executeQuery(strSql);
                  //遍历结果集
                  while (rs.next()){
                      System.out.println("id:"+rs.getInt("id")+"    姓名"+rs.getString("username"));
                  }
              }catch(Exception ex){
                  ex.printStackTrace();
              }finally {
                  if(conn!=null) {
                      try {
                          conn.close();
                      }catch(Exception e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      conn= null;
                  }
                  if(statement!=null) {
                      try {
                          statement.close();
                      }catch(Exception e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      statement= null;
                  }
                  if(rs!=null) {
                      try {
                          rs.close();
                      }catch(Exception e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      rs= null;
                  }
              }
          }

    完整代码如下:

    package com.zhurouwangzi.com;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    
    public class HelloTest {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            
        }
    
        @Test
        public void addData(){
            Connection conn = null;
            Statement statement = null;
            try {
                //加载驱动
                Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                //获取连接
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3", "root", "root");
                //创建执行sql的对象
                statement = conn.createStatement();
                //编写sql语句
                String sql  = "insert into user_baseinfo values(null,'1','老师','正常','fs')";
                //执行sql语句
                int num = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
                if(num>0){
                    System.out.println("添加成功");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("添加失败");
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(conn!=null){
                    try {
                        conn.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    conn = null;
                }
                if(statement!=null){
                    try {
                        statement.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    statement=null;
                }
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void deleteData(){
            Connection conn = null;
            Statement statement = null;
            try {
                //加载驱动
                Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                //获取连接
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3","root" , "root");
                //创建执行sql的对象
                statement = conn.createStatement();
                //编写sql语句
                String strSql = "delete from user_baseinfo where id = 9";
                //执行sql语句
                int num = statement.executeUpdate(strSql);
                if(num>0){
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("删除失败");
                }
            }catch(Exception ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(conn!=null){
                    try {
                        conn.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    conn = null;
                }
                if(statement!=null){
                    try {
                        statement.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    statement=null;
                }
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void modifyData(){
            Connection conn = null;
            Statement statement = null;
            try {
                //加载驱动
                Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                //创建连接
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3", "root", "root");
                //用连接获取执行sql对象
                statement = conn.createStatement();
                //编写sql语句
                String strSql = "update user_baseinfo set username = 'fs' where id = 9";
                //执行sql
                int num = statement.executeUpdate(strSql);
                if(num>0){
                    System.out.println("修改成功");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("修改失败");
                }
            }catch(Exception ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(conn!=null){
                    try {
                        conn.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    conn = null;
                }
                if(statement!=null){
                    try {
                        statement.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    statement=null;
                }
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void selDate(){
            Connection conn = null;//数据库连接对象
            Statement statement = null;//执行sql对象
            ResultSet rs = null;//结果集
            try {
                //加载驱动
                Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                //获取连接
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3", "root", "root");
                //获取执行对象
                statement = conn.createStatement();
                //编写sql
                String strSql = "select * from user_baseinfo";
                //执行sql
                rs = statement.executeQuery(strSql);
                //遍历结果集
                while (rs.next()){
                    System.out.println("id:"+rs.getInt("id")+"    姓名"+rs.getString("username"));
                }
            }catch(Exception ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(conn!=null) {
                    try {
                        conn.close();
                    }catch(Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    conn= null;
                }
                if(statement!=null) {
                    try {
                        statement.close();
                    }catch(Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    statement= null;
                }
                if(rs!=null) {
                    try {
                        rs.close();
                    }catch(Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    rs= null;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    View Code

     转载请注明出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/Infancy/p/12499806.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Infancy/p/12499806.html
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