先来看下A和B两个模块,A模块和B模块都分别拥有自己的Spring XML配置,并分别拥有自己的配置文件:
A模块的Spring配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_a.properties"/> <bean class="com.xxx.aaa.Bean1" p:driverClassName="${modulea.jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${modulea.jdbc.url}" p:username="${modulea.jdbc.username}" p:password="${modulea.jdbc.password}"/> </beans>
其配置文件位于类路径conf/conf_a.properties中:
modulea.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver modulea.jdbc.username=cartan modulea.jdbc.password=superman modulea.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/modulea?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 B模块的Spring配置文件如下: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_b.properties"/> <bean class="com.xxx.bbb.Bean1" p:driverClassName="${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${moduleb.jdbc.url}" p:username="${moduleb.jdbc.username}" p:password="${moduleb.jdbc.password}"/> </beans>
其配置文件位于类路径conf/conf_b.properties中:
moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver moduleb.jdbc.username=cartan moduleb.jdbc.password=superman moduleb.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/modulea?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
问题来了 。
单独运行A模块,或单独运行B模块都是正常的,但将A和B两个模块集成后运行,Spring容器就启动不了了:
Could not resolve placeholder 'moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName' in string value "${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}"
原因是。
Spring容器采用反射扫描的发现机制,在探测到Spring容器中有一个org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的Bean就会停止对剩余PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的扫描(Spring 3.1已经使用PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer替代PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer了)。
而<context:property-placeholder/>这个基于命名空间的配置,其实内部就是创建一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer Bean而已。换句话说,即Spring容器仅允许最多定义一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(或<context:property-placeholder/>),其余的会被Spring忽略掉(其实Spring如果提供一个警告就好了)。
拿上来的例子来说,如果A和B模块是单独运行的,由于Spring容器都只有一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,因此属性文件会被正常加载并替换掉。如果A和B两模块集成后运行,Spring容器中就有两个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer Bean了,这时就看谁先谁后了, 先的保留,后的忽略!因此,只加载到了一个属性文件,因而造成无法正确进行属性替换的问题。
解决方法。
属性文件加载在统一的地方做,不要分模块加载即可。
A模块a.application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_a.properties"/>--> <bean class="com.xxx.aaa.Bean1" p:driverClassName="${modulea.jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${modulea.jdbc.url}" p:username="${modulea.jdbc.username}" p:password="${modulea.jdbc.password}"/> </beans>
B模块b.application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_b.properties"/>--> <bean class="com.xxx.bbb.Bean1" p:driverClassName="${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${moduleb.jdbc.url}" p:username="${moduleb.jdbc.username}" p:password="${moduleb.jdbc.password}"/> </beans>
集成
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf*.properties"/> <import resource="a.xml"/> <import resource="b.xml"/> </beans>