LR关联练习
录制LR9.10自带web tours网站
录制过程，
测试脚本 ：
vuser_init()
{
web_url("WebTours",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Snapshot=t1.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("header.html",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"Snapshot=t2.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("welcome.pl",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"Snapshot=t5.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("hp_logo.png",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/hp_logo.png",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/png",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",
"Snapshot=t3.inf",
LAST);
web_url("webtours.png",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/webtours.png",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/png",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",
"Snapshot=t4.inf",
LAST);
web_url("home.html",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/home.html",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",
"Snapshot=t6.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
//读取登录用户相关信息，和后面的订票确认相关联
//此过程通过切换树形目录下，读取server response获得
web_reg_save_param("login",
"LB=userSession value=",
"RB=>",
"Ord=1",
"Search=Body",
"RelFrameId=1",
LAST);
web_url("nav.pl",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",
"Snapshot=t7.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("mer_login.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/mer_login.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",
"Snapshot=t8.inf",
LAST);
lr_think_time(4);
// 登录动作，这里把session进行关联
web_submit_data("login.pl",
"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",
"Method=POST",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",
"Snapshot=t9.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
ITEMDATA,
"Name=userSession", "Value={login}", ENDITEM,
"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM,
"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM,
"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.x", "Value=0", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.y", "Value=0", ENDITEM,
LAST);
web_url("login.pl_2",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl?intro=true",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",
"Snapshot=t10.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("nav.pl_2",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",
"Snapshot=t11.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("itinerary.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/itinerary.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t12.inf",
LAST);
web_url("signoff.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/signoff.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t13.inf",
LAST);
web_url("in_home.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/in_home.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t14.inf",
LAST);
web_url("flights.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/flights.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t15.inf",
LAST);
web_url("Search Flights Button",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?page=search",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t16.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("reservations.pl",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl?page=welcome",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?page=search",
"Snapshot=t17.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("nav.pl_3",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=flights",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?page=search",
"Snapshot=t18.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("in_flights.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/in_flights.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=flights",
"Snapshot=t19.inf",
LAST);
web_url("home.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/home.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=flights",
"Snapshot=t21.inf",
LAST);
web_url("button_next.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/button_next.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl?page=welcome",
"Snapshot=t20.inf",
LAST);
web_url("FormDateUpdate.class",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/FormDateUpdate.class",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("CalSelect.class",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/CalSelect.class",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("Calendar.class",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/Calendar.class",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
return 0;
}
以下是Action，主要针对城市，生成对应的机票信息关联
Action()
{
char fromCity[50];//记录出发城市
char toCity[50];//记录到达城市
lr_start_transaction("filght");
lr_think_time(14);
//条件判断，如果出发城市和目的城市不一样，进行订票
strcpy( fromCity,lr__string("{testcp1}") );
strcpy( toCity,lr__string("{testcp2}") );
while(strcmp(fromCity,toCity)==0)
{
strcpy( toCity,lr__string("{testcp2}") );
lr_output_message("current testcp2=%s", toCity);
lr_output_message("current testcp1=%s", fromCity);
}
//使用转换函数，将C语言的变量，存储为LR得变量
//C变量tocity,存放与LR临时变量TargetCity中，
lr_save_string(lr__string(toCity),"TargetCity");
//C变量fromCity存放于LR临时变量TrivalCity中，
lr_save_string(lr__string(fromCity),"TrivalCity");
//关联单程机票相关信息，确认及支付过程使用
web_reg_save_param("FLIGHT",
"LB=input type = radio name=outboundFlight value=",
"RB=checked >",
LAST);
//关联返程机票相关信息，确认及支付过程使用
web_reg_save_param("returnFli",
"LB=input type = radio name=returnFlight value=",
"RB=checked >",
LAST);
web_submit_data("reservations.pl_2",
"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl",
"Method=POST",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl?page=welcome",
"Snapshot=t22.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
ITEMDATA,
"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM,
"Name=depart", "Value={TrivalCity }", ENDITEM,
"Name=departDate", "Value=06/09/2009", ENDITEM,
"Name=arrive", "Value={TargetCity}", ENDITEM,
"Name=returnDate", "Value=06/10/2009", ENDITEM,
"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
"Name=roundtrip", "Value=on", ENDITEM,
"Name=seatPref", "Value=None", ENDITEM,
"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM,
"Name=.cgifields", "Value=roundtrip", ENDITEM,
"Name=.cgifields", "Value=seatType", ENDITEM,
"Name=.cgifields", "Value=seatPref", ENDITEM,
"Name=findFlights.x", "Value=63", ENDITEM,
"Name=findFlights.y", "Value=8", ENDITEM,
LAST);
//根据城市的选择，生成对应的机票信息，因票价及航班为变化的，固此处必须关联
web_submit_data("reservations.pl_3",
"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl",
"Method=POST",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl",
"Snapshot=t23.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
ITEMDATA,
"Name=outboundFlight", "Value={FLIGHT}", ENDITEM,
"Name=returnFlight", "Value={returnFli}", ENDITEM,
"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM,
"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM,
"Name=seatPref", "Value=None", ENDITEM,
"Name=reserveFlights.x", "Value=36", ENDITEM,
"Name=reserveFlights.y", "Value=11", ENDITEM,
LAST);
//此步骤为用户身份确认，来自登录客户的session中，前面如果session失效，测试结果显示通过，实际未对服务器产生压力
//判断: 来自执行结果中的机票信息
//脚本中，还可以发现生成的对应的关联机票信息
web_submit_data("reservations.pl_4",
"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl",
"Method=POST",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl",
"Snapshot=t24.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
ITEMDATA,
"Name=firstName", "Value=Joseph", ENDITEM,
"Name=lastName", "Value=Marshall", ENDITEM,
"Name=address1", "Value=234 Willow Drive", ENDITEM,
"Name=address2", "Value=San Jose/CA/94085", ENDITEM,
"Name=pass1", "Value=Joseph Marshall", ENDITEM,
"Name=creditCard", "Value=", ENDITEM,
"Name=expDate", "Value=", ENDITEM,
"Name=oldCCOption", "Value=", ENDITEM,
"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM,
"Name=seatPref", "Value=None", ENDITEM,
"Name=outboundFlight", "Value={FLIGHT}", ENDITEM,
"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM,
"Name=returnFlight", "Value={returnFli}", ENDITEM,
"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM,
"Name=.cgifields", "Value=saveCC", ENDITEM,
"Name=buyFlights.x", "Value=40", ENDITEM,
"Name=buyFlights.y", "Value=10", ENDITEM,
LAST);
web_url("bookanother.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/bookanother.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/reservations.pl",
"Snapshot=t25.inf",
LAST);
lr_end_transaction("filght", LR_AUTO);
return 0;
}
为什么要关联：
所谓的关联（correlation）就是把脚本中某些写死的（hard-coded）数据，转变成是撷取自服务器所送的、动态的、每次都不一样的数据。
通过关联，上下文中变化的信息，其值的获取来自服务器，而不在是生成脚本中的固定值
即：参数变化的同时，服务器的返回值通过关联函数，被调用。
关联的取值，通过左右边界，
web_reg_save_param函数主要是透过动态数据的前面和后面的固定字符串，来辨识要撷取的动态数据的，所以我们还需要找出动态数据的边界字符串。
例子：
web_reg_save_param("outFlightVal",
"LB=outboundFlight value=", "RB=>",
"ORD=ALL",
"SaveLen=18",
LAST);
ORD： 用来确定第几次出现的值，是要关联的值 ,默认值为1，就是第一次出现的值为关联的值，而设置成ALL则表示关联全部存在于左右边界的值。
SaveLen用来截取获得的结果，如果结果中，存在我们不需要的信息，使用SaveLen来获取，例子中，只去的18个字节的串，后面的内容就被删减掉。