• Codeforces Round #364


    http://codeforces.com/contest/701

    A - Cards

     1 // #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102c000000,102c000000")
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <cstdio>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <sstream>
     6 #include <string>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 #include <list>
     9 #include <map>
    10 #include <vector>
    11 #include <queue>
    12 #include <stack>
    13 #include <cmath>
    14 #include <cstdlib>
    15 // #include <conio.h>
    16 using namespace std;
    17 #define clc(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    18 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    19 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
    20 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
    21 const int N = 50010;
    22 const int M = 1e6+10;
    23 const int MOD = 1e9+7;
    24 #define LL long long
    25 #define LB long double
    26 #define mi() (l+r)>>1
    27 double const pi = acos(-1);
    28 const double eps = 1e-8;
    29 void fre() {
    30     freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    31 }
    32 // inline int r() {
    33 //     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    34 //     while(ch>'9'||ch<'0') {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    35 //     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') { x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}return x*f;
    36 // }
    37 struct node{
    38     int x,y;
    39     node(int x_=0,int y_=0):x(x_),y(y_){}
    40     bool operator < (const node & a) const{
    41         return x==a.x?y<a.y:x<a.x;
    42     }
    43 }p[110];
    44 int n;
    45 int main(){
    46     scanf("%d",&n);
    47     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    48         scanf("%d",&p[i].x);
    49         p[i].y=i;
    50     }
    51     sort(p+1,p+n+1);
    52     for(int i=1;i<=n/2;i++){
    53         printf("%d %d
    ",p[i].y,p[n-i+1].y);
    54     }
    55     return 0;
    56 }
    View Code

    B - Cells Not Under Attack

    题意:起始n*n的矩阵都填满,每次询问,询问的点消除当前点所在行和列的所有物品,输出每次询问后剩下的物品数

    思路:如果当前行没有删除过,则现在删除n-(已经删除过的列数)

    同理当前列:n-(已经删除过的行数)

    如果都没有删除过:两种情况相加+1

     1 // #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102c000000,102c000000")
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <cstdio>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <sstream>
     6 #include <string>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 #include <list>
     9 #include <map>
    10 #include <vector>
    11 #include <queue>
    12 #include <stack>
    13 #include <cmath>
    14 #include <cstdlib>
    15 // #include <conio.h>
    16 using namespace std;
    17 #define clc(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    18 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    19 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
    20 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
    21 const int N = 100010;
    22 const int M = 1e6+10;
    23 const int MOD = 1e9+7;
    24 #define LL long long
    25 #define LB long double
    26 #define mi() (l+r)>>1
    27 double const pi = acos(-1);
    28 const double eps = 1e-8;
    29 void fre() {
    30     freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    31 }
    32 // inline int r() {
    33 //     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    34 //     while(ch>'9'||ch<'0') {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    35 //     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') { x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}return x*f;
    36 // }
    37 
    38 int l[N],r[N];
    39 int main(){
    40     int n,m;
    41     scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    42     int cntl=0,cntr=0;
    43     LL ans;
    44     ans=(LL)n*n;
    45     // cout<<ans<<endl;
    46     while(m--){
    47         int a,b;
    48         scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    49         if(r[a]==0&&l[b]==0){
    50             ans-=(n-cntl+n-cntr-1);
    51             cntr++;
    52             cntl++;
    53             r[a]++;
    54             l[b]++;
    55             printf("%I64d ",ans);
    56             continue;
    57         }
    58         if(r[a]==0){
    59            ans-=(n-cntl);
    60            cntr++;
    61            r[a]++;
    62         }
    63         if(l[b]==0){
    64             ans-=(n-cntr);
    65             cntl++;
    66             l[b]++;
    67         }
    68         printf("%I64d ",ans);
    69     }
    70     return 0;
    71 }
    View Code

    C - They Are Everywhere

    题意:计算包含母串中所有不同字母的最小子串长度

    思路:设置一个左端点,右端点,判断一下合不合适就可以了

     1 // #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102c000000,102c000000")
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <cstdio>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <sstream>
     6 #include <string>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 #include <list>
     9 #include <map>
    10 #include <vector>
    11 #include <queue>
    12 #include <stack>
    13 #include <cmath>
    14 #include <cstdlib>
    15 // #include <conio.h>
    16 using namespace std;
    17 #define clc(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    18 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    19 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
    20 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
    21 const int N = 100010;
    22 const int M = 1e6+10;
    23 const int MOD = 1e9+7;
    24 #define LL long long
    25 #define LB long double
    26 #define mi() (l+r)>>1
    27 double const pi = acos(-1);
    28 const double eps = 1e-8;
    29 void fre() {
    30     freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    31 }
    32 // inline int r() {
    33 //     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    34 //     while(ch>'9'||ch<'0') {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    35 //     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') { x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}return x*f;
    36 // }
    37 int m[110];
    38 int main(){
    39     int n;
    40     string s;
    41     scanf("%d",&n);
    42     cin>>s;
    43     int l=0,r=0;
    44     int leng=(int)s.size();
    45     for(int i=0;i<leng;i++){
    46         if(m[s[i]]==0){
    47             r=i;
    48         }
    49         m[s[i]]++;
    50     }
    51     int ans=inf;
    52     for(int i=r+1;i<leng;i++)
    53         m[s[i]]--;
    54     // cout<<"sdf"<<endl;
    55     while(r<leng){
    56         while(m[s[l]]>1){
    57             m[s[l]]--;
    58             l++;
    59         }
    60         ans=min(ans,r-l+1);
    61         r++;
    62         // cout<<r<<endl;
    63         m[s[r]]++;
    64     }
    65     printf("%d
    ",ans);
    66     return 0;
    67 }
    View Code

     D - As Fast As Possible

    题意:n个人去距离为l的地方,人的速度为v1 车的速度v2 车一次最多载k个人,求最短时间

    思路:一开始想错了,最短时间应该是:车空余的时间越少,不同的人坐车时间和走路时间都一样,且每个人同时到达终点。

    推下公式就可以了

    难点是最少时间搞不清楚

     1 // #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102c000000,102c000000")
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <cstdio>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <sstream>
     6 #include <string>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 #include <list>
     9 #include <map>
    10 #include <vector>
    11 #include <queue>
    12 #include <stack>
    13 #include <cmath>
    14 #include <cstdlib>
    15 // #include <conio.h>
    16 using namespace std;
    17 #define clc(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    18 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    19 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
    20 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
    21 const int N = 100010;
    22 const int M = 1e6+10;
    23 const int MOD = 1e9+7;
    24 #define LL long long
    25 #define LB long double
    26 #define mi() (l+r)>>1
    27 double const pi = acos(-1);
    28 const double eps = 1e-8;
    29 void fre() {
    30     freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    31 }
    32 // inline int r() {
    33 //     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    34 //     while(ch>'9'||ch<'0') {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    35 //     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') { x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}return x*f;
    36 // }
    37 
    38 int main(){
    39     double l,v1,v2;
    40     int k,n;
    41     scanf("%d%lf%lf%lf%d",&n,&l,&v1,&v2,&k);
    42     double ans=0;
    43     int p=n/k;
    44     if(n%k) p++;
    45     double t=l/(p*v2-(v2-v1)/(v2+v1)*v2*(p-1));
    46     ans=(l-v2*t)/v1+t;
    47     printf("%.10f
    ",ans);
    48     return 0;
    49 }
    View Code

     E - Connecting Universities

    题意:n点节点,n-1条边的树,规定了树上2*k的节点,使这2*k的节点两两配对,求最长长度,每条边长度为1;

    思路:

    1.以这2*k个节点来看,求树的重心,再求每个点到重心的距离和

    2.求每条边的贡献:两个端点所涵盖规定节点数目的最小值  也就是min(a[v],2*k-a[v])

     1 // #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102c000000,102c000000")
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <cstdio>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <sstream>
     6 #include <string>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 #include <list>
     9 #include <map>
    10 #include <vector>
    11 #include <queue>
    12 #include <stack>
    13 #include <cmath>
    14 #include <cstdlib>
    15 // #include <conio.h>
    16 using namespace std;
    17 #define clc(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    18 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    19 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
    20 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
    21 const int N = 200010;
    22 const int M = 1e6+10;
    23 const int MOD = 1e9+7;
    24 #define LL long long
    25 #define LB long double
    26 #define mi() (l+r)>>1
    27 #define pb push_back
    28 double const pi = acos(-1);
    29 const double eps = 1e-8;
    30 void fre() {
    31     freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    32 }
    33 // inline int r() {
    34 //     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    35 //     while(ch>'9'||ch<'0') {if(ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    36 //     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') { x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}return x*f;
    37 // }
    38 int a[N];
    39 vector<int>s[N];
    40 int n,k;
    41 LL ans;
    42 void dfs(int u,int f){
    43      for(int i=0;i<(int)s[u].size();i++){
    44         int v=s[u][i];
    45         if(v==f) continue;
    46         dfs(v,u);
    47         a[u]+=a[v];
    48         ans+=min(a[v],2*k-a[v]);
    49      }
    50      return;
    51 }
    52 int main(){
    53     scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    54     for(int i=0;i<2*k;i++){
    55        int x;
    56        scanf("%d",&x);
    57        a[x]=1;
    58     }
    59     for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) s[i].clear();
    60     for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
    61         int x,y;
    62         scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
    63         s[x].pb(y);s[y].pb(x);
    64     }
    65     ans=0;
    66     dfs(1,-1);
    67     printf("%I64d
    ",ans);
    68     return 0;
    69 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ITUPC/p/5709153.html
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