• 内置函数值 -- chr() ord() -- 字符和ascii的转换


    英文文档:

    chr(i)
      Return the string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the integer i. For example, chr(97) returns the string 'a', while chr(8364) returns the string '€'. This is the inverse of ord().
      The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in base 16). ValueError will be raised if i is outside that range
    说明:
      1. 函数返回整形参数值所对应的Unicode字符的字符串表示
    复制代码
    >>> chr(97) #参数类型为整数
    'a'
    
    >>> chr('97') #参数传入字符串时报错
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<pyshell#6>", line 1, in <module>
        chr('97')
    TypeError: an integer is required (got type str)
    
    >>> type(chr(97)) #返回类型为字符串
    <class 'str'>
    复制代码

      2. 它的功能与ord函数刚好相反

    >>> chr(97)
    'a'
    >>> ord('a')
    97

      3. 传入的参数值范围必须在0-1114111(十六进制为0x10FFFF)之间,否则将报ValueError错误

    复制代码
    >>> chr(-1) #小于0报错
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<pyshell#10>", line 1, in <module>
        chr(-1)
    ValueError: chr() arg not in range(0x110000)
    
    >>> chr(1114111)
    'U0010ffff'
    
    >>> chr(1114112) #超过1114111报错
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<pyshell#13>", line 1, in <module>
        chr(1114112)
    ValueError: chr() arg not in range(0x110000)
    复制代码

     简单描述

    chr接收一个数字, 找到这个数字对应的ascii里的元素(只能接受数字)
    a = chr(65)
    print(a) #结果: A

    ord()接收一个字符,返回这个字符对应的数字.(只能接受一个字符)
    b = ord('a')
    print(b) #结果: 97
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ITPower/p/7119526.html
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