彻底解决Jmap在mac版本无法使用的问题
看了网上很多帖子，都说一半，说的都是大家说过的，根本没有解决问题。说jdk8不行，换成jdk9或者jdk11，我都试了，还是不行，最后说是mac的问题。换成linux，崩溃！！！
一、在mac运行Jmap的问题
1. 我们运行jps查询刚刚启动的项目
然后执行Jmap查询堆内存使用情况
Jmap -heap 1518
执行后报错：
Attaching to process ID 1518, please wait...
ERROR: attach: task_for_pid(1518) failed: '(os/kern) failure' (5)
Error attaching to process: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$BsdDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.execute(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:169)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:287)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attachDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:671)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebuggerDarwin(HotSpotAgent.java:659)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:341)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.go(HotSpotAgent.java:304)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attach(HotSpotAgent.java:140)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:185)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.HeapSummary.main(HeapSummary.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.runTool(JMap.java:201)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.main(JMap.java:130)
Caused by: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach0(Native Method)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.access$100(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:65)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$1AttachTask.doit(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:278)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$BsdDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.run(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:144)
2. 百度这个异常
说mac环境jdk8不支持Jmap，需要替换成jdk11。于是在mac上安装了jdk11。安装的时候让jdk8和jdk11共存，原因是，单位项目使用的是jdk8，因此不能删。
二、Jmap在JDK11的问题
如何配置jdk8和jdk11共存切换，参考这篇文章：cnblogs.com/ITPower/p/15527478.html
1. 检查当前jdk版本
我已经替换成了jdk11版本，需要注意的是，需要看一下我们启动的项目的jdk版本是不是11。
2. 检查idea项目中JDK版本
这里需要注意的是，修改当前项目的jdk版本即可。不要修改系统的。修改当前项目，右击项目名称-->Open Module Settings-->SDKs。
3.执行Jmap命令
Error: -heap option used
Cannot connect to core dump or remote debug server. Use jhsdb jmap instead
看错误提示说让替换Jamp为jhsdb jmap，百度其用法
jhsdb jmap --heap --pid 进程号
详细jhsdb相关信息查看文档：https://www.jianshu.com/p/92931e6466b3
可是依然报错
Attaching to process ID 1525, please wait...
ERROR: attach: task_for_pid(1525) failed: '(os/kern) failure' (5)
Error attaching to process: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$BsdDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.execute(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:169)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:283)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attachDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:672)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebuggerDarwin(HotSpotAgent.java:660)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:342)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.go(HotSpotAgent.java:305)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attach(HotSpotAgent.java:141)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:185)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JMap.main(JMap.java:176)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.SALauncher.runJMAP(SALauncher.java:326)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.SALauncher.main(SALauncher.java:455)
Caused by: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach0(Native Method)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$1AttachTask.doit(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:274)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$BsdDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.run(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:144)
很闹心。又折腾了半天，最后又说是权限问题的，有说是项目使用jdk和jmap运行jdk版本不一致的。我两个都试了。
权限问题解决办法，执行如下命令：
jhsdb jmap --heap --pid 2139
jdk版本问题，我们上面都设置了使用jdk11， idea也是jdk11. 但是没有编译，这里重新编译一下，再试。
最终运行项目，查看到结果
Attaching to process ID 2139, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 11.0.2+9
using thread-local object allocation.
Garbage-First (G1) GC with 8 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 40
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70
MaxHeapSize = 4294967296 (4096.0MB)
NewSize = 1363144 (1.2999954223632812MB)
MaxNewSize = 2576351232 (2457.0MB)
OldSize = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB
G1HeapRegionSize = 1048576 (1.0MB)
Heap Usage:
G1 Heap:
regions = 4096
capacity = 4294967296 (4096.0MB)
used = 21654560 (20.651397705078125MB)
free = 4273312736 (4075.348602294922MB)
0.5041845142841339% used
G1 Young Generation:
Eden Space:
regions = 15
capacity = 52428800 (50.0MB)
used = 15728640 (15.0MB)
free = 36700160 (35.0MB)
30.0% used
Survivor Space:
regions = 5
capacity = 5242880 (5.0MB)
used = 5242880 (5.0MB)
free = 0 (0.0MB)
100.0% used
G1 Old Generation:
regions = 1
capacity = 210763776 (201.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 210763776 (201.0MB)
0.0% used
成功！
