• Oracle大数据导出到Access (zz)


    Oracle大数据导出到Access

    http://www.cnblogs.com/zyizyizyi/archive/2011/09/30/2497833.html
    //z 2012-08-10 19:28:00 IS2120@csdn.T724347523 [T73,L793,R28,V696]
    当时最先想到的方法有以下两种: 

    1.当时以为就是DataTable转Access,写个for循环插入数据就完事了

    2.使用链接服务器导入

     由于数据量非常大所以只能使用第二种。

     开始一直使用Microsoft ODBC for Oracle,语句大致如下

    SELECT * into cb_neicuo
    FROM [ODBC;DRIVER={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};SERVER=servername;UID=user;PWD=pass;].user.cb_neicuo;

    最后经测试发现该方法查询50万条数据非常快,但是插入数据及慢。3万条数据要15分钟左右,50万条数据等了1小时也没出来,最后放弃了。

    而且这个方法还有个缺点,需要Microsoft ODBC for Oracle的驱动支持,客户机器上有这个驱动,也装了odp.net,tns也配置了,但还是不能用估计还要装oracle客户端才行了。安装非常不方便。

    后来发现access导入文本文件非常快,50万条记录30s不到就能导完,于是最后先导出到文本文件,再将文本文件转入access。

    这里注意select into有局限性,有些数值会转成文本导入,需先用adox创建表;分隔符用默认的逗号不太好,要定义shemans文件

     //z 2012-08-10 19:28:00 IS2120@csdn.T724347523 [T73,L793,R28,V696]
    具体代码如下:

     

        public class OracleToJet 
        {
            static public void SQLToJetDB(string sql, string jetFileName,DataTable table)
            {
                string connstr = string.Format(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + @"Data Source={0};Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5;", jetFileName);
                Catalog cat = new CatalogClass();
                if (!System.IO.File.Exists(jetFileName))
                    cat.Create(connstr);

                ADODB.Connection cn = new ADODB.Connection();
                cn.Open(string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0}", jetFileName), null, null, -1);


                ADOX.Table adoxTable = new ADOX.TableClass();
                adoxTable.Name = table.TableName;
                foreach (System.Data.DataColumn col in table.Columns)
                {
                    ADOX.Column column = new ADOX.Column();
                    column.Name = col.ColumnName;
                    column.Type = TranslateDataTypeToADOXDataType(col.DataType);
                    column.Attributes = ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable;
                    column.DefinedSize = TranslateDataTypeToADOXlength(col.DataType);
                    if (col.DataType == typeof(decimal) || col.DataType == typeof(double) || col.DataType == typeof(Single))
                    {
                        column.NumericScale = 2;
                        column.Precision = 18;
                    }

                    adoxTable.Columns.Append(column);
                }
                cat.Tables.Append(adoxTable);


                //实例化一个文件流--->与写入文件相关联
                FileStream fs = new FileStream("Schema.ini", FileMode.Create);
                //实例化一个StreamWriter-->与fs相关联
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
                //开始写入
                sw.WriteLine(string.Format("[{0}]",table.TableName + ".txt"));
                sw.WriteLine("ColNameHeader=True");
                sw.WriteLine("format=TabDelimited");
                sw.WriteLine("MaxScanRows=0");
                sw.WriteLine("CharacterSet=ANSI");
                //清空缓冲区
                sw.Flush();
                //关闭流
                sw.Close();
                fs.Close();


                Process p = new Process();
                p.StartInfo.FileName = "sqluldr2.exe";
                p.StartInfo.Arguments = "user=**/**@** query=\"" + sql + "\" field=0x09 record=0x0a head=yes file=" + table.TableName + ".txt";
                p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath;
                p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                p.Start();
                p.WaitForExit();

     

                ADODB.Command cmd = new ADODB.Command();
                cmd.ActiveConnection = cn;
                cmd.CommandType = ADODB.CommandTypeEnum.adCmdText;

                string s = @"insert into " + table.TableName + " select * from [text;database=" + System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + "]." + table.TableName + ".txt";
                cmd.CommandText = s;
                object dummy = Type.Missing;
                cmd.Execute(out dummy);

                cn.Close();
                
               

                
            }

            static private ADOX.DataTypeEnum TranslateDataTypeToADOXDataType(Type type)
            {
                string guid = type.GUID.ToString();
                return
                    guid == typeof(bool).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adBoolean :
                    guid == typeof(byte).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adUnsignedTinyInt :
                    guid == typeof(char).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adWChar :
                    guid == typeof(DateTime).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adDate :
                    guid == typeof(decimal).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adDouble :
                    guid == typeof(double).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adDouble :
                    guid == typeof(Int16).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adSmallInt :
                    guid == typeof(Int32).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adInteger :
                    guid == typeof(Int64).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adBigInt :
                    guid == typeof(SByte).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adTinyInt :
                    guid == typeof(Single).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adDouble :
                    guid == typeof(string).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar :
                    guid == typeof(TimeSpan).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adDouble :
                    guid == typeof(UInt16).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adUnsignedSmallInt :
                    guid == typeof(UInt32).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adUnsignedInt :
                    guid == typeof(UInt64).GUID.ToString() ? ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adUnsignedBigInt :
                    ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adBinary;
            }

            static private int TranslateDataTypeToADOXlength(Type type)
            {
                string guid = type.GUID.ToString();
                return
                    guid == typeof(bool).GUID.ToString() ? 0 :
                    guid == typeof(byte).GUID.ToString() ? 0 :
                    guid == typeof(char).GUID.ToString() ? 50 :
                    guid == typeof(DateTime).GUID.ToString() ? 0 :
                    guid == typeof(decimal).GUID.ToString() ? 0 :
                    guid == typeof(double).GUID.ToString() ? 0 :
                    guid == typeof(Int16).GUID.ToString() ? 9 :
                    guid == typeof(Int32).GUID.ToString() ? 9 :
                    guid == typeof(Int64).GUID.ToString() ? 9 :
                    guid == typeof(SByte).GUID.ToString() ? 9 :
                    guid == typeof(Single).GUID.ToString() ? 0 :
                    guid == typeof(string).GUID.ToString() ? 100 :
                    guid == typeof(TimeSpan).GUID.ToString() ? 0 :
                    guid == typeof(UInt16).GUID.ToString() ? 9 :
                    guid == typeof(UInt32).GUID.ToString() ? 9 :
                    guid == typeof(UInt64).GUID.ToString() ? 9 :
                    0;
            }
        }

    //z 2012-08-10 19:28:00 IS2120@csdn.T724347523 [T73,L793,R28,V696]
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/IS2120/p/6745856.html
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