• Mysql lock wait timeout






         前段时间遇到一个问题,有个事务内的代码,但是显然没有全部回滚,导致业务事务不完整;error message如下
    org.springframework.dao.CannotAcquireLockException: 
    ### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
    

       如上显示,遇到的MySQLTransactionRollbackException,触发原因是“锁等待超时”,从mysql connector中抛出,抛出位置的代码如下,可以看到

    #SQLError.class
    public static SQLException createSQLException(String message, String sqlState, int vendorErrorCode, boolean isTransient, Throwable cause,
                ExceptionInterceptor interceptor) {
            try {
                SQLException sqlEx = null;
    
                if (sqlState != null) {
                    if (sqlState.startsWith("08")) {
                        if (isTransient) {
                            sqlEx = new SQLTransientConnectionException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
                        } else {
                            sqlEx = new SQLNonTransientConnectionException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
                        }
    
                    } else if (sqlState.startsWith("22")) {
                        sqlEx = new SQLDataException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
    
                    } else if (sqlState.startsWith("23")) {
                        sqlEx = new SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
    
                    } else if (sqlState.startsWith("42")) {
                        sqlEx = new SQLSyntaxErrorException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
                      //40开头的sqlstate都会抛出这个异常
                    } else if (sqlState.startsWith("40")) {
                        sqlEx = new MySQLTransactionRollbackException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
    
                    } else if (sqlState.startsWith("70100")) {
                        sqlEx = new MySQLQueryInterruptedException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
    
                    } else {
                        sqlEx = new SQLException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
                    }
                } else {
                    sqlEx = new SQLException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
                }
    
                if (cause != null) {
                    try {
                        sqlEx.initCause(cause);
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                        // we're not going to muck with that here, since it's an error condition anyway!
                    }
                }
    
                return runThroughExceptionInterceptor(interceptor, sqlEx);
    
            } catch (Exception sqlEx) {
                SQLException unexpectedEx = new SQLException(
                        "Unable to create correct SQLException class instance, error class/codes may be incorrect. Reason: " + Util.stackTraceToString(sqlEx),
                        MysqlErrorNumbers.SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR);
    
                return runThroughExceptionInterceptor(interceptor, unexpectedEx);
    
            }
        }
    

        在mysql connector文档中有如下表格





    到这里有几个疑问,1.什么情况下会造成lock wait timeout?2.为什么lock timeout为什么事务不全部回滚?3.为什么这里的异常命名用MySQLTransactionRollbackException?





    1.什么情况下会造成lock wait timeout?

    mysql官网可以看得到关于lock wait timeout相关的配置如下,由于一行数据被另一个事务锁定,导致当下的事务一直等待,直至超时!(当然锁等待超时一般是不太容易的,要么是超时时间设置的太短,要么是代码逻辑上出现了死锁)




    2.为什么lock timeout为什么事务不全部回滚?

    继续往下看,可以知道mysql服务队锁等待超时的情况,不会回滚整个事务,如果需要锁等待超时回滚整个事务,需要配置参数innodb_rollback_on_timeout为true;(事实上现在的持久层框架,在遇到异常时,可以做到帮我们回滚整个事务,如spring的@Transactional注解)




    3.为什么这里的异常命名用MySQLTransactionRollbackException?

    我当初第一次看这个异常的名字,第一感觉是事务回滚过程中产生的异常,事实上,并不是。我翻阅相关文档,并没有任何解释,而且代码上也没有相关的注释,暂时只能不管他了!

    Cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/IC1101/p/13444565.html
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