对着java并发包写.net并发包之原子类型实现

众所周知，java1.5并发包通过volatile+CAS原理提供了优雅的并发支持。今天仔细想想.net也有volatile关键字保证内存的可见性，同时也有Interlocked提供了CAS的API，因此突发奇想——对着java并发包写一下.net并发包。第一步就是原子类型的实现（.NET目前还没有原子类型）

项目地址：https://github.com/FanHuaRan/Dotnet.Concurrent

一.原子int

/// <summary>
    /// 原子int 基于CAS+自旋无锁化编程实现，核心Interlocked
    /// 2017/10/18 fhr
    /// </summary>
    public class AtomicInteger
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 缺省默认值
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly int DEFAULT_INITAL_VALUE=0;
        /// <summary>
        /// 被包装的int值
        /// </summary>
        private volatile int value;
        /// <summary>
        /// 比较并设置新值 成功返回true 失败返回false
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="expect"></param>
        /// <param name="update"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CompareAndSet(int expect, int update)
        {
            return expect == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref value, update, expect);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置新值，返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int GetAndSet(int newValue)
        {
            return Interlocked.Exchange(ref value, newValue);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自增1，返回新值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int IncrementAndGet()
        {
            return Interlocked.Increment(ref value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自增1，返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int GetAndIncrement()
        {
            return Interlocked.Increment(ref value)-1;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自减一，返回新值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int DecrementAndGet()
        {
            return Interlocked.Decrement(ref value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自减一，返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int GetAndDecrement()
        {
            return Interlocked.Decrement(ref value)+1;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加上add,返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="add"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int GetAndAdd(int add)
        {
            for (; ; )
            {
                int current = value;
                int next=current+add;
                if (CompareAndSet(current,next))
                {
                    return current;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加上add,返回新值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="add"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int AddAndGet(int add)
        {
            for (; ; )
            {
                int current = value;
                int next = current + add;
                if (CompareAndSet(current, next))
                {
                    return current;
                }
            }
        }
        
        public AtomicInteger(int inital)
        {
            this.value = inital;
        }

        public AtomicInteger()
            : this(DEFAULT_INITAL_VALUE)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// value getter&setter
        /// </summary>
        public int Value
        {
            get { return value; }
            set { this.value = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写hashcode value相关
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return value;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写equals value相关
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is AtomicInteger&&obj!=null)
            {
                AtomicInteger atoObj = obj as AtomicInteger;
                if (atoObj.Value == Value)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// toString
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return value.ToString();
        }
    }

二.原子long

/// <summary>
    /// 原子long 基于CAS+自旋无锁化编程实现，核心Interlocked
    /// 2017/10/18 fhr
    /// </summary>
    public class AtomicLong
    {
         /// <summary>
        /// 缺省默认值
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly long DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE=0;
        /// <summary>
        /// 被包装的long值
        /// </summary>
        private volatile long value;
        /// <summary>
        /// 比较并设置新值 成功返回true 失败返回false
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="expect"></param>
        /// <param name="update"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CompareAndSet(long expect, long update)
        {
            return expect == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref value, update, expect);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置新值，返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long GetAndSet(long newValue)
        {
            return Interlocked.Exchange(ref value, newValue);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自增1，返回新值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long IncrementAndGet()
        {
            return Interlocked.Increment(ref value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自增1，返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long GetAndIncrement()
        {
            return Interlocked.Increment(ref value)-1;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自减一，返回新值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long DecrementAndGet()
        {
            return Interlocked.Decrement(ref value);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 自减一，返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long GetAndDecrement()
        {
            return Interlocked.Decrement(ref value)+1;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加上add,返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="add"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long GetAndAdd(long add)
        {
            for (; ; )
            {
                long current = value;
                long next=current+add;
                if (CompareAndSet(current,next))
                {
                    return current;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加上add,返回新值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="add"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long AddAndGet(long add)
        {
            for (; ; )
            {
                long current = value;
                long next = current + add;
                if (CompareAndSet(current, next))
                {
                    return current;
                }
            }
        }
        
        public AtomicLong(long inital)
        {
            this.value = inital;
        }

        public AtomicLong()
            : this(DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// value getter&setter
        /// </summary>
        public long Value
        {
            get { return value; }
            set { this.value = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写hashcode value相关
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override long GetHashCode()
        {
            return value;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写equals value相关
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is AtomicLong&&obj!=null)
            {
                AtomicLong atoObj = obj as AtomicLong;
                if (atoObj.Value == Value)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// toString
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return value.ToString();
        }
    }

三.原子bool

    /// <summary>
    /// 原子Boolean 基于CAS+自旋无锁化编程实现，核心Interlocked
    /// 2017/10/18 fhr
    /// </summary>
    public class AtomicBoolean
    {
        private static readonly int TRUE_INT = 1;

        private static readonly int FALSE_INT = 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 被包装的boolean值 int表示 0为false 1为真
        /// </summary>
        private volatile int value;

        /// <summary>
        /// 比较并设置新值 成功返回true 失败返回false
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="expect"></param>
        /// <param name="update"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CompareAndSet(bool expect, bool update)
        {
            int e = expect ? TRUE_INT : FALSE_INT;
            int u = update ? TRUE_INT : FALSE_INT;
            return e == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref value, u, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置新值，返回旧值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool GetAndSet(bool newValue)
        {
            int n = newValue ? TRUE_INT : FALSE_INT;
            return Interlocked.Exchange(ref value, n) == TRUE_INT;
        }

         public AtomicBoolean(bool inital)
        {
            Value = inital;
         }

         public AtomicBoolean()
            : this(false)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// value getter&setter
        /// </summary>
        public bool Value
        {
            get { return value==TRUE_INT; }
            set
            {
                this.value = value==true?TRUE_INT:FALSE_INT;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写hashcode value相关
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override long GetHashCode()
        {
            return value.GetHashCode();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重写equals value相关
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is AtomicBoolean && obj != null)
            {
                AtomicBoolean atoObj = obj as AtomicBoolean;
                if (atoObj.Value == Value)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// toString
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return value.ToString();
        }
    }

剩下完成原子引用+原子数组+AQS及同步器

有志同道合的朋友一起参与哦

github:https://github.com/FanHuaRan/Dotnet.Concurrent