1.必要的库包
- mybatis.jar
- mysql-connector-java-bin.jar
补充 : 可以访问maven官网去下载这些包
2.开发流程
2.1 配置db.properties和Mybatis-config.xml文件
- 这里使用xml文件配置,现在推荐使用接口类型
db.properties----配置连接数据库信息
driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/Howl
username = root
password =
Mybatis-config.xml----配置Mybatis文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 根标签 -->
<configuration>
<!-- 加载properties文件 -->
<properties resource="db.properties">
<!-- 环境,可以配置多个,default:指定采用哪个环境,和spring整合后environments将废除 -->
<environments default="default">
<!-- id:唯一标识 -->
<environment id="default">
<!-- 事务管理器,JDBC类型的事务管理器 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 数据源,池类型的数据源 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 引入mapper文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/user.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
2.2 创建sql表单和JavaBean对象
创建sql表单
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`email` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`password` text NOT NULL,
`name` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
创建JavaBean对象
package com.howl;
public class user {
private int id;
private String email;
private String password;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "user [id=" + id + ", email=" + email + ", password=" + password + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
2.3 配置mapper文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 命名空间 ,方便和其他JavaBean类的语句名称区分-->
<mapper namespace="user">
<!-- id唯一表示语句 -->
<!-- parameterType参数类型 -->
<!-- resultType返回结果类型,这里的结果类型为上面创建的JavaBean-->
<!-- #{}解析传进的参数占位符,预编译 -->
<!-- ${}原样拼接,易mysql注入 -->
<!-- <insert>/<select>/<update>/<delete>标签互用,但建议各用各 -->
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="com.howl.user">
select * from user where id = #{id};
</select>
<select id="findUser" resultType="com.howl.user">
select * from user;
</select>
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.howl.user">
insert into user (`email`,`password`,`name`) values (#{email},#{password},#{name})
</insert>
</mapper>
2.4 获取sqlSession的流程
//1.mybatis的配置文件地址
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
//2.获取配置文件流
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//3.根据配置文件流创建工厂----工厂模式
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//4.根据工厂创建sqlsession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
2.4 sqlSession获取对应的Mapper文件,从而读取对应的sql语句,最后执行语句
user user = sqlSession.select("user.findUserById",1);
List<user> users = sqlSession.selectList("user.findUser");
int ifSuccess = sqlSession.insert("user.addUser");
//mybatis默认关闭自动提交
//除了select语句,其他语句都需要commit提交,
sqlSession.commit();
//关闭sqlSession
sqlSession.close();