• springboot-mvc:入参日期类型转换String->Date


    4种方式:

    1.通过在application.ym中配置 spring.mvc.data-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ,使用的是ParserConverter

    • 优点:简单的配置就可以,很方便
    • 缺点:只能设置一种格式生效(ps:可以通过addFormatterForFieldType方法设置多种格式,但是它内部维护的是一个linkedList,会将最后设置的addFirst,查找时从头开始找,找到即返回,所以生效的始终是最后设置的那个格式),参考如下配置,当传入yyyy/MM/dd这种格式时会报错
      第一步:
      spring:
        mvc:
          date-format: yyyy/MM/dd
      
      第二步:
      @Configuration
      public class TestAutoConfiguration {
      
          @Bean
          BeanPost beanPost() {
              return new BeanPost();
          }
      
      }
      
      class BeanPost implements BeanPostProcessor {
      
          @Override
          public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
              if (bean instanceof FormattingConversionService) {
                  FormattingConversionService conversionService = (FormattingConversionService)bean;
                  conversionService.addFormatterForFieldType(Date.class, new DateFormatter("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
              }
              return bean;
          }
      }
      
    • 原理:在WebMvcAutoConfiguration中会注入一个FormattingConversionService,用于解析入参的类型转换,FormattingConversionService中维护了一个converters
    WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
                   @Bean
    		@Override
    		public FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService() {
    			WebConversionService conversionService = new WebConversionService(
    					this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());
    			addFormatters(conversionService);
    			return conversionService;
    		}
    }
    
    WebMvcProperties{
        private String dateFormat;
      ...
    }
    
    FormattingConversionService ...{
      private final GenericConversionService.Converters converters = new GenericConversionService.Converters();
      ...
    }
    

    再来看下这个converters对象,里面维护了一个map,map的key是ConvertiblePair,包含了转换的sourceType和targetType,value是ConvertersForPair,里面的list是可以真正用于转换操作的converter的集合,就是上面提到的会linkedList

     private static class Converters {
            private final Set<GenericConverter> globalConverters;
            private final Map<ConvertiblePair, GenericConversionService.ConvertersForPair> converters;
            ...
    }
    
     public static final class ConvertiblePair {
            private final Class<?> sourceType;
            private final Class<?> targetType;
            ...
    }
    
     private static class ConvertersForPair {
            private final LinkedList<GenericConverter> converters;
            ...
    }
    

     了解到上面的结构之后,就可以清楚的知道当一个请求进入之后的参数绑定过程,但是在调试的过程中发现一个问题,就是这段代码

    @Override
    	@Nullable
    	public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
    			NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
    
    		NamedValueInfo namedValueInfo = getNamedValueInfo(parameter);
    		MethodParameter nestedParameter = parameter.nestedIfOptional();
    
    		Object resolvedName = resolveStringValue(namedValueInfo.name);
    		if (resolvedName == null) {
    			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    					"Specified name must not resolve to null: [" + namedValueInfo.name + "]");
    		}
    
    		Object arg = resolveName(resolvedName.toString(), nestedParameter, webRequest);
    		if (arg == null) {
    			if (namedValueInfo.defaultValue != null) {
    				arg = resolveStringValue(namedValueInfo.defaultValue);
    			}
    			else if (namedValueInfo.required && !nestedParameter.isOptional()) {
    				handleMissingValue(namedValueInfo.name, nestedParameter, webRequest);
    			}
    			arg = handleNullValue(namedValueInfo.name, arg, nestedParameter.getNestedParameterType());
    		}
    		else if ("".equals(arg) && namedValueInfo.defaultValue != null) {
    			arg = resolveStringValue(namedValueInfo.defaultValue);
    		}
    
    		if (binderFactory != null) {
    			WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, null, namedValueInfo.name);
    			try {
    				arg = binder.convertIfNecessary(arg, parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);
    			}
    			catch (ConversionNotSupportedException ex) {
    				throw new MethodArgumentConversionNotSupportedException(arg, ex.getRequiredType(),
    						namedValueInfo.name, parameter, ex.getCause());
    			}
    			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
    				throw new MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException(arg, ex.getRequiredType(),
    						namedValueInfo.name, parameter, ex.getCause());
    
    			}
    		}
    
    		handleResolvedValue(arg, namedValueInfo.name, parameter, mavContainer, webRequest);
    		return arg;
    	}
    

     跟进去看到这个方法执行时返回的始终是SimpleTypeConverter,那如果不是这个SimpleTypeConverter会不会跟上面的执行过程不一样呢?

    protected TypeConverter getTypeConverter() {
    		if (getTarget() != null) {
    			return getInternalBindingResult().getPropertyAccessor();
    		}
    		else {
    			return getSimpleTypeConverter();
    		}
    	}
    

     带着这个疑问,继续翻源码,可以看到是因为在上一步的WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, null, namedValueInfo.name);时,target写死了是null,所以才会返回SimpleTypeConverter,这样的话是不是可以有另一种方式传入一个target呢?目前看到的入口就是这里,好像改不了

    2.在Date类型的入参上加上注解 @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),使用的是AnnotationParserConverter,本质上也是使用ParserConverter

    • 优点:可以针对不同的参数要求灵活配置
    • 缺点:每一个Date类型的参数都需要配置,增加代码量,这种converter属于default,配置了第一种方式也会有这个converter存在,但是它在linkedList中的位置在后面,会被第一种覆盖掉,也不知道是为什么还要加进去.........  
      	public WebConversionService(String dateFormat) {
      		super(false);
      		this.dateFormat = StringUtils.hasText(dateFormat) ? dateFormat : null;
      		if (this.dateFormat != null) {
      			addFormatters();
      		}
      		else {
      			addDefaultFormatters(this);
      		}
      	}
      @Override public void addFormatterForFieldAnnotation(AnnotationFormatterFactory<? extends Annotation> annotationFormatterFactory) { Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType = getAnnotationType(annotationFormatterFactory); if (this.embeddedValueResolver != null && annotationFormatterFactory instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) { ((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) annotationFormatterFactory).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver); } Set<Class<?>> fieldTypes = annotationFormatterFactory.getFieldTypes(); for (Class<?> fieldType : fieldTypes) { addConverter(new AnnotationPrinterConverter(annotationType, annotationFormatterFactory, fieldType)); addConverter(new AnnotationParserConverter(annotationType, annotationFormatterFactory, fieldType)); } }
    • 原理:
         AnnotationParserConverter{
                ...
                   @Override
      		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      		@Nullable
      		public Object convert(@Nullable Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
      			Annotation ann = targetType.getAnnotation(this.annotationType);
      			if (ann == null) {
      				throw new IllegalStateException(
      						"Expected [" + this.annotationType.getName() + "] to be present on " + targetType);
      			}
      			AnnotationConverterKey converterKey = new AnnotationConverterKey(ann, targetType.getObjectType());
      			GenericConverter converter = cachedParsers.get(converterKey);
      			if (converter == null) {
      				Parser<?> parser = this.annotationFormatterFactory.getParser(
      						converterKey.getAnnotation(), converterKey.getFieldType());
      				converter = new ParserConverter(this.fieldType, parser, FormattingConversionService.this);
      				cachedParsers.put(converterKey, converter);
      			}
      			return converter.convert(source, sourceType, targetType);
      		}
      }
      
            ParserConverter {
      ... @Nullable public Object convert(@Nullable Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) { String text = (String) source; if (!StringUtils.hasText(text)) { return null; } Object result; try { result = this.parser.parse(text, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale()); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw ex; } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parse attempt failed for value [" + text + "]", ex); } TypeDescriptor resultType = TypeDescriptor.valueOf(result.getClass()); if (!resultType.isAssignableTo(targetType)) { result = this.conversionService.convert(result, resultType, targetType); } return result; } }

    3.自定义converter,本质就是将自定义的converter放到第一种的那个linkedList的头部

    • 优点:统一管理,可以配置多个formatter
    • 缺点:目前没有发现,哈哈
    @Component
    public class DateConverterConfig implements Converter<String, Date> {
    
        private static final List<String> formarts = new ArrayList<>(4);
        static {
            formarts.add("yyyy-MM");
            formarts.add("yyyy-MM-dd");
            formarts.add("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm");
            formarts.add("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        }
    
        @Override
        public Date convert(String source) {
            String value = source.trim();
            if ("".equals(value)) {
                return null;
            }
            if (source.matches("^\d{4}-\d{1,2}$")) {
                return parseDate(source, formarts.get(0));
            } else if (source.matches("^\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}$")) {
                return parseDate(source, formarts.get(1));
            } else if (source.matches("^\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2} {1}\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}$")) {
                return parseDate(source, formarts.get(2));
            } else if (source.matches("^\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2} {1}\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}$")) {
                return parseDate(source, formarts.get(3));
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid boolean value '" + source + "'");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 格式化日期
         * 
         * @param dateStr String 字符型日期
         * @param format String 格式
         * @return Date 日期
         */
        public Date parseDate(String dateStr, String format) {
            Date date = null;
            try {
                DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
                date = dateFormat.parse(dateStr);
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
            }
            return date;
        }
    
    }
    

    通过下面的方式将所有的bean加进去,所以也是可以覆盖的

    		@Override
    		public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
    			for (Converter<?, ?> converter : getBeansOfType(Converter.class)) {
    				registry.addConverter(converter);
    			}
    			for (GenericConverter converter : getBeansOfType(GenericConverter.class)) {
    				registry.addConverter(converter);
    			}
    			for (Formatter<?> formatter : getBeansOfType(Formatter.class)) {
    				registry.addFormatter(formatter);
    			}
    		}
    

    4.通过@InitBinder,绑定CustomDateEditor,此方式可以覆盖第一种,某个类中的可以覆盖全局的,因为底层维护的是一个map,全局的会优先读取,后面的会按照你文件中写的顺序加载

    上面的三种方式查找converter是一样的流程editor==null,具体参考org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate#convertIfNecessary(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Class<T>, org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor)方法,第四种方式的editor!=null,直接使用editor去解析

    全局配置
    @ControllerAdvice public class CoreAspect { @InitBinder protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) { SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true)); } }
    某个类单独配置 @RestController @RequestMapping("/api") public class TestController { @InitBinder protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) { SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true)); } @RequestMapping("/test") public Object test(Date date) { // Date date = new Date(); return date.getTime(); } }

     这种方式每次请求都会去执行initBinder,如果只是一个全局的设置,感觉效率会比第一种方式低,简单的验证了一下,时间上好像差不多,感觉可以忽略掉了,(前三种方式需要从converts里面去查找,里面有一系列的循环操作,第四种虽然每次都去执行initBinder方法,但是最后是直接使用editor去解析的),只是本人自己的认知,如有异议,欢迎反驳

    第一种方式 第四种方式/类中单独配置 第四种方式/全局配置
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     参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/eumenides_/article/details/79033505

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Hleaves/p/11234024.html
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