• android adapter的性能小结


    一般adapter的做法会重写getView方法

    比如

     1 @Override
     2     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
     3         if (convertView == null) {
     4             convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
     5         }
     6         TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
     7         TextView author = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAuthor);
     8         TextView content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewContent);
     9         TextView otherInfo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewOtherInfo);
    10         ImageView contentImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    11         ContentInfo info = data.get(position);
    12         title.setText(info.title);
    13         author.setText(info.author);
    14         content.setText(info.content);
    15         otherInfo.setText(info.otherInfo);
    16         new HttpImageLoader(contentImage).load(info.imageUri);
    17         convertView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    18         return convertView;
    19     }

    这样写有一个问题,就是如果我的图片比较大,contentImage 的加载时间就会比较长,那么当你很快的滚动listview的时候,就会刷新不过来。

    为此我做了这样一个缓存

     1 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
     2         if (convertView == null) {
     3             convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contentitem, null);
     4         }
     5 
     6         TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
     7         TextView author = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAuthor);
     8         TextView content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewContent);
     9         TextView otherInfo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewOtherInfo);
    10         ImageView contentImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    11         ContentInfo info = data.get(position);
    12         title.setText(info.title);
    13         author.setText(info.author);
    14         content.setText(info.content);
    15         otherInfo.setText(info.otherInfo);
    16         new HttpImageLoader(contentImage).load(info.imageUri);
    17         convertView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    18 
    19         return convertView;
    20     }
    21 
    22     private class HttpImageLoader{
    23         private Bitmap bitmap;
    24         private ImageView image;
    25 
    26         final android.os.Handler handler = new android.os.Handler() {
    27             @Override
    28             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    29                 super.handleMessage(msg);
    30                 image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    31             }
    32         };
    33 
    34         public HttpImageLoader(ImageView view){
    35             image = view;
    36         }
    37         public void load(String url){
    38             final String u = url;
    39             if (map.containsKey(url)){
    40                 image.setImageBitmap(map.get(url));
    41                 return;
    42             }
    43             new Thread() {
    44                 @Override
    45                 public void run() {
    46                     bitmap = HttpUtil.getHttpBitmap(u);
    47                     map.put(u,bitmap);
    48                     handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
    49                 }
    50             }.start();
    51 
    52         }
    53     }
    HttpImageLoader类中,每次加载一个图片就会将这个图片缓存起来放入到map中,这样省去了重新从网络读取的时间。完全是从本地加载。
    效果比之前好很多,但是还是会卡。
    最后采用了最土的方法。
    添加的时候,直接new一个view出来,然后将整个view放入到缓存中。
     1     public void add(final ContentInfo info) {
     2         ContentItemView contentItemView  = new ContentItemView(context);
     3         contentItemView.setContentInfo(info);
     4         contentItemView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
     5 
     6         contentItemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     7             @Override
     8             public void onClick(View v) {
     9                 Intent intent = new Intent(context,ArticleActivity.class);
    10                 Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    11                 intent.putExtra("info",info);
    12                 context.startActivity(intent);
    13             }
    14         });
    15         data.add(contentItemView);
    16     }

    getView的时候直接从代码中将整个view取出来

    1     @Override
    2     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    3         return data.get(position);
    4     }

    这样虽然比较耗内存,但是整个会变得很流畅。

    不过如果这样做的话,还不如直接用Scrollview+linearLayout的组合比较合适。

    当然了,前提是我能够保证在listview中的item不会太多,内存的消耗能够在我的容忍范围之内,才可以这样做。 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/HighFun/p/3283963.html
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