• 03JavaScript程序设计修炼之道 2019-06-06_20-10-17_2019-06-06_21-12-50 对象定义方式:{}、构造;字符串及常用方法;


    29object.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script>
            // 描述一个人的信息
            var name = "along";
            var sex = "M";
            var age = 32;
            //  liwei
            var name  = "liwei";
            var sex2 = "M";
            var age2 = 33; 
            console.log(name);
            // 对象  具体的事物或者抽象的事件
            // 对象定义 无序属性的集合
            /*  键值对 直接量
                var obj = {
                    k:v,
                    k:v
                    ...
                }        
            */
            var p1 = {
                name:"along", // 属性------特征
                sex: "M",
                age: 32,
                teach: function() { // 方法-----动态
                    console.log("hard workiong");
                }
            };
            var p2 = {
                name:"liwei", // 属性------特征
                sex: "M",
                age: 33
            }
            console.log(p1,typeof p1); // object
            console.log(p2);
            // 访问对象的成员 对象.成员 
            console.log(p1.age);
            console.log(p1['age']);
            var k = 'sex';
            console.log(p1[k]); // p1['sex'] p1.k
            p1.teach();
            
            // 对象可以动态添加属性
            p1.tel = "13988888888";
            console.log(p1);
            p1.sing = function() {
                console.log("along is singing");
            }
            p1.sing(); // window.sing()
    
    
            function fn() {
    
            }
    
            fn(); // window.fn();
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    30object.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script>
            // 对象的创建方式二 通过new 构造函数 Array String Number Date Function Object... 
            var arr = new Array(1,2);
            /* arr也是对象 可以动态添加属性
            arr.index = 10;
            console.log(arr.index);
            */
            /*
            var num = 10;// 基本数据类型 不能添加属性
            num.index = 10;
            console.log(num.index);
            */
            var num = new Number(10);
            num.index = 10;
            console.log(num.index);
    
            var str = new String("hello");// 字符串对象
    
            function fn() {
    
            } 
            fn.a = 10;
            console.log(fn.a); 
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    31object.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script>
            var num = 10;
            var num2 = num;// num2 = 10
            num = 20;
            console.log(num2); // 10 
            
            // 引用类型
            var obj = {name: "along"};
            var obj2 = obj;
            obj.name = "along666";
            console.log(obj2.name);
    
            var arr = [10,20,30];
            var brr = arr;
            brr[0] = 100;
            console.log(arr[0]);
    
            // arr [100,20,30]
    
            function fn(brr) {
                brr[0]--;
            }
            fn(arr);  
            console.log(arr[0]); // 99
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    32string.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script>
            // 
            /*
            var str = "hello";
            var str2 = '123';
            */
            function fnCharAt() {
                var str = "aBg0hdhadjk123";
                var ch = str.charAt(0); // 返回对应位置的字符
                var code = str.charCodeAt(3);// 返回对应位置的字符编码  a 97  A 65 0 48
                var ch2 = String.fromCharCode(99); // 返回编码对应的字符
                console.log(ch);
                console.log(code);
                console.log(ch2);
            }
            fnCharAt();
    
    
            function fnIndexOf() {
                var str = "heillwoer23kk";
                var index = str.lastIndexOf('2');
                console.log(index);
            }
            fnIndexOf();
    
    
            function fnSubstr() {
                var str = "welcome to china";
                var res = str.substr(3);// 从序号3开始 截取到最后
                var res2 = str.substr(3,7);// 从序号3开始 截取7个长度字符
                var res3 = str.substring(3);// // 从序号3开始 截取到最后
                var res4 = str.substring(3,7); // 从序号3开始 截取到序号为7的前一位为止
                var res5 = str.slice(3);// 从序号3开始 截取到最后
                var res6 = str.slice(3,7);// 从序号3开始 截取到序号为7的前一位为止
                console.log(res); // come to china
                console.log(res2);// come to
                console.log(res3); // come to china
                console.log(res4); // come
                console.log(res6);
                
            }
            fnSubstr();
    
            
            function fnSplit() {
                var str = "welcome to china";
                var arr = str.split(" ");
                str = arr.join(" ");
                console.log(arr,str);
                var filename = "1.4.2.txt";
                var res = filename.split(".")
                var extname = res[res.length-1];
                console.log(extname);
                // 1 "http://www.baidu.com?uname=zs&age=22" 如何获取uname和age  
                // 2 "abcdefg" => "gfedcba"  
            }
            fnSplit()
    
            function fnReplace() {
                var str = "nnd 大家好 nnd 我是";
                //str = str.replace('nnd',"***"); // 惰性
                console.log(str.split("nnd"));// ["", " 大。。。"," 我是"]
                str = str.split("nnd").join("*");
                console.log(str);
            }
            fnReplace();
            
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

     

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/HiJackykun/p/11141131.html
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