• JS案例:轮播图(第一代)


    初级版轮播图,实现左右按钮切换图片,下方小点切换图片,简单的自动轮播

    代码:(缺点,固定图片张数和宽度高度,每次用时都需要复制,代码累赘,多处功能不完善)

    Html:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    
        <head>
            <meta charset="utf-8" />
            <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
            <title>Page Title</title>
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/main.css">
        </head>
    
        <body>
            <div id="box">
                <div id="pic_box"></div>
                <img id="left" src="img/left.png" alt="">
                <img id="right" src="img/right.png" alt="">
                <ul id="dot_box"></ul>
            </div>
            <script src="./js/main.js"></script>
        </body>
    
    </html>

    Css:

    * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    
    #box {
        margin: 50px auto;
         960px;
        height: 320px;
        background: lightcoral;
        position: relative;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    #pic_box {
        height: 320px;
         4800px;
        background: lightblue;
        position: absolute;
        transition: all 1s;
    }
    
    #left {
        position: absolute;
        top: 130px;
        left: 10px;
    }
    
    #right {
        position: absolute;
        top: 130px;
        right: 10px;
    }
    
    ul {
        list-style: none;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 20px;
        left: 400px;
    }
    
    li {
         20px;
        height: 20px;
        list-style: none;
        border-radius: 50%;
        border: 3px solid lightcoral;
        float: left;
        margin-left: 5px;
    }

    JS:

    var pic_box, box, left, right, dot_box, dot, count = 0; //定义装图片的盒子,最外面的大盒子,左右按键,盒子下面的小点容器,及当前小点容器,计数值,记录当前显示的图片张数
    var arr_img = ["a.jpeg", "b.jpeg", "c.jpeg", "d.jpeg", "e.jpeg"];
    //图片路径
    init();
    
    function init() { //入口函数,获取所有元素并赋值给变量
        dot_box = document.getElementById("dot_box");
        pic_box = document.getElementById("pic_box");
        box = document.getElementById("box");
        left = document.getElementById("left");
        right = document.getElementById("right");
        pic_box.style.left = 0; //放图片的盒子左边相对父元素(最大的盒子)定位初始化
        for (var i = 0; i < arr_img.length; i++) { //新建图片及宽高
            var img = new Image();
            img.src = "img/" + arr_img[i];
            img.style.width = "960px";
            img.style.height = "320px";
            pic_box.appendChild(img);
            var li = document.createElement("li"); //新建盒子下面的小点(点击切换)
            dot_box.appendChild(li);
        }
        dot = dot_box.firstElementChild; //默认第一个小点的样式
        dot.style.backgroundColor = "lightcoral";
        //给盒子下面的小点和左右按钮增加监听事件
        left.addEventListener("click", change_pic);
        right.addEventListener("click", change_pic);
        dot_box.addEventListener("click", changedot);
    }
    
    function change_pic(e) {
        //左按钮
        if (this === left) {
            count--; //计数器减减,直到小于零时跳到最后一张
            if (count < 0) {
                count = arr_img.length - 1;
            }
            //右按钮
        } else if (this === right) {
            count++; //计数器加加,直到大于总图片数减一时跳到第一张
            if (count > arr_img.length - 1) {
                count = 0;
            }
        }
        pic_box.style.left = -count * 960 + "px"; //单击后切换定位位置,达到水平移动
        count_pic(); //每次移动后改变小点位置
    }
    
    function changedot(e) { //点击小点让计数器的值等于点击的那个小点的索引,移动图片,切换小点
        for (var j = 0; j < arr_img.length; j++) {
            if (dot_box.children[j] === e.target) {
                count = j;
            }
        }
        pic_box.style.left = -count * 960 + "px";
        count_pic();
    }
    
    function count_pic() {
        dot.style.backgroundColor = "transparent"; //前一个小点背景透明
        dot = dot_box.children[count]; //将被切换的小点赋值给当前小点,使其根据计数器切换
        dot.style.backgroundColor = "lightcoral";
    }
    
    function autochange() { //自动轮播,3秒切换一次
        count++;
        if (count > arr_img.length - 1) {
            count = 0;
        }
        pic_box.style.left = -count * 960 + "px";
        count_pic();
    }
    setInterval(autochange, 3000);
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/HelloWorld-Yu/p/10193685.html
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