ArrayList中的一些小细节@JDK8
protected transient int modCount = 0;
该变量用于记录ArrayList的版本号,不可被序列化,每次对ArrayList操作都会修改此版本号,为ArrayList提供FastFail功能;可是,在每次操作中都操作此变量,会造成一个结果就是该变量会迅速变化,很快超过Integer.MAXVALUE;那么,当其发生溢出时会不会就不正确了呢,答案时否;
当int发生整形溢出的时候会从重新开始,这样保证了在有限的操作次数内,对于不同操作的版本号一定会不相同
int k = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (; ; ) {
System.out.println(k++);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
输出:
private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
和
private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
两个居然一模一样
查看一下注释
/**
* Shared empty array instance used for default sized empty instances. We
* distinguish this from EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA to know how much to inflate when
* first element is added.
*/
中文翻译:
用于默认大小的空实例的共享空数组实例。我们将其与EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA区分开来,以了解在添加第一个元素时要膨胀多少。
还是不太明了
接着往下看:
remove方法:
public boolean remove(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (elementData[index] == null) {
//仅仅移除第一个对象
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
} else {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
//仅仅移除第一个对象
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
fastRemove方法:
private void fastRemove(int index) {
modCount++;
int numMoved = size - index - 1;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
numMoved);
elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
}
grow方法
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}
不足够时,默认增长0.5倍,如果还是小于最小长度就赋予最小长度minCapacity=10
然后扩充
去除空闲的区域
public void trimToSize() {
modCount++;
if (size < elementData.length) {
elementData = (size == 0)
? EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
: Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
}
}
因为有trimToSize()所以才有存在capacity<minCapacity的情况