1682: [Usaco2005 Mar]Out of Hay 干草危机
Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 391 Solved: 258
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Description
The cows have run out of hay, a horrible event that must be remedied immediately. Bessie intends to visit the other farms to survey their hay situation. There are N (2 <= N <= 2,000) farms (numbered 1..N); Bessie starts at Farm 1. She'll traverse some or all of the M (1 <= M <= 10,000) two-way roads whose length does not exceed 1,000,000,000 that connect the farms. Some farms may be multiply connected with different length roads. All farms are connected one way or another to Farm 1. Bessie is trying to decide how large a waterskin she will need. She knows that she needs one ounce of water for each unit of length of a road. Since she can get more water at each farm, she's only concerned about the length of the longest road. Of course, she plans her route between farms such that she minimizes the amount of water she must carry. Help Bessie know the largest amount of water she will ever have to carry: what is the length of longest road she'll have to travel between any two farms, presuming she chooses routes that minimize that number? This means, of course, that she might backtrack over a road in order to minimize the length of the longest road she'll have to traverse.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and M. * Lines 2..1+M: Line i+1 contains three space-separated integers, A_i, B_i, and L_i, describing a road from A_i to B_i of length L_i.
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is the length of the longest road required to be traversed.
Sample Input
1 2 23
2 3 1000
1 3 43
Sample Output
由1到达2,需要经过长度23的道路;回到1再到3,通过长度43的道路.最长道路为43
HINT
Source
题解:既然题目说了所有点均与点1联通(phile:废话,那不就是联通无向图啊),那么显(读xian2,我们数学老师口头禅)然这个问题成了最小生成树,然后只要求出最小生成树最大边的值就Accept啦。。
1 var 2 i,j,k,l,m,n:longint; 3 c:array[0..3000] of longint; 4 a:array[0..15000,1..3] of longint; 5 procedure swap(var x,y:longint); 6 var z:longint; 7 begin 8 z:=x;x:=y;y:=z; 9 end; 10 procedure sort(l,r:longint); 11 var i,j,x,y:longint; 12 begin 13 i:=l;j:=r; 14 x:=a[(l+r) div 2,3]; 15 repeat 16 while a[i,3]<x do inc(i); 17 while a[j,3]>x do dec(j); 18 if i<=j then 19 begin 20 swap(a[i,1],a[j,1]); 21 swap(a[i,2],a[j,2]); 22 swap(a[i,3],a[j,3]); 23 inc(i);dec(j); 24 end; 25 until i>j; 26 if l<j then sort(l,j); 27 if i<r then sort(i,r); 28 end; 29 function getfat(x:longint):longint; 30 begin 31 while x<>c[x] do x:=c[x]; 32 getfat:=x; 33 end; 34 function tog(x,y:longint):boolean; 35 begin 36 exit(getfat(x)=getfat(y)); 37 end; 38 procedure merge(x,y:longint); 39 begin 40 c[getfat(x)]:=getfat(y); 41 end; 42 begin 43 readln(n,m); 44 for i:=1 to m do 45 readln(a[i,1],a[i,2],a[i,3]); 46 for i:=1 to n do c[i]:=i; 47 sort(1,m); 48 j:=1; 49 l:=0; 50 for i:=1 to n-1 do 51 begin 52 while tog(a[j,1],a[j,2]) do inc(j); 53 if a[j,3]>l then l:=a[j,3]; 54 merge(a[j,1],a[j,2]); 55 end; 56 writeln(l); 57 end. 58