apache+tomcat整合（动静分离） 大风起

1. 官网下载Apache源码包：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
2. 下载apr &apr-util :http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/
3. 下载pcre :http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/
4. expat:https://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/2.0.1/expat-2.0.1.tar.gz/download

源码编译Apache：

安装apr

# tar xzvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz # cd apr-1.6.3 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # sudo make # sudo make install

安装Expat：

# tar xzvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz # cd expat-2.0.1 # ./configure # sudo make # sudo make install

安装apr-util：

# tar xzvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.6.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# sudo make

# sudo make install

安装pcre-8.10.zip：

#unzip pcre-8.10.zip #cd pcre-8.10 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #sudo make #sudo make install

把apr目录，apr-util目录复制到httpd下的srclib/,例如：

# cd /usr/local/src/

# cp -r apr-1.5.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr

# cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util

最后安装apahce：（安装httpd服务需要指定apr apr-util pcre这三个目录才能正常安装）

./configure --with-included-apr --prefix=/usr/local/apache2  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/  --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/  --enable-rewrite --enable-so  --enable-mods-shared=most

httpd服务安装完成

二、启动Apache并访问验证

默认的web根目录为：htddocs

# ./apachectl –k start|stop|restart 分别为启动 停止 重启

打开浏览器 输入 http://IP地址：端口（避免冲突，最好修改默认端口）

指定ServerName

配置rc.local文件将Apache的服务加入到开机自动启动
# echo'/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start'  >>  /etc/rc.d/rc.local

假设Tomcat已经安装完毕

开始编译mod_jk

下载tomcat-connectors-*：

http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.46-src.tar.gz

解压后，进入native文件夹：

# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.43-src/native # ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs （此处可根据apxs实际地址修改） # make

完成编译后，在/usr/local/tomcat-connectors-1.2.43-src/native/apache-2.0文件夹下可以找到mod_jk.so文件

# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

开始整合APACHE && TOMCAT:

1、创建配置文件
在./apache/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties

创建mod_jk.conf内容如下：

JkWorkersFile     /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties  

# Where to put jk logs  

JkLogFile     /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log  （要事先创建）

 

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]  

 

JkLogLevel info  

# Select the log format  

 

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"  

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,   

JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories  

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format   

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"  

JkMount /*/servlet/*  worker1  

JkMount /*.jsp worker1  

JkMount /application/* worker1  

JkMount /*.do worker1  

JkMount /*.class worker1  

JkMount /*.jar worker1

其中，前两个参数（JkWorkersFile和JkLogFile）具体的值会因为apache安装路径的不同而不同，此处需写入自己的apache服务器的路径。

workers.properties内容如下

 # Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13  

worker.list=worker1  

 # Set properties for worker1  

worker.worker1.type=ajp13 （对应Tomcat的AJP）   

worker.worker1.host=localhost   （Tomcat服务的ip）

worker.worker1.port=8009  （此处是tomcat的AJP端口）

worker.worker1.lbfactor=50    

worker.worker1.cachesize=10    

worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600    

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1    

worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

###########################################################################

接着是对/conf文件夹下自带的httpd.conf文件尾部加入如下内容：

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /etc/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.81/webapps/test" （此处为tomcat新建测试test项目目录，根据实际情况修改）

JkUnMount /*.html worker1
JkUnMount /*.htm worker1
JkUnMount /*.shtml worker1
JkUnMount /*.js worker1
JkUnMount /*.css worker1
JkUnMount /*.gif worker1
JkUnMount /*.jpg worker1
JkUnMount /*.png worker1
JkUnMount /*.bmp worker1
JkUnMount /*.mov worker1
JkUnMount /*.mov worker1
JkUnMount /*.midi worker1
JkUnMount /*.mid worker1
JkUnMount /*.rm worker1
JkUnMount /*.ram worker1
JkUnMount /*.au worker1
JkUnMount /*.wav worker1
JkUnMount /*.mpga worker1
JkUnMount /*.avi worker1
JkUnMount /*.mp3 worker1
JkUnMount /*.mp4 worker1
JkUnMount /*.mpg worker1
JkUnMount /*.swf worker1
JkUnMount /*.mpeg worker1
JkUnMount /*.ppt worker1
JkUnMount /*.pptx worker1
JkUnMount /*.doc worker1
JkUnMount /*.docx worker1
JkUnMount /*.xls worker1
JkUnMount /*.xlsx worker1
JkMount /* worker1

</VirtualHost>
保存之后重启Apache和Tomcat。

新建index.jsp页面放于tomcat目录webapps/test/index.jsp

访问http://ip:8088/test/index.jsp