postman知识总结:
API自动化利器:http://www.bayescafe.com/tools/use-postman-to-test-api-automatically.html
1.获取环境变量内容
var ostype = pm.environment.get("ostype");
2.设置全局变量内容
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("ts",Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/1000));
3.auth签名
var auth = CryptoJS.SHA1(pm.environment.get("device_secret"),{asString: true}); postman.setEnvironmentVariable("auth", auth);
4.随机标识
const randomInt = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; // 随机整数 const getRandomValue = list => list[randomInt(0, list.length - 1)]; // 随机选项 const chars = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'g', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', '1']; let identifier = ''; for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { identifier += getRandomValue(chars); } pm.environment.set("identifier", identifier);
5.schema校验
let json; try { json = JSON.parse(responseBody); } catch(err) { tests['服务端没返回合法的JSON格式,请检查相关服务、网络或反向代理设置(以下跳过其他断言)'] = false; tests[`[INFO] 返回:${responseBody}`] = true; console.error(err); } if (json) { const result = tv4.validateResult(json, schema); console.log(result); tests['JSON Schema格式正确 ' + result.error ] = result.valid; } else { console.error(result.error); console.error(responseBody); }