WITH AS短语,也叫做子查询部分(subquery factoring),可以让你做很多事情,定义一个SQL片断,该SQL片断会被整个SQL语句所用到。有的时候,是为了让SQL语句的可读性更高些,也有可能是在UNION ALL的不同部分,作为提供数据的部分。
特别对于UNION ALL比较有用。因为UNION ALL的每个部分可能相同,但是如果每个部分都去执行一遍的话,则成本太高,所以可以使用WITH AS短语,则只要执行一遍即可。
with as 查询的模板
with test as ( select * from 表 union all select t.* from 表 t,test m where t.ID=m.ParentId ) select distinct * from test order by ID
自上到下
with test as ( select cb_ProjectAccount.* from cb_ProjectAccount union all select t.* from cb_ProjectAccount t,test m where t.ParentProjectAccountGUID=m.ProjectAccountGUID ) select distinct * from test order by ProjectAccountGUID
自下到上递归
;with test as ( select cb_ProjectAccount.* from cb_ProjectAccount union all select t.* from cb_ProjectAccount t,test m where m.ProjectAccountGUID=t.ParentProjectAccountGUID ) select distinct * from test order by ProjectAccountGUID desc